The Oxford Latin syntax:
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Oxford Latin syntax |c Harm Pinkster |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xxxi
Signs and other conventions xxxiii
List of abbreviations xxxiv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Latin 1
1.2 The sources 1
1.3 Written and spoken Latin 2
1.4 The diversity of the corpus 3
1.5 Varieties of Latin 4
1.6 Diachronic developments 4
1.7 The periodization of Latin 5
1.8 The corpus of texts used for this Syntax 6
1.9 The approach of this Syntax 7
1.10 The organization of this Syntax 7
1.11 The examples and their ordering 8
1.12 Text editions 9
1.13 Translations 9
1.14 Authors and works 10
2 Basic grammatical concepts 11
2.1 Clause, sentence, phrase, word, clitic, and constituent 11
2.2 The clause 11
2.3 The sentence 14
2.4 The phrase 16
2.5 The word and the clitic 17
2.6 Constituents 18
2.7 The nucleus of the clause 19
2.8 Valency and verb frame 19
2.9 States of affairs 22
2.10 Satellites 24
2.11 Extra-clausal constituents 26
2.12 Semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic functions 26
2.13 Discourse and text type 32
vi Contents
3 Latin word classes and inflectional categories 34
3.1 Nominal word classes 35
3.2 The inflectional categories of number, case, and gender 35
3.3 The inflectional categories of number and case with nouns 35
3.4 The inflectional categories of number, case, and gender
with adjectives and comparable word classes 37
3.5 The inflectional categories of number, case, and gender with
substantively used adjectives and comparable word classes 41
3.6 Nouns 42
3.7 Adjectives 45
3.8 Pronouns, determiners, and possessive adjectives 48
3.9 Numerals 50
3.10 Verbs 50
3.11 The inflection and the inflectional categories of the finite verbforms 51
3.12 The inflectional categories of the finite verb forms 53
3.13 Non-finite verbforms 57
3.14 Substantival verb forms 57
3.15 Infinitives 57
3.16 Gerund 58
3.17 Appendix: How nominal (or substantival) are the gerund and
the infinitive? 59
3.18 Adjectival verb forms 59
3.19 Participles 60
3.20 The gerundive 62
3.21 Supines 64
3.22 Non-nominal, non-verbal word classes 65
3.23 Adverbs 65
3.24 Prepositions 67
3.25 Clause and sentence linking devices 68
3.26 Interactional particles 68
3.27 Various other particles 69
3.28 Clitics 69
4 Verb frames 71
4.1 Methodological and practical problems in establishing the
valency of a verb 72
4.2 Context 72
4.3 Distinguishing arguments and satellites 72
4.4 Support verbs 74
4.5 Problems in determining the valency of a verb: Expansion
and reduction of the number of arguments 77
4.6 Final remarks 80
Contents vii
4.7 Some statistical information 81
4.8 One-place verbs 81
4.9 Personal one-place verbs 82
4.10 Expansion of the number of arguments of one-place verbs 84
4.11 One-place verbs that also occur in a two-place frame 89
4.12 One-place verbs with a clause as the subject 93
4.13 Impersonal one-place verbs 94
4.14 The modal verbs licet and oportet 94
4.15 ‘Impersonal5 est 95
4.16 ‘Impersonal5 habet 97
4.17 Two-place verbs 97
4.18 Personal two-place verbs 99
4.19 The form of second arguments 100
4.20 Personal two-place verbs governing an accusative object 101
4.21 Cognate accusative arguments with two-place verbs 102
4.22 Two-place compound verbs of motion governing the accusative 102
4.23 Two-place verbs governing a non-accusative object 103
4.24 Two-place verbs governing a dative object 104
4.25 The use of the dative with two-place compounds 106
4.26 The verb sum in the so-called possessive construction 107
4.27 The verb libet governing a dative argument 110
4.28 Two-place verbs governing an ablative object 110
4.29 Two-place verbs of abundance and lacking governing an
ablative object 110
4.30 The use of the ablative with fido (and its compounds) and nitor 112
4.31 Two-place verbs of eminence or superiority governing an
ablative object 113
4.32 Two-place verbs of costing or being worth that govern
a price or value argument (usually in the ablative) 113
4.33 The use of the ablative with fruor, fungor, potior, utor, and vescor 115
4.34 Two-place verbs governing a genitive object 116
4.35 Two-place emotion verbs governing a cause argument
in the genitive 116
4.36 Verbs of remembering and forgetting that govern a genitive
or an accusative object 117
4.37 Two-place verbs governing a prepositional object 119
4.38 Two-place verbs governing an associative prepositional object
with cum 119
4.39 Two-place verbs of difference governing a prepositional object 121
4.40 Further examples of prepositional arguments with two-place verbs 122
4.41 Two-place verbs governing a space argument 123
4.42 Two-place verbs governing a position in space argument 123
viii Contents
4.43 Two-place verbs governing a direction or goal argument 124
4.44 Two-place verbs governing a source argument in the ablative 125
4.45 Two-place verbs denoting descent or provenance 127
4.46 Two-place verbs with either a dative or an accusative
second argument 129
4.47 Impersonal two-place verbs 132
4.48 Impersonal two-place emotion verbs with a genitive cause argument 132
4.49 The ‘impersonar verbs interest and réfert 135
4,50 Three-place verbs 137
4,51 Three-place verbs with three distinct arguments 137
4.52 Three-place verbs with an accusative + dative case pattern 140
4.53 Three-place verbs with an accusative + ablative case pattern 146
4.54 Alternative patterns for verbs of supplying with 149
4.55 Alternative patterns for verbs of filling 150
4.56 Alternative patterns for verbs of mixing 150
4.57 Alternative patterns for verbs of surpassing 151
4.58 Alternative patterns for verbs of changing 151
4.59 Factors determining the choice between the accusative + dative
case pattern and the accusative + ablative case pattern 152
4.60 The use of the accusative and ablative with facio
(and its counterpart fio) 152
4.61 Three-place verbs with an accusative + genitive case pattern
(and a few alternatives) 153
4.62 Three-place judicial verbs 153
4.63 Three-place judicial verbs with a charge argument in the genitive 154
4.64 Three-place judicial verbs with a penalty argument
in the genitive (or ablative) 156
4.65 Three-place verbs of valuing governing a value argument in the
genitive or ablative 158
4.66 Three-place verbs of reminding with a genitive third argument 160
4.67 Three-place verbs with a third argument in an apparent
genitive case 161
4.68 Three-place verbs with a prepositional third argument 161
4.69 Three-place verbs with an associative cwm-prepositional argument 161
4.70 Three-place verbs of sprinkling with both an accusative +
prepositional phrase pattern and an accusative + ablative pattern 163
4.71 Three-place verbs with an accusative + accusative
