Zimnij dvorec: ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Sankt-Peterburg
Izdatelʹstvo Gosudarstvennogo Ėrmitaža
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 413 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9785935725679 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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Summary
The Winter Palace was built by Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli in 1762 as
the main residence of the Russian Emperors and Empresses and served
the Romanovs for one hundred and fifty years ֊ from Catherine the Great
to Nicholas II. The renowned nineteenth-century Russian poet Vasily
Zhukovsky wrote: "The greatness of the Winter Palace and its architec-
ture reflect the mighty of the people. for us it represents the national
Russian idea” For a century and a half the Winter Palace was a venue
for almost all of the most significant events of Russian history.
After the fall of the Romanov dynasty in February 1917 the Prime
Minister of the Provisional Government Alexander Kerensky moved to
the former residence together with his staff and guards. On 25 October
1917 the Provisional Government ministers, who were having their regu-
lar meeting in the Winter Palace, were arrested here by the Bolsheviks.
After the October socialist revolution the residence of the Russian Em-
perors was renamed into “Palace of Arts”. Its state rooms were used for
public cinema performances and musical concerts as well as public dis-
putes about the role of new art in the new world. In April 1919 the First
State Independent Exhibition of Art Works was organized here, in which
359 artists, from Futurists ֊ like Vladimir Mayakovsky, to classics of Real-
ism ֊ like Ilya Repin, took part. In the rooms of the first floor (those over-
looking Palace Square in which dinners used to be served for the guests
invited to grand Imperial balls), the Large Throne Hall and Romanov
Gallery 1,826 works of art - mostly paintings - were displayed. This exhi-
bition became an outstanding event in the cultural life of the starving and
suffering from cold Petrograd badly damaged in the Civil War.
In January1920 the Museum of the Revolution was ceremoniously
opened in the Winter Palace. It occupied half of the building, while the
other half still belonged to the Hermitage, yet officially the palace wasn’t
transferred to the jurisdiction of the State Hermitage until 1922.
The book describes the pre-revolutionary everyday court life, people
who took care of this vast royal residence, and how the palace was guard-
ed. It focuses on the important events which took place in the Winter
Palace during the reign of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and high-
lights careers of some courtiers who were once close to the court and
later dedicated their lives to the post-revolutionary Hermitage. The book
revises the events that took place in the palace during the October revo-
lution and immediately after. It describes the post-revolutionary years,
when the Hermitage began to adapt the former royal rooms to accom-
modate museum exhibitions. The book tells about demonstrations and
mass celebrations on Palace Square and about the Hermitage attempts
to get rid of some unwanted tenants such as the Cavalry School of the
Osoaviakhim (Union of Societies of Assistance to Defence and Aviation-
Chemical Construction) and Uzbekselprom (Uzbek Agricultural Indus-
try) warehouses in the 1930s.
All the stories are based on the records of eyewitness accounts and on
the documents, most of which have never been published before.
Содержание
М. Б. Пиотровский. Красный Зимний становится Эрмитажем. $
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ .9
ДВОРЦОВЫЙБЫТ.13
Гофмаршальская часть.13
В. Б. Фредерикс.15
Служители: «очень обособленная
и в своем роде вполне достойная каста» .18
Воспоминания о костюмированном бале 1903 года.26
Последний бал в Зимнем дворце.31
1904 год. Приготовления к балу.52
Бал 1904 года. Гости.56
Царский гараж.61
Дворцовая полиция.65
Памятный знак.73
Охранная команда Зимнего дворца.78
Запоздалая инструкция.84
Пр оисшествия.86
Иордань.89
ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА.101
1914 год .101
Лазареты.106
Проверка на благонадежность.112
Подарки к Рождеству.115
ЗИМНИЙ ДВОРЕЦ МЕЖДУ ФЕВРАЛЕМ
И ОКТЯБРЕМ.119
Скандал из-за пропавших валенок.119
А. Ф. Керенский в Зимнем дворце.123
Приказы полковника Анненкова.131
Эвакуация дворцовых ценностей осенью 1917 года.134
Генерал Комаров, князь Ратиев и другие.139
Сокращение штатов после Февраля. Пособия служащим.145
412 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ОКТЯБРЬ.153
Один день в Зимнем.153
Кто первый произнес слово «штурм»?.167
После штурма.168
ВИННЫЙ ПОГРЕБ ВЫСОЧАЙШЕГО ДВОРА.185
Описные книги винного погреба Высочайшего двора.185
Мифы о царском вине.191
Дар князя Голицына.197
Что осталось в погребе к октябрю 1917 года?.200
Уничтожение винного погреба
Зимнего дворца.202
«Замуравливание» погреба Аничкова дворца.209
ЗИМНИЙ ДВОРЕЦ В ПЕРВЫЕ
ПОСЛЕРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ ГОДЫ.213
Кинематограф во Дворце искусств.213
Митинг о роли музея в новом мире.214
Первая свободная выставка.217
Памятник Радищеву.228
Императорский фарфор - в колонии, детсады и колхозы.233
