American legal process:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frederick, Md.
Wolters Kluwer
2015
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| Schriftenreihe: | Aspen casebook series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 776 S. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxv
Chapter 1: Introduction to American
Legal Process 1
A. Introduction to Legal Process 1
B. Introduction to the American Legal System 2
1. The Federal System of Government 2
2. State Systems of Government 2
3. Sources of Law and the Priority of Authorities 3
4. A Few Words About Conflicts of Laws 6
C. The Rule of Law 7
Brian Z. Tamanaha, A Concise Guide to the Rule of Law 7
Chapter 2: The Judicial Branch: The Making and
Application of Case Law 23
A. The Functions of Federal Courts 24
B. The Adjudicative Process in Perspective 25
Henry M, Hart, Jr. Albert Sacks, The Great Pyramid of
Legal Order 25
Lon L. Fuller, The Forms and Limits of Adjudication 27
C. The Role of Formal Logic 44
Ruggero J. Aldisert, et al., Logic for Law Students: How to
Think Like a Lawyer 44
D. The Parts of a Judicial Decision 57
1. Syllabus and Headnotes 59
Gil Grantmore, The Headnote 59
xi
Contents
E. The Various Types of Opinions 64
Sidebar: The Practice in Foreign Judicial Systems 73
F. Holding and Dicta 74
Michael C. Dorf, Dicta and Article III 74
Sidebar: A Further Word on Case Law Interpretation 82
Sidebar: A Word About Case Law Terminology 84
G. The Binding Effect of Prior Decisions in Related Proceedings 85
1. Law of the Case 85
Christianson v, Colt Industries Operating Corp. 86
2. Rehearing and Rehearing en Banc 92
Easley v. Reuss 92
Sidebar: The Doctrine of Judicial Estoppel 94
Sidebar: The Rooker-Feldman Doctrine 95
H. The Concept of Precedent and the Doctrine of Stare Decisis 96
1. Vertical Stare Decisis Generally 97
Evan H. Caminker, Why Must Inferior Courts Obey
Superior Court Precedents? 97
2. State Law in Federal Courts 101
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Bosch 101
3. Federal Law in State Courts 103
Donald H. Zeigler, Gazing into the Crystal Ball: Reflections on
the Standards State Judges Should Use to Ascertain Federal Law 103
4. Deference to Other Federal Courts as to the Law of a State
Within Its Jurisdiction 105
Salve Regina College v. Russell 106
Factors Etc., Inc. v. Pro Arts, Inc. 114
5. Certification to Another Court 120
Jonathan Remy Nash, The Uneasy Case for
Transjurisdictional Adjudication 120
Jonathan Remy Nash, Examining the Power of Federal Courts
to Certify Questions of State Law 123
6. Horizontal Stare Decisis 132
a. Stare Decisis in Practice 137
Patterson v. McLean Credit Union 132
Payne v. Tennessee 134
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey 138
Sidebar: English and Civil Law Views of Precedent 151
b. Horizontal Stare Decisis in the United States Court of Appeals 152
In re Korean Air Lines Disaster of September 1, 1983 152
c. Horizontal Stare Decisis in the District Courts 158
d. Stare Decisis in Theory 159
Henry M. Hart, Jr. Albert M. Sacks, Note on the Reasons
Supporting a General Practice of Adherence to Prior Holdings 159
Frederick Schauer, Precedent 161
Contents
xiii
Gary Lawson, Mostly Unconstitutional: The Case Against
Precedent Revisited 179
Michael Stokes Paulsen, Does the Supreme Court’s Current
Doctrine of Stare Decisis Require Adherence to the
Supreme Court’s Current Doctrine of Stare Decisis? 187
7. Avoiding Precedent 201
8. Overruling by Implication 202
Practice Problem: Overruled by Implication 205
9. The Adoption of Precedent by Newly Created Courts 206
Bonner v. City of Prichard 206
L Other Aspects of the Doctrine of Stare Decisis 212
1. The Significance (or Insignificance) of Denials of Further Review 212
2. Vacatur 218
United States Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership 218
3. The “Unpublished” Decision Problem 225
Anastasoff v. United States 226
Hart v. Massanari 231
Sidebar: Citation Practice in England 244
J. Persuasive Authority 245
Antonin Scalia Bryan A. Garner, Master the Relative
Weight of Precedents 245
Frederick Schauer, Authority and Authorities 247
Chad Flanders, Toward a Theory of Persuasive Authority 262
K. The Use of Foreign Law 274
