Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961): = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sankt-Peterburg
Nauka
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 456 Seiten, 16ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9785020383975 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804174843860484096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
К читателям {Л. А. Мусиенко)..... . . ............ 3
Предисловие (.Е. А. Терюкова).......................... 4
Введение. ПЕТЕРБУРГСКАЯ РЕЛИГИОВЕДЧЕСКАЯ ШКОЛА
И МУЗЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РЕЛИГИИ........................... 9
Глава L МУЗЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РЕЛИГИИ АН СССР: СОЗДАНИЕ
И СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ.................................... 19
Предыстория: российские академические музеи и рели-
гия ....................... . . .......... 19
Музей истории религии открыт..................... 27
Музей и изучение религии в СССР в 1930-е годы ... 37
Глава II. МУЗЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РЕЛИГИИ АН СССР В 1940-е
ГОДЫ............................................. 47
Музей в годы Великой Отечественной войны......... 47
Два Музея истории религии АН СССР................ 53
Борьба за реставрацию Казанского собора.......... 60
Глава III МУЗЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РЕЛИГИИ АН СССР В 1950-е
ГОДЫ ............................................ 73
Новые экспозиции музея........................... 73
Музей истории религии и атеизма.................. 78
О научно-исследовательской работе музея.......... 88
ДОКУМЕНТЫ............................................ 97
Примечания .......................................... 423
Именной указатель.................................... 428
Summary.............................................. 456
SUMMARY
Marianna Shakhnovichy Tatiana Chumakova. The Academy of
Sciences’ Museum of the History of Religion and Study of Religion
in Russia (1932—1961).
There are almost no works in modem historiography dedicated to a
social history of religious studies in Russia. The perception even persists
that for almost seventy years of the twentieth century there was no study of
religion in Russia, and that from 1917 onwards everything connected to re-
ligious studies was related entirely to antireligious propaganda and deve-
lopments in the political situation. In recent decades the tragedies concer-
ning «repressed ethnography», «repressed linguistics» and «the twilight of
linguistics» in Russia have come out into the open, whilst the no less dra-
matic history of the development of religious studies in the middle of the last
century, still remains hidden. This is in spite of the fact that a great deal of
interesting materials that bear witness to the existence and development of
religious studies under the dominance of Soviet ideology can be found in
the archives. This book is dedicated to just one of the aspects of the history
of the study of religion and the attempts to preserve artefacts connected to
religious culture during the Soviet cultural revolution of the 1930s and in
later times through the periods of the II World War and Khrushchev’s re-
forms till the beginning of 1960s: the foundation and three decades of the
Academy of Sciences’ Museum of the History of Religion (MHR).
Publication of the book «The Academy of Sciences’ Museum of the
History of Religion and Study of Religion in Russia (1932—1961)» fills a
gap in the history of Russian science, opening its unknown pages. The
book is based on the researchin a large corpus of various archival materials,
first introduced to the academic public: governmental documents, decisions
of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences, transcripts of scientific mee-
tings, memos, business and personal correspondence. Among the authors
of the documents prepared for publication there are: VladimirBogoras-Tan,
Nikolai Matorin, Yuri Frantsov, Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich, Vladimir Propp,
Mark Azadovsky, Alexander Klibanov, Mikhail Shakhnovichand others.
Opening of the Museum of the History of Religion in Academy of
Sciences in 1932 marked a new period in the history of the study of religi-
on that has emerged in Russia in the late 19—early 20 century as an inter-
456
disciplinary research field based on the development of linguistics, ethnog-
raphy, folklore studyand history. The desire of scholars to study religion
and preserve religious artefacts as cultural assets clashed with the views of
the Party’s ideologists, which saw any research into religion as advocating
its practice. The only way out was to explain the need to study religion in
order to debunk it, and phrases about antireligious propaganda often beca-
me an «ideological justification» for the scientific research. In the «Statute
of the Museum of the History of Religion», adopted at the general meeting
of the Academy of Sciences in October 1931, it was stated that the museum
should study the development of religion, from its origins to its contempo-
rary state. The MHR was founded as a research institution for the multidi-
mensional study of religion as a complex social and historical phenome-
non. This included research into the evolution of religious ideas and faiths,
the position of religion in the spiritual culture of various eras, the psycholo-
gical aspect of religious belief, religious social movements, processes of
secularisation, religious art and other topics.