(double accusative) pattern 163
4.72 Verbs of teaching, asking, etc. 164
4.73 The double accusative with verbs of asking 165
4.74 The double accusative with verbs of teaching 167
4.75 Other three-place verbs governing two accusative arguments 168
4.76 Neuter pronouns and neuter forms of adjectives in the accusative 170
Contents ix
4.77 The double accusative with compound verbs in Late Latin 171
4.78 Bitransitivization through preverbs 172
4.79 Object incorporation 173
4.80 Three-place verbs with a spatial third argument 174
4.81 Three-place verbs requiring a position argument 174
4.82 Three-place verbs requiring a direction or goal argument 178
4.83 Three-place verbs requiring a source argument 178
4.84 Three-place verbs requiring an extent of space argument 181
4.85 Three-place manipulation verbs 183
4.86 Three-place verbs with two non-accusative arguments 184
4.87 Three-place verbs with an object and a complement 186
4.88 Three-place verbs governing an accusative
object + accusative complement 188
4.89 Three-place verbs governing an ablative object + complement 192
4.90 Zerovalent verbs 192
4.91 Copula and copular verbs 195
4.92 The copula sum 195
4.93 Auxiliary sum 197
4.94 Existential sum 200
4.95 Sum with an adverb as the second argument 201
4.96 Nominal sentences 201
4.97 Copular verbs 204
4.98 Auxiliary verbs 210
4.99 Valency of adjectives 215
4.100 Adjectives governing a dative argument 217
4.101 Adjectives governing an ablative argument 219
4.102 Adjectives governing a genitive argument 222
4.103 Adjectives governing a prepositional argument 226
4.104 Extent of space expressions with dimensional adjectives 228
5 Active/passive, reflexivity, and intransitivization 230
5.1 Active/passive variation 230
5.2 The uses of the passive 230
5.3 The frequency of active and (true and impersonal) passive forms 233
5.4 The personal passive 236
5.5 True (or semantic) passives 236
5.6 Restrictions on the use of the true passive 239
5.7 Accusative constituents with true passive forms 242
5.8 Agent/cause expressions in passive clauses 245
5.9 The use of prepositional phrases with per + accusative for the agent
in passive clauses 249
5.10 The choice between active and true passive clauses 250
X Contents
5.11 Additional remarks on true passives 253
5.12 Other forms of‘deagentivization’ 253
5.13 The use of passive auxiliaries with true passive infinitives 254
5.14 Passive participles in active constructions 256
5.15 Diachronic developments 257
5.16 The use of the passive perfectum forms instead of passive
infectum stem forms 257
5.17 Alternative passive auxiliaries 257
5.18 Decausative passives 258
5.19 Autocausative passives 260
5.20 Verbs in the autocausative passive governing an accusative object 264
5.21 The impersonal passive 267
5.22 Reflexivity 272
5.23 True (or semantic) reflexives 273
5.24 Autocausative reflexives 273
5.25 Decausative reflexives 275
5.26 Reciprocal interpretation of reflexives 276
5.27 So-called passive reflexives 278
5.28 Idiomatic verb + reflexive pronoun combinations 278
5.29 ‘RedundantJ reflexive pronouns 279
5.30 Intransitivization 279
5.31 Autocausative use of active forms 280
5.32 Decausative use of active forms 281
5.33 Deponents 282
5.34 Deponent verbforms with a passive meaning 283
5.35 The voice value of the gerund and gerundive 285
5.36 The seemingly active value of the gerund 286
5.37 The voice value of the gerundive 288
5.38 The seemingly passive value of the gerundive 290
5.39 Types of verbs found in the gerundival construction 290
5.40 The type of agent and its formal expression with the
gerundive + sum construction 296
5.41 The so-called deontic value of the gerundive 298
5.42 Excursus: The relationship between the gerund and the gerundive
(or: Are there a nominative and a non-prepositional accusative
of the gerund?) 301
6 Sentence type and illocutionary force 306
6.1 Declarative sentences 308
6.2 Modulation of the assertive illocutionary force of declarative sentences 309
6.3 Declarative sentences with an indirect interrogative illocutionary force 310
6.4 Declarative sentences with an indirect directive illocutionary force 311
Contents xi
6.5 Interrogative sentences 315
6.6 Types of interrogative sentences 315
6.7 Simple questions 316
6.8 Sentence questions 316
6.9 Sentence questions without a question particle 321
6.10 Sentence questions with a question particle 322
6.11 Sentence questions with the question particle -ne 323
6.12 Sentence questions with the particle nonne (and with the
negator non) 326
6.13 Sentence questions with the particles num and numquid 328
6.14 Sentence questions with the particle an 330
6.15 The use of en in sentence questions 333
6.16 The use of utrum as a question particle in sentence questions 333
6.17 The use of si as a question particle in sentence questions in
Late Latin 334
6.18 Sentence questions with indefinite pronouns, adjectives,
adverbs, and particles formed with ec- 334
6.19 Constituent questions 336
6.20 Multiple questions 339
6.21 Modulation of the illocutionary force of interrogative sentences 341
6.22 Interrogative sentences with an indirect illocutionary force 342
6.23 Interrogative sentences with an indirect assertive
illocutionary force 343
6.24 Interrogative sentences with an indirect directive
illocutionary force 345
6.25 Elliptical interrogative sentences 346
6.26 Ut clauses functioning as indignant questions 347
6.27 Imperative sentences 348
6.28 Imperative sentences with a directive illocutionary force 349
6.29 Modulation of the directive illocutionary force of
imperative sentences 350
6.30 Control and imperative sentences 356
6.31 Commands and prohibitions in the past 357
6.32 The so-called jussive infinitive (infinitivus pro imperativo) 358
6.33 Imperative sentences with an optative illocutionary force 359
6.34 Imperative sentences with a concessive illocutionary force 360
6.35 Exclamatory sentences 361
6.36 Responses 368
6.37 Responses to questions 370
6.38 Answers to constituent questions 370
6.39 Answers to sentence questions 371
6.40 Affirmative answers to sentence questions 371
6.41 Rhetorical questions serving as an affirmation in reaction to a question 374
6.42 Negative answers to sentence questions 375
xii Contents
6.43 Responses to directive utterances 376
6.44 Affirmative reactions to directive utterances 376
6.45 Negative reactions to directive utterances 377
6.46 The corrective adverb immo 377
7 The semantic values of the Latin tenses and moods 379
7.1 Some preliminary theoretical observations 379
7.2 Tense 379
7.3 Grammatical aspect and Aktionsart 380
7.4 The system of the Latin tense forms 382
7.5 The subjective nature of the category tense 385
