French grammar and usage:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge reference grammars
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 441 pages |
| ISBN: | 1138851108 1138851116 9781138851108 9781138851115 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a French grammar and usage |c Roger Hawkins and Richard Towell ; native speaker consultant: Marie-Noelle Lamy |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804174782082580480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ¡1 Routledge
Taylor Francis Group
www.routledge.com
^РАуь
° (Cl/ z www.routledge.com/cw/hawkins
Routledge tltles are avariable as eBook éditions in a range of digital formats
ISBN 978-1-138-85110-8
9 781138 851108
Contents
Guide for the user ix
Glossary of key grammatical terms xii
Acknowledgements xvii
Acknowledgements for the second edition xviii
Acknowledgements for the third edition xix
Acknowledgements for the fourth edition xx
1 Nouns 1
1.1 Types of noun 1
1.2 Gender 5
1.3 Number 19
2 Determiners 26
2.1 Articles 26
2.2 Typical uses of the definite article 28
2.3 Typical uses of the indefinite article 34
2.4 Tire partitive article: du, de V, de la, des 37
2.5 Use of indefinite and partitive articles after the negative forms ne ...
pas, ne... jamais, ne ... plus, ne .. . guere 38
2.6 Omission of the article 39
2.7 Demonstrative determiners 43
2.8 Possessive determiners 44
3 Personal and impersonal pronouns 45
3.1 Subject pronouns 45
3.2 Object pronouns 59
3.3 Stressed pronouns 78
3.4 Demonstrative pronouns 83
3.5 Possessive pronouns 84
4 Adjectives 85
4.1 Adjectives modifying the noun 85
4.2 Adjectives which follow verbs or verbal expressions 91
4.3 Adjectives with complements 92
4.4 Indefinite and negative noun phrases with adjective complements 92
4.5 Adjectives used as nouns 93
4.6 Adjectives used as adverbs, and adverbs used as adjectives 93
4.7 Masculine and feminine forms of adjectives 94
4.8 Plural forms of adjectives 98
4.9 Adjective agreement with nouns 99
4.10 Invariable adjectives 100
4.11 Compound adjectives 101
4.12 Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives 103
4.13 Subjunctive versus indicative in clauses dependent on a superlative
adjective 106
4.14 Absolute use of the superlative 106 5 * *
5 Adverbs 108
5.1 Function of adverbs 108
5.2 Formation of adverbs with the ending -ment 108
vi Contents
5.3 Adjectives used as adverbs without addition of -ment 111
5.4 Phrases used as adverbs 112
5.5 English and French adverb formation 114
5.6 Types of adverbs 114
5.7 Location of adverbs 132
6 Numbers, measurements, time and quantifiers 136
6.1 Cardinal numbers 136
6.2 Ordinal numbers 143
6.3 Fractions 144
6.4 Some differences in the use of cardinal and ordinal numbers in French
and English 145
6.5 Measurements and comparisons 148
6.6 Dates, days, years 151
6.7 Clock time 153
6.8 Money 154
6.9 Quantifiers 154
7 Verb forms 158
7.1 Introduction 158
7.2 Conjugations 159
7.3 Easy ways of generating some parts of the paradigms 160
7.4 Changes in the stem form of some -er conjugation verbs 164
7.5 Verbs whose stems end in c- or g~ 165
7.6 Verb paradigms 166
8 Verb constructions 198
8.1 Relations between verbs and their complements 198
8.2 Intransitive constructions 198
8.3 Directly transitive verbs 200
8.4 Indirectly transitive verbs 202
8.5 Ditransitive verbs 205
8.6 The passive 206
8.7 Pronominal verbs 210
8.8 Impersonal verbs 218
8.9 Verbs which take noun + adjective or noun + noun complements 221
9 Verb and participle agreement 222
9.1 Subject-verb agreement 222
9.2 Agreement of the past participle with the subject of etre 226
9.3 Agreement of the past participle of verbs conjugated with avoir with a
preceding direct object 227
9.4 Agreement of the past participle of pronominal verbs in compound
tenses 234 10 * * * * *
10 Tense 237
10.1 Introduction 23 7
10.2 The present 237
10.3 The past 238
10.4 The future 243
10.5 Other tenses indicating the time at which events occur relative to
other events 248
10.6 Combining tenses 251
10.7 Tenses in direct and reported descriptions of events 254
10.8 Tenses with si 256
Contents vii
11 The subjunctive, modal verbs, exclamatives and imperatives 257
11.1 The attitude of the subject to events: the subjunctive 257
11.2 The use of devoir, pouvoir, savoir, falloir 274
11.3 The French equivalents of the English modal verbs: would , should ,
could , may , might , ought to and must 278
11.4 Exclamatives 283
11.5 Imperatives 284
12 The infinitive 288
12.1 Introduction: what are infinitives? 288
12.2 Infinitives as complements to other verbs 289
12.3 Verbs which take infinitive complements without a linking preposition 290
12.4 Verbs which take infinitive complements preceded by the preposition à 292
