Solar energy: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 240 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199652105 9780199652112 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-862_location | 2000 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-FWS_call_number | 2000/ZP 3720 M153 |
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 577011 |
| DE-BY-FWS_media_number | 083000513869 |
| _version_ | 1806174029177946112 |
| adam_text | Contents
R
1 Why solar energy is important 1
1.1 Should solar energy be harvested? 2
1.2 The magnitude of energy consumption 6
1.3 The future for solar energy 7
1.4 Conclusion 11
1.5 General references 13
Exercises 13
2 Solar radiation 15
2.1 Fusion in the Sun 15
2.2 Extraterrestrial solar radiation 17
2.3 Earth and Sun geometry 20
2.4 Terrestrial solar radiation 24
2.5 Useful irradiance 34
2.6 Time averages 36
2.7 Conclusion 36
2.8 General references 37
Exercises 37
3 Basic principles 41
3.1 Thermodynamics-Closed systems 41
3.2 Thermodynamics-Open systems 47
3.3 Light absorption 50
3.4 Photovoltaics 54
3.5 Solar thermal systems 58
3.6 Conclusion 64
3.7 General references 64
Exercises 65
4 Electrons in solids 67
4.1 The nature of radiation 67
4.2 Band structure 68
4.3 Schrodinger’s equation 69
4.4 Electron in a box 71
4.5 Electron in a periodic potential 72
4.6 Band diagrams 74
4.7 Dynamics 76
4.8 Density of states 79
4.9 Conclusion 83
xiv Contents
4.10 General references 83
Exercises 84
5 Light absorption 85
5.1 Absorption of radiation 86
5.2 Absorption coefficient 91
5.3 Band gap energy determination 94
5.4 Generation of heat 96
5.5 Conclusion 99
5.6 General references 100
Exercises 100
6 The photovoltaic device 103
6.1 What happens inside a photovoltaic device? 103
6.2 Details of what happens in a photovoltaic device 109
6.3 Current-voltage relation 119
6.4 Parameters for an operating photovoltaic device 123
6.5 Conclusion 131
6.6 General references 132
Exercises 132
7 The solar chimney and tower 135
7.1 The chimney 135
7.2 The solar chimney 139
7.3 The solar tower 143
7.4 Conclusion 150
7.5 General references 151
Exercises 152
8 The flat plate solar energy collector 155
8.1 The basic system 156
8.2 The effect of a cover 165
8.3 The effect of mass flow rate and device area 174
8.4 Recirculation of water 176
8.5 Stagnation temperature 178
8.6 Conclusion 180
8.7 General references 180
Exercises 181
9 Solar thermal energy generated electricity 183
9.1 The Rankine cycle 184
9.2 Parabolic reflectors to concentrate insolation 191
9.3 The basic process 193
9.4 The effect of an envelope 204
9.5 Conclusion 211
9.6 General references 212
Exercises 212
A Useful numbers, constants and relations 215
Contents xv
B Physical properties 217
C Dimensionless numbers and momentum and heat trans-
fer correlations 223
List of symbols 229
Index 237
Solar Energy presents an introduction to all aspects of solar energy, from photovoltaic devices to active and
passive solar thermal energy conversion, giving both a detailed and broad perspective of the field. It is aimed at
the beginner involved in solar energy or a related field, or for someone wanting to gain a broader perspective of
solar energy technologies.
A chapter considering solar radiation, basic principles applied to solar energy, semiconductor physics and light
absorption brings the reader on equal footing with the technology of either solar generated electrical current
or useful heat. Details of how a solar cell works and then production of current from a photovoltaic device are
discussed. Characterization of a solar cell is examined, allowingone the ability to interpret the current-voltage
relation, followed by discussion of parameter extraction from this relation. This information can be used to
understand what limits the performance of a given solar cell with the potential to optimize its performance.
Applications of solar thermal energy are reviewed in detail from passive applications, for example the
solar chimney, to active, such as the solar (power) tower, flat plate water heater and solar thermal electricity
generation. Consistency of analysis between the solar thermal applications is used enabling the reader to fully
appreciate similarities and dissimilarities between these technologies. Ultimately, the scientist or engineer can
understand existing systems, either photovoltaic or solar thermal devices, and design their own technology
given the information in this book.
Michael E. Mackay is Distinguished Professor of Materials Science Sc Engineering and Chemical Sc
Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Delaware, USA.
‘Solar radiation is likely to be a key part of our energy future. This textbook presents, with admirable
clarity and accessibility, the relevant physics, the technical approach and challenges, and the geopolitical
arguments, behind the utilisation of solar power on a global scale.’ Fred Taylor, University of Oxford, UK
‘Michael Mackay s Solar Energy is a useful contribution to the field by combining photovoltaics and
solar thermal energy—two subjects not often seen together in one textbook. The topics are explained at
an approachable level, making the book a good entry text for a student or a teacher who may wish to
understand solar energy conversion from this broader point of view.’
Tom Markvart, University of Southampton, UK
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| ISBN 978-0-19-965210-5
|
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| classification_rvk | ZP 3720 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)913786990 (DE-599)BVBBV042685095 |
| discipline | Energietechnik |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T10:43:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199652105 9780199652112 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2015 |
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| title | Solar energy an introduction |
| title_auth | Solar energy an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Solar energy an introduction |
| title_full | Solar energy an introduction Michael E. Mackay |
| title_fullStr | Solar energy an introduction Michael E. Mackay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solar energy an introduction Michael E. Mackay |
| title_short | Solar energy |
| title_sort | solar energy an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
Schweinfurt Zentralbibliothek Lesesaal
| Signatur: |
2000 ZP 3720 M153 |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | ausleihbar Verfügbar Bestellen |