7.6 Interference with other morphosemantic categories 385
in Mood 386
7.8 The system of the Latin mood forms 387
7.9 The relationship between the semantic and grammatical
uses of the subjunctive mood 390
7.10 The semantic value of the individual verb forms 390
7.11 Finite verb forms 391
7.12 Indicative verb forms 395
7.13 Present indicative tense 395
7.14 The actual’ and ‘timeless’ present 396
7.15 The present tense used to refer to future events
(praesens pro futuro) 399
7.16 The historic present (praesens historicum) 401
7.17 The present indicative tense and terminative states of affairs 409
7.18 Imperfect indicative tense 410
7.19 Past reference point of the imperfect 411
7.20 The ‘in progress’ element of the imperfect 416
7.21 Later developments of the imperfect 422
7.22 Simple future indicative tense 423
7.23 The directive use of the simple future 427
7.24 Periphrastic expressions with the future participle in
֊urus + a form of sum 429
7.25 Periphrastic future expressions with the gerundive +
forms of the verb sum 435
7.26 Other competitors of the simple future 435
7.27 Habeo + infinitive 436
7.28 DebeOy possum, and volo + infinitive 440
7.29 Incipio + infinitive 442
7.30 Perfect indicative tense 442
7.31 Pluperfect indicative tense 455
7.32 Future perfect indicative tense 462
Contents xiii
7.33 Future of the past 472
7.34 Diachronic developments of the forms of the perfectum
stem (indicative and subjunctive) 473
7.35 ‘Shift’ of deponent and passive forms of the perfectum
stem (indicative forms) 473
7.36 ‘Shift’ of deponent and passive forms of the perfectum stem
(subjunctive forms) 476
7.37 Replacement of active forms of the perfectum stem by periphrastic
forms with habeo 478
7.38 Subjunctive mood 481
7.39 The tense values of the subjunctive forms 481
7.40 ‘Potential’ uses of the subjunctive mood 482
7.41 The use of the present subjunctive in declarative clauses 483
7.42 The use of the present subjunctive in interrogative sentences 485
7.43 Potential use of the imperfect subjunctive 487
7.44 The use of the imperfect subjunctive in interrogative sentences 489
7.45 Potential use of the perfect subjunctive 490
7.46 The use of the potential perfect subjunctive in interrogative sentences 493
7.47 Counterfactual use of the subjunctive mood 494
7.48 The counterfactual use of the imperfect subjunctive 494
7.49 The counterfactual use of the pluperfect subjunctive 496
7.50 ‘Deontic uses of the subjunctive mood 497
7.51 The use of the subjunctive in sentences with a directive
illocutionary force (commands and prohibitions) 497
7.52 Adhortative use of the present subjunctive 497
7.53 Second person present and perfect subjunctives in commands
and prohibitions 498
7.54 The jussive use of third person present and perfect subjunctives 502
7.55 The subjunctive used in commands and prohibitions of the past 503
7.56 The use of the subjunctive in sentences with an
optative illocutionary force (wishes) 504
7.57 The use of the subjunctive in realizable wishes 505
7.58 The use of the subjunctive in unrealizable wishes 507
7.59 The use of the subjunctive in sentences with
a concessive illocutionary force (concessions) 509
7.60 The use of the subjunctive in indirect speech 510
7.61 The use of the subjunctive in interrogative sentences in
indirect speech 510
7.62 The use of the subjunctive in imperative sentences in
indirect speech 511
7.63 Imperative mood 512
7.64 The present imperative 514
7.65 The future imperative 517
xiv Contents
7.66 Passive imperative forms 520
7.67 The temporal value of the infinitives 521
7.68 The temporal value of the present infinitive 522
7.69 The use of the present infinitive with future reference with
verbs of promising, etc. 525
7.70 The prolative use of the present infinitive 526
7.71 The use of the present infinitive as main verb 527
7.72 The temporal value of the future infinitive 531
7.73 Fore ut andfuturum esse ut as an alternative for the future
passive infinitive 533
7.74 The development of the gerundive + esse into a future
passive infinitive 535
7.75 The temporal value of the future perfect infinitive 536
7.76 The temporal value of the perfect infinitive 536
7.77 The temporal value of the participles 541
7.78 The temporal value of the present participle 542
7.79 The use of the present participle with forms of sum 544
7.80 The temporal value of the future participle 546
7.81 The temporal value of the perfect participle 547
7.82 The temporal value of the gerund and gerundive 549
7.83 The temporal value of the gerund 549
7.84 The temporal value of the gerundive 550
7.85 The use of the tenses in finite subordinate clauses 552
7.86 Factors determining the application of the sequence of tenses 558
7.87 The tense of the verb form of the governing clause as a factor
for the sequence of tenses 559
7.88 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses depending on a
main clause in the perfect tense 559
7.89 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses depending on a
main clause with a historic present 559
7.90 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses depending on a
main clause with a historic infinitive 561
7.91 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses depending on a
main clause with a non-indicative finite form 562
7.92 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses governed by a
main clause with an imperfect or pluperfect subjunctive 563
7.93 The use of the tenses in a subordinate clause determined
by the tense in a non-main clause in a complex sentence 564
7.94 The relative order of subordinate clause and main clause 565
7.95 The use of the tenses in various types of subordinate clause 566
7.96 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in argument clauses 567
7.97 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in imperative and
declarative argument clauses 567
Contents
XV
7.98 The use of subjunctive tense forms in indirect questions 570
7.99 The use of the tenses in declarative quod and quia argument clauses 572
7.100 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in adjunct clauses 573
7.101 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in purpose (final)
adjunct clauses 573
7.102 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in result (consecutive)
adjunct clauses 574
7.103 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in reason and
concessive/adversative clauses 578
7.104 The use of the subjunctive tense forms in disjunct clauses 579
7.105 The use of the tenses in subjunctival relative clauses 579
7.106 The retention of semantically based subjunctives in
subordinate clauses 579
7.107 The expression of posteriority in certain subjunctival
subordinate clauses 581