Прошения 1918 года.236
Галерейные служители. Прошения 1920-х годов.242
Из старых запасов.251
МУЗЕЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ В ЗИМНЕМ ДВОРЦЕ.255
Открытие.255
Размежевание.256
Тяжба с Музеем Революции.260
Музей молодежи.262
ЗИМНИЙ ДВОРЕЦ. 1920-е.267
Уничтожение кухонь и квартир для чернорабочих.267
Распродажа «ненужного».272
Исторические комнаты.273
Визит афганского падишаха.288
Вторая половина 1920-х. НЭП.291
ЗИМНИЙ ДВОРЕЦ. 1930-е.295
Перестройка помещений и новые обитатели.295
Кавалерийская школа Осоавиахима.297
Склады в Зимнем дворце.301
Статский советник.304
Оприц.309
Чистки в Эрмитаже.314
А. А. ИЛЬИН И А. А. СИВЕРС.323
При Дворе .323
В Эрмитаже.329
Ильин.330
Брат-близнец.335
Сивере.340
ПРАЗДНИКИ КРАСНОГО КАЛЕНДАРЯ.353
Первые годовщины Октября.353
«Приказ по армии искусства».356
«Интернационал» в Николаевском зале.361
Первое мая 1920 года. Как снесли решетку Зимнего дворца_361
Второй конгресс Коминтерна. Привет пролетарской грозе! . .370
7 ноября 1920 года. Снова «Взятие Зимнего дворца».371
1924 год. «Галоша» на Дворцовой площади.374
Восьмая годовщина революции. Шестипалубный корабль.377
7 ноября 1927 года. .381
Двадцать лет Октября.383
КАК СНИМАЛИ КИНО В ЗИМНЕМ ДВОРЦЕ.387
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ. 397
Штат придворнослужителей Гофмаршальской части,
Высочайше утвержденный 15 июня 1891 года.398
Штат управления Гофмаршальской части,
Высочайше утвержденный 15 июня 1891 года.399
Примечания.400
Список сокращений.409
Summary.410 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Konivec, Anna Valentinovna ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)107871763X |
| author_facet | Konivec, Anna Valentinovna ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Konivec, Anna Valentinovna ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | a v k av avk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042687666 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)951455675 (DE-599)BVBBV042687666 |
| era | Geschichte 1900-1935 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-1935 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg |
| id | DE-604.BV042687666 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-19T17:43:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9785935725679 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028119388 |
| oclc_num | 951455675 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 413 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Izdatelʹstvo Gosudarstvennogo Ėrmitaža |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Konivec, Anna Valentinovna ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)107871763X aut Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace A.V. Konivec Winter palace Sankt-Peterburg Izdatelʹstvo Gosudarstvennogo Ėrmitaža 2014 413 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text russisch, Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Kyrillische Schrift Obščestvo Sodejstvija Oborone, Aviacionnomu i Chimičeskomu Stroitel'stvu (DE-588)4598748-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-1935 gnd rswk-swf Militärschule (DE-588)4245289-2 gnd rswk-swf Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 gnd rswk-swf Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 g Geschichte 1900-1935 z Obščestvo Sodejstvija Oborone, Aviacionnomu i Chimičeskomu Stroitel'stvu (DE-588)4598748-8 b Militärschule (DE-588)4245289-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028119388&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028119388&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Konivec, Anna Valentinovna ca. 20./21. Jh Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace Obščestvo Sodejstvija Oborone, Aviacionnomu i Chimičeskomu Stroitel'stvu (DE-588)4598748-8 gnd Militärschule (DE-588)4245289-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4598748-8 (DE-588)4245289-2 (DE-588)4223777-4 |
| title | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace |
| title_alt | Winter palace |
| title_auth | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace |
| title_exact_search | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace |
| title_full | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace A.V. Konivec |
| title_fullStr | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace A.V. Konivec |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace A.V. Konivec |
| title_short | Zimnij dvorec |
| title_sort | zimnij dvorec ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do kavskoly osoaviachima winter palace |
| title_sub | ot imperatorskoj rezidencii do Kavškoly Osoaviachima = Winter palace |
| topic | Obščestvo Sodejstvija Oborone, Aviacionnomu i Chimičeskomu Stroitel'stvu (DE-588)4598748-8 gnd Militärschule (DE-588)4245289-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Obščestvo Sodejstvija Oborone, Aviacionnomu i Chimičeskomu Stroitel'stvu Militärschule Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028119388&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028119388&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT konivecannavalentinovna zimnijdvorecotimperatorskojrezidenciidokavskolyosoaviachimawinterpalace AT konivecannavalentinovna winterpalace |