The book examines the history of the formation and development of
MHR in the first thirty years of its existence as an institution of the Acade-
my of Sciences, the history of the struggle for the preservation of the insti-
tution that repeatedly for ideological reasons sought to close. For decades,
museum employees, not only created the displays and exhibitions, not only
stored (often saving them from destruction), many items of religious cultu-
re, but also waged a systematic research. Of great interest is the documen-
tary story of rescue and restoration of the Kazan Cathedral (arh.Andrey
Voronikhin), in which museum was located in.
Some pages of the book are devoted to the activity of the research gro-
up «Panel for the Study of the Religions of the Peoples of the USSR» hea-
ded by Nikolay Matorin. Therecords of the Panel’s meetingsfound in St.
Petersburg Branch of the RAS Archive are now presenting in this book.
These unique materials show not only the different aspects of the research
work of its members, but also demonstrate the creation by Matorin and his
closest co-workers the holistic program of studying the religious practices
in the USSR.Another piece of evidence for the serious work undertaken to
study religion in the USSR is the «Systematic Index of Creeds (Religions)
and Antireligious Groups», compiled by workers at the MHR as preparato-
ry material for the census of 1937. Vladimir Bonch-Bruyevich’s letters to
different persons, reflecting not only his organizational activities, but also
theoretical problems concerning the study of religion are of great interest,
as well as the documents reflecting the impact of governing orders of the
Communist Party’s leadersof various levels upon research in the field of
religion. A separate section of the book is devoted to research-work and ex-
hibitionsof MHR during the II World war.
The book consists of two parts: the first is the history of the Academy
of Sciences’ Museum of the History of Religion till 1961, when the Muse-
um became an institution under the Ministry of Culture; and thesecondpart,
representing the corpus of documents. The book is provided with an anno-
tated index of names and illustrated with photographs from museum collec-
tion, most of which arefirst introduced in the print.
|
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| spelling | Šachnovič, Marianna Michajlovna Verfasser (DE-588)1076799752 aut Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia M.M. Šachnovič, T.V. Čumakova The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia Sankt-Peterburg Nauka 2014 456 Seiten, 16ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text russisch, Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Kyrillische Schrift Gosudarstvennyj muzej istorii religii Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)2120934-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1932-1961 gnd rswk-swf Religionswissenschaft (DE-588)4049426-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Gosudarstvennyj muzej istorii religii Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)2120934-0 b Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Religionswissenschaft (DE-588)4049426-3 s Geschichte 1932-1961 z DE-604 Čumakova, Tatʹjana Vitautasovna 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1076799787 aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028090843&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028090843&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Šachnovič, Marianna Michajlovna Čumakova, Tatʹjana Vitautasovna 1962- Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia Gosudarstvennyj muzej istorii religii Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)2120934-0 gnd Religionswissenschaft (DE-588)4049426-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2120934-0 (DE-588)4049426-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia |
| title_alt | The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia |
| title_auth | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia |
| title_exact_search | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia |
| title_full | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia M.M. Šachnovič, T.V. Čumakova |
| title_fullStr | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia M.M. Šachnovič, T.V. Čumakova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia M.M. Šachnovič, T.V. Čumakova |
| title_short | Muzej istorii religii Akademii nauk SSSR i rossijskoe religiovedenie (1932-1961) |
| title_sort | muzej istorii religii akademii nauk sssr i rossijskoe religiovedenie 1932 1961 the academy of sciences museum of the history of religion and study of religion in russia |
| title_sub | = The Academy of sciences' Museum of the History of religion and study of religion in Russia |
| topic | Gosudarstvennyj muzej istorii religii Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)2120934-0 gnd Religionswissenschaft (DE-588)4049426-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gosudarstvennyj muzej istorii religii Sankt Petersburg Religionswissenschaft Russland |
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