7.108 The use of the tenses in second degree subordinate clauses 582
7.109 The use of the tenses in second degree subordinate clauses
depending on finite first degree subordinate clauses 583
7.110 The use of the tenses in second or lower degree subordinate
clauses depending on non-finite clauses (accusative and infinitive
clauses excluded) 583
7.111 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses depending on
an accusative and infinitive clause 586
7.112 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses in indirect speech 591
7.113 The use of the tenses in subordinate clauses belonging to
an accusative and infinitive clause in indirect speech 591
7.114 The use of the tenses in imperative sentences in indirect speech 597
7.115 The use of the tenses in interrogative sentences in indirect speech 599
7.116 Variation of the tenses in subordinate clauses 601
7.117 Why the sequence of tenses is particularly relevant to
the subjunctive 601
7.118 Sequence of tenses in indicative subordinate clauses 602
7.119 A few remarks on the diachronic development of the
sequence of tenses 604
7.120 Remarkable uses of the indicative tense forms in
subordinate clauses 605
7.121 The use of the historic present in subordinate clauses 605
7.122 The use of the historic infinitive in subordinate clauses 608
7.123 Some particularities in the use of the tenses in temporal clauses 609
7.124 The use of the imperfect (indicative) in clauses with postquam
and related subordinators 609
7.125 The use of the (indicative) tenses in temporal cum clauses 611
7.126 The use of the present indicative in certain temporal dum clauses 615
xvi Contents
7.127 Tense variation in time clauses denoting anterior events 616
7.128 The use of the moods in subordinate clauses 617
7.129 The use of the moods in finite argument clauses 621
7.130 Ut argument clauses in which the subjunctive is regular 621
7.131 The use of the moods in quod and quia argument clauses 626
7.132 The use of the moods in si argument clauses referring to
an undetermined situation 627
7.133 The use of the moods in indirect questions (and exclamations) 628
7.134 The use of the indicative in indirect questions 629
7.135 Apparent indirect questions with idiomatic expressions 632
7.136 Formal overlap of indirect questions and relative and
comparative clauses 633
7.137 Diachronic changes in the use of the moods in indirect questions 635
7.138 The use of the moods in finite satellite clauses 636
7.139 The use of the moods in spatial adjunct clauses 638
7.140 The use of the moods in temporal adjunct clauses 638
7.141 The use of the moods in clauses with future-oriented
temporal subordinators (donee, dum, quoad and antequam,
priusquam). 638
7.142 The use of the moods in temporal cum clauses 641
7.143 The use of the moods in causally interpreted cum clauses 644
7.144 The use of the subjunctive in temporal dum clauses 645
7.145 The use of the moods in reason clauses 646
7.146 The use of the moods in quia and quod reason clauses 647
7.147 The use of the moods in quoniam reason clauses 650
7.148 The use of the moods in quando etc. reason clauses 651
7.149 The use of the moods in quatenus reason clauses 651
7.150 The use of the moods in siquidem reason clauses 651
7.151 The use of the moods in purpose (final) clauses 651
7.152 The use of the moods in stipulative clauses 652
7.153 The use of the moods in result (consecutive) clauses 653
7.154 The use of the moods in conditional clauses 654
7.155 The use of the indicative in the si clause 654
7.156 The choice between the potential and counterfactual
subjunctives in the si clause 655
7.157 Sentence type and moods and tenses of the apodosis 657
7.158 The use of the moods in concessive clauses 662
7.159 The use of the moods in manner clauses 663
7.160 The use of the moods in relative clauses 663
7.161 The use of the moods in comparative constructions 664
7.162 The use of the moods in clauses depending on a clause
with a subjunctive 666
7.163 The use of the moods in subordinate clauses in indirect speech 668
Contents xvii
7.164 The use of the indicative in subordinate clauses in indirect speech 669
8 Negation 672
8.1 Negation by negation adverbs 674
8.2 Negation of clauses by negation adverbs 674
8.3 Negation of declarative sentences and subordinate clauses
by negation adverbs 675
8.4 Negation of interrogative sentences and subordinate clauses
by negation adverbs 681
8.5 Negation of imperative sentences and subordinate clauses
by negation adverbs 682
8.6 Negator climbing 683
8.7 Local negation by negation adverbs 684
8.8 Litotes or negatio contrarii 686
8.9 Coordination of locally negated constituents 688
8.10 Additional remarks on individual negation adverbs 691
8.11 Haud and non 691
8.12 Nec and neque 692
8.13 Ne 694
8.14 Ne...quidem 695
8.15 Ni 696
8.16 Neve/neu 697
8.17 Alternative negative expressions 697
8.18 Nihil (nil) 697
8.19 Male 698
8.20 Minus 699
8.21 Further negator-like expressions 699
8.22 Negative subordinators 700
8.23 The negative subordinator ne 700
8.24 The use of the subordinator ne in argument clauses 700
8.25 The use of the subordinator ne in satellite clauses 703
8.26 The subordinator quin 703
8.27 The use of quin without a negative meaning in argument clauses 704
8.28 The use of quin with a negative meaning in argument clauses 705
8.29 The use of quin with a negative meaning in satellite clauses 706
8.30 The subordinator quominus 706
8.31 The use of quominus without a negative meaning in
argument and satellite clauses 706
8.32 The use of quominus with a negative meaning in argument
and satellite clauses 707
8.33 Negation of sentences and clauses by zero quantifiers 708
8.34 Negation of sentences and clauses by negative verbs 712
xviii Contents
8.35 Coordination of negative clauses 713
8.36 Coordination of negative declarative clauses 713
8.37 Coordination of negative interrogative clauses 716
8.38 Coordination of negative imperative clauses 717
8.39 Coordination of a negative imperative clause with a
preceding positive imperative clause 717
8.40 Coordination of a negative imperative clause with
a preceding negative imperative clause 719
8.41 Multiple negators in one clause 721
8.42 Local negation of zero quantifiers and negative verbs 721
8.43 Two clausal negators in one clause 724
8.44 Negator + non = positive 724
8.45 Clauses containing two negators counting as one 726
8.46 Epexegetic negation 726
8.47 Double negation 727
8.48 The use of a pleonastic negator with accusative and
infinitive and prolative infinitive clause 730
8.49 The position of negation adverbs 730
8.50 Pragmatic negation 732
8.51 Lexical negation 734
9 Syntactic functions of arguments and the categories
of constituents that may fulfil them 736
