Bolesław II Mazowiecki: na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Wydawnictwo Avalon
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Bolesław II of Masovia Bibliogr. s. 159-172. Indeksy |
| Beschreibung: | 193, [1] s., [28] s. tabl. Ill. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788377301524 9788377301517 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BOLESŁAW II OF MASOVIA
(C 1253/58-24 APRIL 1313)
ON THE PATHS TO UNITY
SUMMARY
Duke Bolesław II (c. 1253/58-24 April 1313), the son of Siemowit I and
Ruthenian princess Pereyaslava, and grandson of Konrad of Masovia, ranks
among lesser-known dukes from the period of feudal fragmentation, although
he was favorably reviewed by the 15th-century Polish chronicler Jan Długosz,
who described him as a strict but just ruler.
Therefore the aim of the book is to describe one of the Masovian dukes
with particular focus on the trans-regional role Bolesław II played during the
period when tendencies toward unification mounted. With regard to chro-
nology, the book covers the period from the 50s of the 13th century to the
year 1313 which marks the death of the duke, including some references to
events from earlier and latter years.
Bolesław lost his father early, when the Lithuanians raided Jazdow in 1262.
Siemowit I was killed and his body was burnt, while Bolesław IPs elder
brother Konrad II was captured. The regency on behalf of the juveniles was ex-
ercised by their mother Pereyaslava. Upon returning from Lithuanian captivi-
ty, Konrad began independent rule about 1269, while Bolesław II became fully
independent ruler after 1275. The conflict between the brothers was sparked
by the unequal division of the inheritance from their father and lasted for over
10 years. During this period the dukes accompanied by their Piast and Ruthe-
nian allies would invade each other’s lands. However, after many years of fight-
ing, they reconciled in 1289. At that time Bolesław II was chosen as the rul-
189
er of Cracow. Shortly afterwards he faced problems he had not encountered
in his native Masovia. He must have been astonished by an enormous power
of magnates of Little Poland and the degree to which the ruler of Cracow had
been dependent on them. He resigned from fighting for Cracow, and then he
united Masovia under his rule after Konrad’s death in II w 1294.
To prevent raids by the Lithuanians he was the first of Piast dukes to en-
ter into an alliance with the them, which was sealed by his marriage to Gaud-
emunda Sophia of Lithuania. After she died, he accepted the offer of mar-
riage to Kunigunde, who was at a monastery in Prague, the sister of Wenc-
eslaus IL Thus Bolesław became the ally of King of Bohemia. It is possible
that it was the direct reason why Bolesław gave up the fight for Cracow. En-
tering into the alliance enhanced his prestige, and also offered him notable
benefits: one being Kunigunde’s dowry, a persuasive argument considering
the devastation of Masovia. The duke used this money to found towns in
Masovia (e.g. Warszawa, Płock). This might have been one of the causes of
a conflict between him and Kunigunde, who did not feel too comfortable in
Masovia, as evidenced by her complaint of the parson Herman’s harassment
of her daughter. Soon thereafter, Kunigunde returned permanently to Bohe-
mia, while Bolesław II came into an open conflict with Wenceslaus II and re-
sumed supporting his long-time ally: Władysław the Elbow-High. Bolesław
based his actions on the alliance with his cousin Władysław the Elbow-High
who was then Duke of Kuyavia.
Although his both marriages were of political nature, his first marriage to
Gaudemunda Sophia can be regarded as successful. After all, in one of docu-
ments the duke mentions praying for the soul of his wife. His second mar-
riage, a tempestuous one, ended with Kunigunde’s permanent departure to
Prague. Bolesław had two sons: Siemowit II and Trojden and a daughter by
Gaudemunda Sophia; whereas by Kunigunde he had a son Wacław and pos-
sibly one daughter Euphrosyne (it is questionable whether they had another
daughter Berta). Bolesław allowed Kunigunde to take Euphrosyne with her to
Prague, leaving her fate in his wife’s hands. He divided the district of Maso-
via among his sons, while the fate of Bolesław II and Gaudemunda Sophia’s
daughter remains a mystery. Długosz mentions that she got married for the
first time at a late age by the standards of the period — being 37 years old.
Such items as the duke’s seal bearing a motif known in West European
sigillography: a knight doing obeisance to a lady, as well as the gradual, which
190
had been made to the duke’s order outside Polish lands, testify that the dukes
court’s foreign contacts stretched not only to the south, but also the west.
Bolesław IPs policy, which he based on the alliance with Władysław the
Elbow-High, undoubtedly had a profound influence upon political trans-
formation, and contributed to the victory of the idea of building the Piast
monarchy under the rule of Władysław Elbow-High. In pursuing his policy,
he must have taken into account the duke of Plock’s aspirations to maintain
the independence of Masovia and the perception of Władysław the Elbow-
High as the duke who would not threat this independence. Apart from the
episode of participating in the fight for Cracow in 1289, Bolesław II support-
ed the idea that Piast lands should be united the reign of one Piast ruler, but
with the exclusion of Masovian lands; he also considered himself as an equal
partner of Władysław the Elbow-High. Referring to the title of the book,
one can say that he was actively present “on the paths to unity ”.
SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp...............................................................9
Rozdział I
Bolesława II dzieciństwo i czasy młodzieńcze.......................15
1. Dom rodzinny....................................................15
2. W cieniu narastającego konfliktu ojca i stryja. Sytuacja polityczna
Mazowsza i ziem sąsiednich w latach pięćdziesiątych XIII w......18
3. Dramatyczne wydarzenia roku 1262 i ich konsekwencje.............31
4. Regencja Perejasławy. Początki rządów Konrada II i Bolesława II.35
Rozdział II
W walce z bratem Konradem II.......................................43
1. Początek samodzielnych rządów Bolesława II i jego litewskie
małżeństwo......................................................43
2. Znak Orła i „Najmożniejsza Patronka” — co mówią pieczęcie
Konrada II i Bolesława II?......................................49
3. .diabeł włożył nienawiść w dwóch Siemo wito wiców.
Lata osiemdziesiąte XIII w. — czas bratobójczych walk
na Mazowszu.....................................................53
Rozdział III
Rywalizacja o tron krakowski — w drodze ku zgodzie między
książętami mazowieckimi.....................................66
1. Po śmierci Leszka Czarnego. Mazowieccy pretendenci do tronu
krakowskiego i ich małopolscy stronnicy.........................66
2. Przełom — ku zgodzie na Mazowszu................................73
3. Plany króla czeskiego Wacława II................................76
5
4. Cena za Kraków? Małżeństwo z Kunegundą czeską.
Zgodna współpraca braci........................................80
5. Relacje Bolesława II i Władysława Łokietka w latach 1292-1294.83
Rozdział IV
Działalność polityczna Bolesława II księcia całego Mazowsza
w latach 1294-1313................................................87
1. Lata 1294-1302. Czas pogarszających się relacji Bolesława II
ze szwagrem królem Czech Wacławem II...........................87
2. Współpracownik i sojusznik Władysława Łokietka................95
3. Podziały Mazowsza na początku XIV w. Potomstwo Bolesława II...102
4. „umiera ... bardzo surowy, ale rozsądny i sprawiedliwy książę”
— śmierć Bolesława II.........................................104
Rozdział V
Otoczenia Bolesława II. Współpracownicy i urzędnicy księcia.......107
1. Wojewoda.....................................................108
2. Kasztelan....................................................110
3. Rządca.......................................................113
4. Podkomorzy...................................................113
5. Sędzia..................................................... 114
6. Skarbnik.....................................................115
7. Cześnik i podczaszy..........................................116
8. Stolnik i podstoli...........................................117
9. Łowczy.......................................................118
10. Chorąży......................................................118
11. Pedagog......................................................119
12. Inne osoby towarzyszące księciu..............................119
13. Kancelaria czerska i płocka..................................120
14. Biskupi płoccy...............................................124
15. Świeccy odbiorcy dokumentów książęcych.......................127
Rozdział VI
Gospodarskie porządki — Mazowsze pod panowaniem Bolesława II......130
1. Tytulatura i podziały terytorialne...........................130
2. W trosce o swoje ziemie — nadania i lokacje..................136
6
Zakończenie.......................................................145
Aneksy............................................................151
Bibliografia......................................................159
Wykaz skrótów.....................................................173
Indeks osób.......................................................175
Indeks nazw geograficznych i etnicznych oraz pojęć................185
Summary...........................................................189
Spis ilustracji, map i tablic genealogicznych.....................193
|
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| id | DE-604.BV042644822 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:06:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788377301524 9788377301517 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 193, [1] s., [28] s. tabl. Ill. 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
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| publisher | Wydawnictwo Avalon |
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| spelling | Teterycz-Puzio, Agnieszka 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)138246181 aut Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio Kraków Wydawnictwo Avalon 2015 193, [1] s., [28] s. tabl. Ill. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Bolesław II of Masovia Bibliogr. s. 159-172. Indeksy Bolesław / II / (książe mazowiecki / ca 1253-1313) jhpk Bolesław II. Masowien, Herzog ca. nach 1251-1313 (DE-588)138606153 gnd rswk-swf Polska / 1138-1320 (Rozbicie dzielnicowe) jhpk Bolesław II. Masowien, Herzog ca. nach 1251-1313 (DE-588)138606153 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028077125&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028077125&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Teterycz-Puzio, Agnieszka 1971- Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) Bolesław / II / (książe mazowiecki / ca 1253-1313) jhpk Bolesław II. Masowien, Herzog ca. nach 1251-1313 (DE-588)138606153 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)138606153 |
| title | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) |
| title_auth | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) |
| title_exact_search | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) |
| title_full | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio |
| title_fullStr | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bolesław II Mazowiecki na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) Agnieszka Teterycz-Puzio |
| title_short | Bolesław II Mazowiecki |
| title_sort | boleslaw ii mazowiecki na szlakach ku jednosci ok 1253 58 24 iv 1313 |
| title_sub | na szlakach ku jedności (ok. 1253/58 - 24 IV 1313) |
| topic | Bolesław / II / (książe mazowiecki / ca 1253-1313) jhpk Bolesław II. Masowien, Herzog ca. nach 1251-1313 (DE-588)138606153 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bolesław / II / (książe mazowiecki / ca 1253-1313) Bolesław II. Masowien, Herzog ca. nach 1251-1313 Polska / 1138-1320 (Rozbicie dzielnicowe) |
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