Nolte's the human brain: an introduction to its functional anatomy
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, PA
Elsevier
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Frühere Aufl. u.d.T.: Nolte, John: The human brain |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 703 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781455728596 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nolte's the human brain |b an introduction to its functional anatomy |c Todd W. Vanderah ; Douglas J. Gould |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The human brain |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia, PA |b Elsevier |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 703 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Gould, Douglas J. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1074430425 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nolte, John |e Begründer eines Werks |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804174877460004864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Nolte s the human brain
Autor: Vanderah, Todd W
Jahr: 2016
Contents
1 Introduction to the Nervous System 1
The Nervous System Has Central and
Peripheral Parts, 1
The Principal Cellular Elements of the
Nervous System Are Neurons and
Glial Cells, 2
2 Development of the Nervous System 39
The Neural Tube Gives Rise to the Central
Nervous System, 39
The Neural Crest and Cranial Placodes
Give Rise to the Peripheral Nervous
System, 48
Adverse Events During Development Can
Cause Congenital Malformations of
the Nervous System, 49
3 Gross Anatomy and General
Organization of the Central Nervous
System 56
The Long Axis of the CNS Bends at the
Cephalic Flexure, 57
Hemisecting a Brain Reveals Parts of the
Diencephalon, Brainstem, and
Ventricular System, 58
Humans, Relative to Other Animals, Have
Large Brains and Many Neurons, 59
Named Sulci and Gyri Cover the Cerebral
Surface, 59
The Diencephalon Includes the Thalamus
and Hypothalamus, 66
Most Cranial Nerves Are Attached to the
Brainstem, 68
The Cerebellum Includes a Vermis and Two
Hemispheres, 70
Sections of the Forebrain Reveal the Basal
Nuclei and Limbic Structures, 70
Parts of the Nervous System Are
Interconnected in Systematic Ways
(Generalizations), 72
4 Meningeal Coverings of the Brain
and Spinal Cord 84
There Are Three Meningeal Layers: The
Dura Mater, Arachnoid, and Pia
Mater, 84
The Dura Mater Provides Mechanical
Strength, 86
The Arachnoid Mater, 90
Pia Mater Covers the Surface of the
CNS, 93
The Vertebral Canal Contains a Spinal
Epidural Space, 94
Bleeding Can Open Up Potential
Meningeal Spaces, 96
Parts of the CNS Can Herniate from One
Intracranial Compartment Into
Another, 97
5 Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid 103
The Brain Contains Four Ventricles, 103
Choroid Plexus Is the Source of Most
CSF, 107
Imaging Techniques Allow Noninvasive
Visualization of the CNS, 111
Disruption of CSF Circulation Can Cause
Hydrocephalus, 121
6 Blood Supply of the Brain 126
The Internal Carotid Arteries and Vertebral
Arteries Supply the Brain, 126
Imaging Techniques Allow Arteries and
Veins to Be Visualized, 136
Blood Flow to the CNS Is Closely
Controlled, 136
A System of Barriers Partially Separates the
Nervous System From the Rest of the
Body, 144
Superficial and Deep Veins Drain the
Brain, 146
7 Electrical Signaling by Neurons 154
A Lipid-Protein Membrane Separates
Intracellular and Extracellular
Fluids, 155
Inputs to Neurons Cause Slow, Local
Potential Changes, 161
Action Potentials Convey Information Over
Long Distances, 164
Resistors, Capacitors, and Neuronal
Membranes, 177
Calculating the Membrane
Potential, 179
vii
Contents
8 Synaptic Transmission Between Neurons 182
There Are Five Steps in Conventional
Chemical Synaptic Transmission, 183
Synaptic Transmission Can Be Rapid and
Point-to-Point, or Slow and Often
Diffuse, 188
Synaptic Strength Can Be Facilitated or
Depressed, 193
Most Neurotransmitters Are Small Amine
Molecules, Amino Acids, or
Neuropeptides, 196
Gap Junctions Mediate Direct Current Flow
From One Neuron to Another, 201
9 Sensory Receptors and the Peripheral
Nervous System 207
Receptors Encode the Nature, Location,
Intensity, and Duration of Stimuli, 208
Somatosensory Receptors Detect
Mechanical, Chemical, or Thermal
Changes, 212
Peripheral Nerves Convey Information To
and From the CNS, 227
10 Spinal Cord 233
The Spinal Cord Is Segmented, 234
All Levels of the Spinal Cord Have a Similar
Cross-Sectional Structure, 238
The Spinal Cord Is Involved in Sensory
Processing, Motor Outflow, and
Reflexes, 239
Spinal Gray Matter Is Regionally
Specialized, 240
Reflex Circuitry Is Built Into the Spinal
Cord, 244
Ascending and Descending Pathways Have
Defined Locations in the Spinal White
Matter, 248
The Autonomic Nervous System
Monitors and Controls Visceral
Activity, 260
A Longitudinal Network of Arteries
Supplies the Spinal Cord, 264
Spinal Cord Damage Causes Predictable
Deficits, 267
11 Organization of the Brainstem 272
The Brainstem Has Conduit, Cranial Nerve,
and Integrative Functions, 273
The Medulla, Pons, and Midbrain Have
Characteristic Gross Anatomical
Features, 274
The Internal Structure of the Brainstem
Reflects Surface Features and the
Position of Long Tracts, 277
The Reticular Core of the Brainstem Is
Involved in Multiple Functions, 286
Some Brainstem Nuclei Have Distinctive
Neurochemical Signatures, 290
The Brainstem Is Supplied by the
Vertebral-Basilar System, 295
12 Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei 301
Cranial Nerve Nuclei Have a Generally
Predictable Arrangement, 301
Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI, XI, and XII
Contain Somatic Motor Fibers, 305
Branchiomeric Nerves Contain Axons
From Multiple Categories, 312