9.1 Arguments functioning as subject (in active clauses—first
arguments) 736
9.2 First and second person subjects 738
9.3 Generic first and second person subjects 743
9.4 Third person subjects 743
9.5 Nouns, noun phrases, and prepositional phrases in the
function subject 744
9.6 Clauses functioning as subject 745
9.7 Infinitives and infinitive clauses functioning as subject 746
9.8 Quotations functioning as subject and object 747
9.9 Factors determining the presence or absence of an explicit
third person subject 748
9.10 Identity of the third person subject inferred from the context 750
9.11 Generic third person subjects 752
9.12 Arguments functioning as object (or as subject of a passive clause) 754
9.13 Nouns, noun phrases, and prepositional phrases functioning
as object (or as subject of a passive clause) 754
9.14 Clauses functioning as object (or as subject in a passive clause) 755
Contents xix
9.15 Infinitives and infinitival clauses functioning as object
(or as subject in a passive clause) 756
9.16 Factors determining the presence or absence of explicit objects 756
9.17 Arguments functioning as ‘pseudo-object* 759
9.18 Arguments functioning as indirect object 763
9.19 Other third arguments 764
9.20 Arguments functioning as subject and/or object complement 765
9.21 Arguments functioning as subject complement 765
9.22 Nouns and noun phrases functioning as subject
complement and showing agreement with the subject 767
9.23 Adjectives (and participial adjectives and gerundives)
functioning as subject complement 769
9.24 Quantifiers functioning as subject complement 770
9.25 Numerals functioning as subject complement 771
9.26 Identifiers functioning as subject complement 771
9.27 Anaphoric/demonstrative pronouns functioning as subject
complement 771
9.28 Possessive adjectives functioning as subject complement 772
9.29 Noun phrases in the genitive functioning as subject complement 772
9.30 The possessive genitive functioning as subject complement 772
9.31 The genitive of description functioning as subject complement 775
9.32 The partitive genitive functioning as subject complement 777
9.33 Other nouns and noun phrases in the genitive functioning
as subject complement 778
9.34 Nouns (rarely noun phrases) in the dative functioning
as subject complement 778
9.35 Noun phrases in the ablative functioning as subject complement 782
9.36 Adverbs functioning as subject complement 783
9.37 Prepositional phrases functioning as subject complement 786
9.38 Infinitive clauses functioning as subject complement 787
9.39 Arguments functioning as object complement (or as subject
complement of passive clauses) 787
9.40 Nouns and noun phrases functioning as object complement
and showing agreement with the object 789
9.41 Adjectives (including participial adjectives and gerundives)
functioning as object complement 790
9.42 Nouns and noun phrases in the genitive functioning as
object complement 792
9.43 Nouns (rarely noun phrases) in the dative functioning
as object complement 793
9.44 Nouns and noun phrases in the ablative functioning
as object complement 793
9.45 Adverbs functioning as object complement 794
XX
Contents
9.46 Prepositional phrases functioning as object complement 795
9.47 Infinitives functioning as object complement 796
10 Satellites 797
10.1 Adjuncts 798
10.2 Space adjuncts 800
10.3 Position in space adjuncts 800
10.4 The use of the bare locative and ablative in position in space
adjuncts 803
10.5 The use of prepositional phrases as position in space adjuncts 806
10.6 The use of adverbs as position in space adjuncts 807
10.7 Direction and goal adjuncts 808
10.8 The use of the bare accusative case in direction and goal adjuncts 810
10.9 The use of prepositional phrases as direction and goal adjuncts 812
10.10 The use of adverbs as direction and goal adjuncts 812
10.11 The use of the dative case in direction and goal adjuncts 813
10.12 Locative and ablative case forms functioning as direction adjunct 814
10.13 Source adjuncts 815
10.14 The use of the bare ablative case in source adjuncts 816
10.15 The use of prepositional phrases as source adjuncts 818
10.16 The use of adverbs as source adjuncts 818
10.17 Space expressions referring to towns, small islands, etc. 819
10.18 Extent of space adjuncts 825
10.19 The use of the bare accusative and ablative cases in extent of
space adjuncts 827
10.20 The use of prepositional phrases as extent of space adjuncts 828
10.21 The use of adverbs as extent of space adjuncts 829
10.22 Path adjuncts 829
10.23 The use of the bare ablative case in path adjuncts 830
10.24 The use of prepositional phrases as path adjuncts 831
10.25 The use of adverbs as path adjuncts 832
10.26 Time adjuncts 833
10.27 Position in time adjuncts 833
10.28 The use of the bare ablative case in position in time adjuncts 835
10.29 The use of prepositional phrases as position in time adjuncts 837
10.30 The use of adverbs as position in time adjuncts 841
10.31 Extent of time adjuncts 842
10.32 The use of the bare accusative and ablative cases in extent
of time adjuncts 844
10.33 The use of prepositional phrases as extent of time adjuncts 846
10.34 The use of adverbs as extent of time adjuncts 847
10.35 Since when’ and until when’ adjuncts 848
Contents xxi
10.36 Period of time within which adjuncts 849
10.37 The use of the bare ablative in period of time within which adjuncts 849
10.38 The use of prepositional phrases as period of time within
which adjuncts 851
10.39 Adjuncts denoting frequency 851
10.40 Adjuncts denoting weather conditions and attendant
circumstances 854
10.41 Adjuncts denoting the relationship between one time
and another 856
10.42 Process adjuncts 857
10.43 Manner adjuncts 858
10.44 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative as manner
adjuncts 862
10.45 The use of neuter (mainly) singular adjectives in the accusative
as manner adjuncts 865
10.46 The use of prepositional phrases as manner adjuncts 866
10.47 The use of adverbs as manner adjuncts 869
10.48 The development of the adverbial suffix -mente 871
10.49 Norm adjuncts 871
10.50 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative as norm adjuncts 872
10.51 The use of prepositional expressions as norm adjuncts 873
10.52 The use of adverbs as norm adjuncts 873
10.53 Means and instrument adjuncts 874
10.54 The use of noun phrases in the ablative as means and
instrument adjuncts 875
10.55 The use of prepositional phrases as means and instrument
adjuncts 878
10.56 Price adjuncts 881
10.57 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative as price adjuncts 882
10.58 The use of (substantival) neuter singular adjectives in the
ablative as price adjuncts 883
