Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics: with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Academic Press
2015
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 348 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780128016619 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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INTRODUCTION TO
PLASMAS AND PLASMA DYNAMICS
WITH REVIEWS OF APPLICATIONS IN SPACE PROPULSION,
MAGNETIC FUSION AND SPACE PHYSICS
THOMAS M. YORK AND HAI-BIN TANG
• Presents the essential principles of plasma dynamics needed for effective research and development work in plasma applications
• Focuses on physical understanding and supporting theoretical foundation with reference to their utilization in devices, mechanisms and phenomena
• Covers a range of applications, including energy conversion, space propulsion, magnetic fusion, and space physics
Introduction to Plasmas and Plasma Dynamics provides an accessible introduction to the understanding of high temperature, ionized gases necessary to conduct research and develop applications related to plasmas. While standard presentations of introductory material tend to emphasize the physics and theoretical basis of the topics, this text acquaints the reader with the context of the most basic information and presents the fundamental knowledge required for advanced work or study.
This book relates theory to relevant devices and mechanisms, presenting a clear outline of analysis and mathematical detail. It highlights the significance of the concepts with reviews of recent applications and trends in plasma engineering, including topics on plasma formation and magnetic fusion, plasma thrusters and space propulsion.
About the authors
Dr. Thomas M. York, currently a consultant in aerospace and energy applications, was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Penn State and Ohio State universities, US. He also served as staff in the Office of Fusion Energy and Office of Energy Research, of the US Department of Energy. He has an extensive background in National Laboratory research collaboration (Los Alamos, Livermore, USAF Astronautics, NASA Labs) on experimental and theoretical plasma studies, and has specialized in aerospace gas and plasma dynamics, plasma diagnostics, space propulsion, magnetic fusion studies and ionosphere studies.
Professor Hai-BinTang is Deputy Director of the Department of Aerospace Propulsion School of Astronautics at Beihang University, Beijing, China. His research interests include plasma and fluid physics, advanced propulsion and space systems, numerical modeling, and experimental measurement.
CONTENTS
M
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1. The Plasma Medium and Plasma Devices 1
Introduction 1
Plasmas in Nature 2
Plasmas in Laboratory/Device Applications 3
References 5
2. Kinetic Theory of Gases 7
Introduction 7
Basic Hypotheses of Kinetic Theory 7
Pressure, Temperature, and Internal Energy Concepts 8
Kinetic Theory and Transport Processes 13
Mathematical Formulation of Equilibrium Kinetic Theory 20
References 32
3. Molecular Energy Distribution and Ionization in Gases 33
Introduction 33
Molecular Energy 33
Ionization in Gases 50
References 63
4. Electromagnetics 65
Introduction 65
Electric Charges and Electric Fields—Electrostatics 65
Electric Currents and Magnetic Fields—Magnetostatics 68
Conservation of Charge 69
Faraday's Law 71
Ampere's Law 72
Maxwell's Equations 72
Forces and Currents due to Applied Fields 73
Plasma Behavior in Gas Discharges 76
illustrative Applications of Maxwell's Equations 81
References 84
vii
viii
Contents
5. Plasma Parameters and Regimes of Interaction 87
introduction 87
External Parameters 87
Particle (Collision) Parameters 87
Sheath Formation and Effects 87
Plasma Oscillations and Plasma Frequency 90
Magnetic Field Related Parameters 91
Electrostatic Particle Collection in (Langmuir) Probes 92
References 98
6. Particle Orbit Theory 99
Introduction 99
Charged Particle Motion in Constant, Uniform Magnetic ( B) Field 100
Particle Motion in Uniform Electric and Magnetic Fields 102
Particle Motion in Spatially Varying (Inhomogenous) Magnetic Fields 105
Particle Motion with Curvature of the Magnetic Field Lines 107
Particle Motion in Time-Varying Magnetic Field 108
Particle Trapping in Magnetic Mirrors 110
Adiabatic Invariants 111
References 113
7. Macroscopic Equations of Plasmas 115
Introduction 115
Electromagnetic Energy and Momentum Addition to Plasmas 115
Conservation Equations of Magnetofluid Mechanics 120
Single Fluid Equations of Magnetofluid Mechanics 125
The MHD Approximations 132
Similarity Parameters 134
References 136
8. Hydromagnetics—Fluid Behavior of Plasmas 137
Introduction 137
Basic Equations of Continuum Plasma Dynamics 137
Transport Effects in Plasmas and Plasma Devices 138
Kinematics (and Dynamics) of Magnetic Fields in Plasmas 143
Magnetohydrostatics 147
Hydromagnetic Stability 152
Waves in Plasma—Propagation of Perturbations 158
Fluid Waves and Shock Waves in Plasma 164
References 192
Contents ix
9. Plasma Dynamics and Hydromagnetics: Reviews of Applications 195
Introduction 195
Plasma Acceleration and Energy Conversion 197
Introduction 197
References 216
Plasma Thrusters 217
Introduction 217
References 246
Magnetic Compression and Heating 249
Introduction 249
References 263
Wave Heating of Plasmas 264
Introduction 264
References 277
Magnetic Fusion Plasmas 279
Introduction 279
References 303
Space Plasma Environment and Plasma Dynamics 305
Introduction 305
References 323
Appendix A: Conversion between MKS and Gaussian System 325
Appendix B: Definite integrals - Maxwellian Distribution Functions 327
Appendix C: Nomenclature 329
Appendix D: Problems 331
Index 339 |
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| discipline | Physik |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | York, Thomas M. 1939-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)1085654362 aut Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics Thomas M. York ; Hai-Bin Tang Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2015 XIII, 348 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd rswk-swf Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 s DE-604 Tang, Hai-Bin Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028051956&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028051956&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | York, Thomas M. 1939-2022 Tang, Hai-Bin Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046259-6 |
| title | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics |
| title_auth | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics |
| title_full | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics Thomas M. York ; Hai-Bin Tang |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics Thomas M. York ; Hai-Bin Tang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics Thomas M. York ; Hai-Bin Tang |
| title_short | Introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics |
| title_sort | introduction to plasmas and plasma dynamics with reviews of applications in space propulsion magnetic fusion space physics |
| title_sub | with reviews of applications in space propulsion, magnetic fusion, space physics |
| topic | Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plasmaphysik |
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