Brainstem Damage Commonly Causes
Deficits on One Side of the Head and
the Opposite Side of the Body, 325
13 The Chemical Senses of Taste and Smell 329
The Perception of Flavor Involves
Gustatory, Olfactory, Trigeminal, and
Other Inputs, 330
Taste Is Mediated by Receptors in Taste
Buds Innervated by Cranial Nerves
VII, IX, andX, 330
Olfaction Is Mediated by Receptors
That Project Directly to the
Telencephalon, 336
14 Hearing and Balance: The Eighth
Cranial Nerve 348
Auditory and Vestibular Receptor Cells Are
Located in the Walls of the
Membranous Labyrinth, 349
The Cochlear Division of the Eighth
Nerve Conveys Information About
Sound, 354
The Vestibular Division of the Eighth Nerve
Conveys Information About Linear and
Angular Acceleration of the Head, 369
15 Atlas of the Human Brainstem 383
16 The Thalamus and Internal Capsule:
Getting to and from the
Cerebral Cortex 394
The Diencephalon Includes the
Epithalamus, Subthalamus,
Hypothalamus, and Thalamus, 395
The Thalamus Is the Gateway to the
Cerebral Cortex, 398
Interconnections Between the Cerebral
Cortex and Subcortical Structures
Travel Through the Internal
Capsule, 411
Contents I ix
17 The Visual System 419
The Eye Has Three Concentric Tissue
Layers and a Lens, 420
The Retina Contains Five Major Neuronal
Cell Types, 424
Retinal Neurons Translate Patterns of Light
Into Patterns of Contrast, 429
Half of the Visual Field of Each Eye
Is Mapped Systematically in
the Contralateral Cerebral
Hemisphere, 441
Primary Visual Cortex Sorts Visual
Information and Distributes It to
Other Cortical Areas, 450
Early Experience Has Permanent Effects on
the Visual System, 454
Reflex Circuits Adjust the Size of the Pupil
and the Focal Length of the Lens, 454
18 Overview of Motor Systems 459
Each Lower Motor Neuron Innervates a
Group of Muscle Fibers, Forming a
Motor Unit, 459
Motor Control Systems Involve
Both Hierarchical and Parallel
Connections, 463
The Corticospinal Tract Has Multiple
Origins and Terminations, 465
19 Basal Nuclei 475
The Basal Nuclei Include Five Major
Nuclei, 476
Basal Nuclei Circuitry Involves Multiple
Parallel Loops That Modulate Cortical
Output, 480
Interconnections of the Basal Nuclei
Determine the Pattern of Their
Outputs, 481
Perforating Branches From the Cerebral
Arterial Circle (of Willis) Supply the
Basal Nuclei, 487
Many Basal Nuclei Disorders Result in
Abnormalities of Movement, 488
20 Cerebellum 495
The Cerebellum Can Be Divided Into
Both Transverse and Longitudinal
Zones, 496
Cerebellar Cortex Receives Multiple
Inputs, 507
Each Longitudinal Zone Has a Distinctive
Output, 513
Clinical Syndromes Correspond to
Functional Zones, 518
21 Eye Movements 524
Six Extraocular Muscles Move the Eye in
the Orbit, 526
There Are Fast and Slow Conjugate Eye
Movements, 529
Changes in Object Distance Require
Vergence Movements, 535
The Basal Nuclei and Cerebellum
Participate in Eye Movement
Control, 536
22 Cerebral Cortex 541
Most Cerebral Cortex Is Neocortex, 542
Neocortical Areas Are Specialized for
Different Functions, 549
The Corpus Callosum Unites the Two
Cerebral Hemispheres, 568
Consciousness and Sleep Are Active
Processes, 570
23 Drives and Emotions: The
Hypothalamus and Limbic System 579
The Hypothalamus Coordinates Drive-
Related Behaviors, 580
Limbic Structures Are Interposed
Between the Hypothalamus and
Neocortex, 593
24 Formation, Modification, and Repair
of Neuronal Connections 605
Both Neurons and Connections Are
Produced in Excess During
Development, 606
Synaptic Connections Are Adjusted
Throughout Life, 612
PNS Repair Is More Effective Than CNS
Repair, 625
25 Atlas of the Human Forebrain 632
Glossary 652
Index 679
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Vanderah, Todd W. Gould, Douglas J. |
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| author_facet | Vanderah, Todd W. Gould, Douglas J. |
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| author_sort | Vanderah, Todd W. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042684696 |
| classification_rvk | WW 2404 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)935819839 (DE-599)GBV819880337 |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781455728596 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Vanderah, Todd W. Verfasser (DE-588)1074430247 aut Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy Todd W. Vanderah ; Douglas J. Gould The human brain 7. ed. Philadelphia, PA Elsevier 2016 XI, 703 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frühere Aufl. u.d.T.: Nolte, John: The human brain Gould, Douglas J. Verfasser (DE-588)1074430425 aut Nolte, John Begründer eines Werks oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028116490&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vanderah, Todd W. Gould, Douglas J. Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| title | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| title_alt | The human brain |
| title_auth | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| title_exact_search | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| title_full | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy Todd W. Vanderah ; Douglas J. Gould |
| title_fullStr | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy Todd W. Vanderah ; Douglas J. Gould |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nolte's the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy Todd W. Vanderah ; Douglas J. Gould |
| title_short | Nolte's the human brain |
| title_sort | nolte s the human brain an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| title_sub | an introduction to its functional anatomy |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028116490&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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