10.59 The use of (substantival) neuter singular adjectives in the genitive
as price adjuncts 884
10.60 The use of adverbs as price adjuncts 884
10.61 Quantity and degree adjuncts 885
10.62 Quantity adjuncts 885
10.63 The use of accusative neuter forms of adjectives of
amount as quantity adjuncts 885
10.64 The use of adverbs derived from descriptive adjectives
as quantity adjuncts 887
10.65 The use of complex expressions with quantum as quantity
adjuncts 887
10.66 Degree adjuncts 888
xxii Contents
10.67 The use of noun phrases and prepositional phrases as degree
adjuncts 890
10.68 The use of adverbs as degree adjuncts 890
10.69 Beneficiary adjuncts 892
10.70 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the dative as beneficiary
adjuncts 892
10.71 The use of prepositional phrases as beneficiary adjuncts 897
10.72 Associative adjuncts 897
10.73 Contingency adjuncts 899
10.74 Accompanying circumstance adjuncts 899
10.75 The use of noun phrases in the ablative as accompanying
circumstance adjuncts 900
10.76 The use of prepositional phrases as accompanying circumstance
adjuncts 901
10.77 Cause and Agent adjuncts 902
10.78 Cause adjuncts 902
10.79 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative
as cause adjuncts 903
10.80 The use of prepositional phrases as cause adjuncts 904
10.81 Agent adjuncts 905
10.82 Purpose adjuncts 905
10.83 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the genitive as purpose
adjuncts 906
10.84 The use of prepositional phrases as purpose adjuncts 907
10.85 The use of adverbs and adverbial phrases as purpose adjuncts 909
10.86 Reason adjuncts 909
10.87 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative as reason
adjuncts 910
10.88 The use of prepositional phrases as reason adjuncts 911
10.89 The use of adverbs as reason adjuncts 912
10.90 Respect adjuncts 914
10.91 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the ablative as respect
adjuncts 914
10.92 The use of nouns and noun phrases in the accusative as respect
adjuncts 915
10.93 The use of animi and related nouns in the genitive as respect
adjuncts 917
10.94 The use of prepositional phrases as respect adjuncts 917
10.95 The use of adverbs as respect adjuncts 918
10.96 The so-called sympathetic dative 919
10.97 Disjuncts 923
10.98 Attitudinal disjuncts 923
10.99 Truth value disjuncts 924
Contents xxiii
10.100 Degree of truth disjuncts 924
10.101 Qualified truth disjuncts 926
10.102 Dative nouns and noun phrases functioning as disjunct
of qualified truth 927
10.103 Prepositional phrases with prae functioning as qualified truth
disjuncts 928
10.104 Subjective evaluation disjuncts 928
10.105 Illocutionary disjuncts 930
10.106 Comments on and justifications of the wording of the speaker 930
10.107 The use of the dative as illocutionary disjunct 931
11 The noun phrase 933
11.1 The structure of the noun phrase 934
11.2 Head constituents 934
11.3 Common nouns functioning as head of a noun phrase 937
11.4 Proper names functioning as head of a noun phrase 937
11.5 Pronouns functioning as head of a noun phrase 940
11.6 Personal pronouns functioning as head of a noun phrase 940
11.7 Other pronouns functioning as head of a noun phrase 941
11.8 Infinitives functioning as head of a noun phrase 942
11.9 Various so-called substantively used expressions functioning
as head of a noun phrase 944
11.10 Possessive adjectives functioning as head of a noun phrase 945
11.11 Substantival use of quantifiers 946
11.12 Substantival use of identifiers 946
11.13 Substantival use of adjectives and adjective phrases 948
11.14 Substantival use of participles and participial phrases 954
11.15 Substantival present participles and participial phrases 956
11.16 Substantival perfect participles and participial phrases 958
11.17 Substantival future participles and participial phrases 960
11.18 Substantival use of gerundives and gerundival phrases 961
11.19 Substantival use of noun phrases in the genitive 962
11.20 Names of gods in the genitive 963
11.21 Substantival use of prepositional phrases 963
11.22 Substantival use of adverbs and adverbial expressions 964
11.23 Miscellaneous expressions functioning as head 965
11.24 Attributes 965
11.25 Determiners functioning as attribute 969
11.26 Demonstrative and anaphoric determiners 970
11.27 Indefinite determiners 972
11.28 Interrogative determiners 974
11.29 Possessive adjectives functioning as attribute 974
Contents
11.30 Third person possessive adjectives functioning as attribute 979
11.31 Identifiers functioning as attribute 981
11.32 The intensifier ipse functioning as attribute 982
11.33 Quantifiers functioning as attribute 982
11.34 The universal quantifiers omnis and cunctus 985
11.35 The determinative use of ambo 987
11.36 Distributive quantifying determiners functioning as attribute 987
11.37 Binary quantifiers 989
11.38 The totality expression totus functioning as attribute 991
11.39 Adjectives functioning as attribute 993
11.40 Participles and participial phrases functioning as attribute 994
11.41 Present participles and participial phrases functioning as attribute 995
11.42 Perfect participles and participial phrases functioning as attribute 997
11.43 Future participles and participial phrases functioning as attribute 998
11.44 Gerundives and gerundival phrases functioning as attribute 998
11.45 Nouns and noun phrases functioning as attribute 999
11.46 Nouns and noun phrases in the genitive functioning as attribute 1000
11.47 The possessive genitive functioning as attribute 1001
11.48 The genitive of description functioning as attribute 1002
11.49 The partitive genitive and the genitive of quantity functioning
as attribute 1003
11.50 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute 1004
11.51 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute with
pronouns and zero quantifiers 1005
11.52 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute
with quantifiers 1006
11.53 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute
with identifiers 1008
11.54 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute with
adjectives and participles 1009
11.55 The partitive genitive functioning as attribute with nouns 1012
11.56 Nouns and noun phrases in the genitive that function as
attribute with quantifying expressions (the genitive of quantity) 1015
11.57 The use of the genitive of quantity functioning as attribute
with nouns and noun phrases denoting measure or quantity 1015
11.58 The use of the genitive of quantity functioning as attribute
with substantival neuter singular adjectives of amount 1017
11.59 The use of the genitive of quantity functioning as attribute
with neuter singular pronouns and zero quantifiers 1019
11.60 The use of the genitive of quantity functioning as attribute