12.5 Verbs which take an infinitive complement preceded by de 297
12.6 Omission of objects before infinitives 304
12.7 Infinitives as complements to adjectives 305
12.8 Infinitives as complements to nouns 307
12.9 Infinitives in subordinate clauses 309
12.10 Infinitives as polite commands 310
12.11 Quick-reference index to verbs taking infinitive complements 310
13 Prepositions 317
13.1 Introduction 317
13.2-13.58 Prepositions listed alphabetically from à to vers 317
13.59 French translations for common English prepositions 343
14 Question formation 350
14.1 Introduction 350
14.2 Yes / no questions 350
14.3 Information questions 354
14.4 Order of object pronouns in questions involving inversion 359
14.5 Order of negative particles in questions involving inversion 359
14.6 Use of question words and phrases: qui?, que?, quoi?, quel?, de qui?, avec
combien de? etc. 359
14.7 Indirect questions 364
15 Relative clauses 367
15.1 Introduction 367
15.2 Use of relative qui 368
15.3 Use of relative que 369
15.4 Preposition plus qui 370
15.5 Use of lequel in relative clauses 370
15.6 Use of dont, de qui, duquel/de laquelle/desquels/desquelles 372
15.7 The use of où as a relative pronoun 373
15.8 Use of relative quoi 374
15.9 Free relative clauses and the use of ce qui, ce que, ce dont, ce à quoi,
ce sur quoi, etc. 375
15.10 Translating whoever , whatever , wherever , whenever , however 378
15.11 Indicative and subjunctive in relative clauses 380 16
16 Negation 383
16.1 Introduction 383
16.2 Location of sentence negators 383
16.3 Order of negators in multiple negation 386
16.4 Omission of ne in sentence negation 386
viii Contents
16.5 Order of negative elements in questions and imperatives 387
16.6 ne. . pas 387
16.7 ne. . que 391
16.8 ne. . aucun(e), ne... nul(le) 391
16.9 ne. . jamais 392
16.10 ne. . plus 393
16.11 ne. . guère 394
16.12 ne. . rien 395
16.13 ne. . personne 396
16.14 ne. .ni... ni 397
16.15 sans used with other negators 398
16.16 ne used alone 398
17 Conjunctions and other linking constructions 400
17.1 Introduction 400
17.2 Coordinating conjunctions 400
173 Subordinating conjunctions 401
17.4 Conjunctions sometimes confused by English speakers 411
17.5 Repeated subordinating conjunctions 412
17.6 Subordinating conjunctions used with infinitive clauses 413
17.7 après avoir/être + past participle linking an infinitive clause to a main clause 414
17.8 Past participle phrases used as linkers 414
17.9 Present participles and gerunds 415
Appendix
Bibliography
Index
419
422
423
|
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| discipline | Romanistik |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Hawkins, Roger 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)140705627 aut French grammar and usage Roger Hawkins and Richard Towell ; native speaker consultant: Marie-Noelle Lamy 4. ed. London [u.a.] Routledge 2015 xvi, 441 pages txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge reference grammars Includes bibliographical references and index French language / Textbooks for foreign speakers / English French language / Grammar French language / Usage Französisch Grammatik Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Towell, Richard Verfasser aut Lamy, Marie-Noëlle 1949- Sonstige (DE-588)135826055 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-72435-5 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028043665&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028043665&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hawkins, Roger 1932- Towell, Richard French grammar and usage French language / Textbooks for foreign speakers / English French language / Grammar French language / Usage Französisch Grammatik Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113615-9 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | French grammar and usage |
| title_auth | French grammar and usage |
| title_exact_search | French grammar and usage |
| title_full | French grammar and usage Roger Hawkins and Richard Towell ; native speaker consultant: Marie-Noelle Lamy |
| title_fullStr | French grammar and usage Roger Hawkins and Richard Towell ; native speaker consultant: Marie-Noelle Lamy |
| title_full_unstemmed | French grammar and usage Roger Hawkins and Richard Towell ; native speaker consultant: Marie-Noelle Lamy |
| title_short | French grammar and usage |
| title_sort | french grammar and usage |
| topic | French language / Textbooks for foreign speakers / English French language / Grammar French language / Usage Französisch Grammatik Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | French language / Textbooks for foreign speakers / English French language / Grammar French language / Usage Französisch Grammatik |
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