with adverbs of quantity 1022
11.61 The genitive of definition functioning as attribute 1023
11.62 Nouns and noun phrases in the ablative functioning as attribute 1025
11.63 The ablative of description functioning as attribute 1025
Contents XXV
11.64 Other expressions in the ablative functioning as attribute 1026
11.65 Nouns and noun phrases in the dative functioning as attribute 1027
11.66 Nouns and noun phrases in the accusative functioning as attribute 1028
11.67 Prepositional phrases functioning as attribute 1029
11.68 Prepositional phrases functioning as partitive attribute 1034
11.69 Adverbs functioning as attribute 1035
11.70 Adnominal arguments of verbal nouns 1037
11.71 Nouns and noun phrases that function as argument with
verbal nouns 1038
11.72 Prepositional phrases that function as adnominal argument 1044
11.73 Possessive adjectives that function as adnominal argument 1045
11.74 Adverbs that function as adnominal argument 1047
11.75 The hierarchical structure of the noun phrase 1047
11.76 Atypical head!attribute relations 1048
11.77 The so-called partitive use of adjectives indicating
relative position 1048
11.78 The so-called enallage adiectivi 1051
11.79 Apposition 1053
11.80 Nominal apposition 1054
11.81 Restrictive apposition 1056
11.82 Non-restrictive apposition 1061
11.83 Special types of apposition 1066
11.84 Appositive phrases with noun phrases containing a possessive adjective 1066
11.85 Distributive apposition 1067
11.86 Appositives with an unexpressed first or second person 1068
11.87 Appositives with forms of address 1068
11.88 The use of measure, number, and weight nouns in partitive apposition 1069
11.89 Miscellaneous combinations of nouns that seem to have
the same function in their context 1070
11.90 Clausal apposition 1070
11.91 Adjective phrase 1074
11.92 Arguments and satellites of adjectives 1074
11.93 Adjective phrases with a degree modifier 1079
11.94 Accusative forms of adjectives functioning as degree
modifiers with adjectives 1080
11.95 Adverbs formed from descriptive and other adjectives
functioning as degree modifiers with adjectives 1081
11.96 Adverbs of degree functioning as degree modifiers
of adjectives 1081
11.97 Quamvis and quamlibet functioning as scalar degree modifiers
with adjectives 1082
11.98 Complex expressions with quam and quantum functioning
as degree modifier with adjectives 1083
xxvi Contents
11.99 Noun phrases and prepositional phrases functioning as degree
modifiers with adjectives 1085
11.100 Referring and non-referring use of nouns and noun phrases 1085
11.101 Referring use of nouns and noun phrases 1086
11.102 Specific reference of nouns and noun phrases 1087
11.103 Definite nouns and noun phrases 1088
11.104 The deictic use of demonstrative determiners 1093
11.105 The anaphoric use of demonstrative determiners and
the anaphoric determiner is 1096
11.106 The cataphoric use of demonstrative and anaphoric determiners 1098
11.107 The exophoric use of the demonstrative determiners 1099
11.108 Diachronic developments of demonstrative and anaphoric
determiners 1101
11.109 Indefinite nouns and noun phrases 1101
11.110 The indefinite determiner qui(s) 1103
11.111 The indefinite determiner aliqui(s) 1104
11.112 The indefinite determiner quispiam 1106
11.113 The indefinite determiners quisquam and ullus 1107
11.114 The specifying indefinite determiner quidam 1108
11.115 Free-choice indefinite determiners 1112
11.116 The indefinite determiner uter and compounds 1113
11.117 The development of an indefinite article 1114
11.118 Generic nouns and noun phrases 1115
11.119 Non-referring use of nouns and noun phrases 1117
11.120 Pronouns 1118
11.121 Personal pronouns 1118
11.122 The so-called rhetorical use of the first person plural
instead of a first person singular 1119
11.123 The use of the first and second person plural instead
of the singular by and for persons of a high social standing 1120
11.124 The reflexive personal pronoun and the reflexive
possessive adjective 1120
11.125 The reflexive third person personal pronoun 1121
11.126 The direct use of the reflexive third person personal pronoun 1123
11.127 The indirect use of the reflexive third person personal
pronoun 1124
11.128 Co-occurrence of clause-internal and clause-external
coreferentiality 1128
11.129 Coreferentiality at the phrase level 1129
11.130 The third person reflexive possessive adjective 1129
11.131 Coreferentiality within a clause or sentence not expressed
by a reflexive pronoun or possessive adjective 1133
11.132 Idiomatic expressions with the reflexive pronoun 1136
Contents xxvii
11.133 Residual cases of the use of the reflexive pronoun 1137
11.134 Demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns 1137
11.135 The deictic use of demonstrative pronouns 1137
11.136 The anaphoric use of demonstrative pronouns 1139
11.137 The anaphoric pronoun is 1144
11.138 The resumptive use of demonstrative and anaphoric
pronouns 1145
11.139 The cataphoric use of demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns 1145
11.140 The exophoric use of the demonstrative pronoun ille 1146
11.141 Diachronic developments of anaphoric and demonstrative
determiners and pronouns 1146
11.142 The identifier idem 1149
11.143 The intensifier ipse 1150
11.144 The two uses of ipse 1150
11.145 Further properties of‘pregnant5 and ‘discretive’ ipse 1153
11.146 To what lexical category does ipse belong? 1156
11.147 Later developments of ipse 1162
11.148 Indefinite pronouns 1164
11.149 The indefinite pronoun quis 1164
11.150 The indefinite pronoun aliquis 1165
11.151 The indefinite pronoun quispiam 1166
11.152 The indefinite pronoun quisquam 1167
11.153 The specifying indefinite pronoun quidam 1169
11.154 Free-choice indefinite pronouns 1170
11.155 Later developments 1171
11.156 Quantifying pronouns 1172
11.157 The universal quantifying pronouns omnis and cunctus 1172
11.158 The distributive quantifying pronoun quisque 1173
11.159 Binary quantifying pronouns 1174
11.160 Interrogative pronouns 1174
12 Cases and prepositions 1176
12.1 The function of cases and prepositions 1177
12.2 The frequency and distribution of cases and prepositions 1179
12.3 The case and preposition system 1183
12.4 Exceptions to the generalization that the arguments of three-place
verbs are always distinctly marked (nom. + acc. + other) 1185
12.5 The use of the cases for the first argument 1186
12.6 The use of cases and prepositions for the second argument 1189
12.7 The use of the dative as a marker of second arguments 1192
12.8 The use of the ablative as a marker of second arguments 1193
12.9 The use of the genitive as a marker of second arguments 1194
xxviii Contents
12.10 The use of prepositions as a marker of second arguments 1194
12.11 The use of cases and prepositions for the third argument 1195
12.12 The use of cases and prepositions for adjuncts 1198
12.13 The use of cases and prepositions for disjuncts 1203
12.14 The use of cases and prepositions at the noun phrase level 1203
12.15 Concluding remarks on the case system 1205
12.16 The individual cases 1209
12.17 Nominative 1209
12.18 Accusative 1213
12.19 Dative 1216
12.20 Ablative 1219
12.21 Genitive 1221
12.22 Vocative 1224
12.23 Prepositions 1227
12.24 Prepositions and adverbs 1228
12.25 Prepositions and the cases they govern 1230
12.26 Prepositions governing an accusative or ablative 1232
12.27 Prepositions governing a genitive 1233
12.28 Variation between a bare case and a prepositional expression 1233
12.29 Prepositions, preverbs, and cases 1234
12.30 Diachronic developments in the functioning of cases
and prepositions 1236
12.31 Developments in the marking of arguments 1238
12.32 Developments in the marking of satellites 1240
12.33 Successors of the genitive as a marker of modifiers at the noun
phrase level 1240
12.34 Diachronic developments in the system of prepositions 1241
13 Agreement 1243
13.1 Grammatical agreement 1244
13.2 Grammatical agreement of the verb with the subject of its clause 1244
13.3 Grammatical agreement of the verb with a simple subject 1245
13.4 Grammatical agreement of the verb with a compound subject 1246
13.5 Grammatical agreement in person/number of the verb with a
compound subject 1247
13.6 The subject consists of two or more animate (or equivalent)
entities 1249
13.7 The subject consists of two or more inanimate or mixed
animate/inanimate entities 1254
13.8 Grammatical agreement of the verb in number with the first
member of a compound subject 1255
Contents xxix
13.9 Grammatical agreement in gender of the nominal part of the
verb with a compound subject 1256
13.10 Grammatical agreement of the verb with a subject
modified by a non-restrictive apposition 1259
13.11 Grammatical agreement of the verb with a secondary
predicate or a distributive apposition 1260
13.12 Grammatical agreement of the verb with the subject
complement 1261
13.13 Grammatical agreement of the verb in a relative clause in
person and number with the head in the main clause 1262
13.14 Grammatical agreement of the verb with the subject of a
comparative clause and other parallel structures 1263
13.15 Grammatical agreement of nominal subject and object
complements and of nominal secondary predicates with a
simple subject or object constituent 1264
13.16 Grammatical agreement of nominal subject and object
complements and of nominal secondary predicates with
a compound subject or object constituent referring to
two or more animate entities 1265
13.17 Grammatical agreement of nominal subject and object
complements and of nominal secondary predicates with
a compound subject or object constituent referring to two
or more inanimate or mixed animate/inanimate entities 1267
13.18 Grammatical agreement of the subject complement and
the secondary predicate with non-subject arguments 1270
13.19 Grammatical agreement in the noun phrase 1272
13.20 Grammatical agreement of nominal modifiers with a single
noun or noun phrase 1272
13.21 Grammatical agreement of nominal modifiers with multiple
nouns or noun phrases 1273
13.22 Nouns or noun phrases combined with two or more different
modifiers (referring to different entities) 1277
13.23 Grammatical agreement of appositions with their head 1278
13.24 Grammatical agreement of the subject with the subject complement
and of the object with the object complement, when the subject
or object is a pronoun 1278
13.25 Cross-clausal and cross-sentential grammatical agreement 1282
13.26 Cross-sentential agreement of a verb with a zero subject that
must be inferred from a preceding clause or sentence 1282
13.27 Cross-clausal grammatical agreement of a pronoun with a
simple head 1282
13.28 Cross-clausal grammatical agreement of a pronoun with
a compound noun phrase 1284
xxx Contents
13.29 Notional agreement 1287
13.30 Notional agreement of the verb with the subject of its clause 1287
13.31 Notional agreement of subject and object complements and
of secondary predicates 1292
13.32 Notional agreement of the verb across a clause or sentence
boundary 1293
13.33 Cross-clausal notional agreement of anaphoric and relative
pronouns 1295
13.34 Notional agreement at the noun phrase level 1298
13.35 Residual cases of notional agreement 1299
13.36 Notional agreement with metonymical expressions 1299
13.37 The constructions of mille and milia 1300
13.38 Partim, alter alter 1300
Bibliography 1303
Index locorum 1361
Index of grammatical terms and Latin words 1391
Colour versions of Figures 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, and 12.5 can be
found on the book s companion website at www.oup.co.uk/companion/pinkster.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121066053 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042620561 |
| classification_rvk | FN 4495 FN 5301 |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV042620561 |
| discipline | Philologie / Byzantinistik / Neulatein |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042620561 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:06:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028053280 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| psigel | gbd_8 |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The Oxford Latin syntax Harm Pinkster Latin syntax Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2015-2021 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s DE-604 Pinkster, Harm 1942-2021 Sonstige (DE-588)121066053 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe (DE-604)BV046933433 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028053280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Oxford Latin syntax Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114364-4 (DE-588)4058779-4 |
| title | The Oxford Latin syntax |
| title_alt | Latin syntax |
| title_auth | The Oxford Latin syntax |
| title_exact_search | The Oxford Latin syntax |
| title_full | The Oxford Latin syntax Harm Pinkster |
| title_fullStr | The Oxford Latin syntax Harm Pinkster |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Oxford Latin syntax Harm Pinkster |
| title_short | The Oxford Latin syntax |
| title_sort | the oxford latin syntax |
| topic | Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Latein Syntax |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028053280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pinksterharm theoxfordlatinsyntax AT pinksterharm latinsyntax |