Roper v. Simmons 275
Stephen Yeazell, When and How U.S. Courts Should Cite
Foreign Law 279
L. What is a “Hearing”? 285
Perez-Llamas v. Utah Court of Appeals 285
1. The Purpose and Value of Oral Argument 291
Antonin Scalia Bryan A. Garner, Appreciate the
Importance of Oral Argument, and Know Your Objectives 292
Mo The Need to Provide Reasons far the Decision 295
In re Shell Oil Co. 295
Taylor v. McKeithen 296
Frederick Schauer, Giving Reasons 298
N. The Propriety of Sua Sponte Decisions 318
Day v. McDonough 318
Greenlaw v. United States 327
Wood v. Milyard 335
Sidebar: Amicus Curiae Practice 341
Contents
O. Deciding Issues for the First Time on Appeal 342
Weisgram v. Mcirley Co. 342
P. The Retroactive and Prospective Application of Decisions 354
1. The Problem 354
2. Basic Concepts 355
Henry M. Hart, Jr. Albert M. Sacks, A Further Note on
the Conflict of Laws in Time 355
a. A Brief Note on Terminology 356
3. The Modem Cases 357
Linkletter v. Walker 357
Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson 364
Griffith v. Kentucky 368
Harper v. Virginia Department of Taxation 373
4. Possible Constitutional Limitations on the Retroactive
Application of Decisions 386
Rogers v. Tennessee 386
Q. Legislative Versus Judicial Resolution 399
Sidebar: Legislative Versus Adjudicative Facts and Relative
Institutional Competence 401
R. Judicial Impartiality 402
Cheney v. United States District Court for the District of
Columbia, No. 03-475, Memorandum of Justice Scalia 402
Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co., Inc. 412
Chapter 3: The Legislative Branch: The
Enactment and Interpretation of Statutes 427
A. The Legislative Process 428
John V. Sullivan, Parliamentarian, United States House of
Representatives, How Our Laws Are Made 429
B. Statutes as Law 445
Mary Whisner, The United States Code, Prima Facie Evidence,
and Positive Law 445
Sidebar: Codes in Civil Law Countries 451
Practice Problem: The Federal Legislative Process 452
Sidebar: Treaties 453
Sidebar: Initiatives and Referenda 454
C. The Interpretation of Statutes 45 7
1. Basic Concepts 457
Reed Dickerson, “Four Constitutional Assumptions” 457
2. Historical Development 460
a. Early Landmarks 461
Contents
XV
Heydons Case
Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States
Caminetti v. United States
United States v. American Trucking Associations, Inc.
Henry M. Hart, Jr. Albert M. Sacks, Note on the Rudiments
of Statutory Interpretation
b. The Modern Standard
Griffin v. Oceanic Contractors, Inc.
United States v. Ron Pair Enterprises, Inc.
c. A Case Study in Modem Statutory Interpretation
Smith v. United States
Bailey v. United States
Watson v. United States
3. Tools of Statutory Interpretation
a. The Parts of a Statute
b. Statutory Definitions
c. The Use of Dictionaries
Nix v. Hedden
Practice Problem: Dictionaries
d. The Use of Canons of Construction
William N. Eskridge, Jr. Philip P. Frickey, Foreword:
Law as Equilibrium
Practice Problem: Canons of Construction
e. Rules of Clear Statement
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian
American Oil Co.
f. Statutory History
g. The Use of Legislative History
Sidebar: The English Perspective
h. Legislative Inaction
i. The Rejected Proposal Rule
ii. The Acquiescence Rule
Henry M. Hart, Jr. Albert M. Sacks, The Implications of the
Failure of Congress to Legislate
iii. The Reenactment Rule
i. Subsequent Legislative History
j. The Interpretation of Borrowed Statutes
4. Special Problems in Statutory Interpretation
a. The Absurdity Doctrine and the Problem of Scrivener’s Errors
Green v. Bock Laundry Machine Co.
Practice Problem: Sexual Battery in Florida
b. Dealing with the Unanticipated: The Problem of New
Applications of Old Statutes
McBoyle v. United States
In re Blanchflower
461
463
468
475
480
487
488
493
500
500
512
517
522
523
524
526
526
531
532
533
538
538
539
545
546
552
553
553
555
553
557
559
560
561
562
562
568
569
569
570
Contents
D. Theories of Statutory Interpretation 575
William N. Eskridge, Jr. Philip P. Frickey, Statutory
Interpretation as Practical Reasoning 575
1. Intentionalism vs. Textualism 578
Henry M. Hart, Jr. Albert M. Sacks, Why Should Word
Meanings Be Respected at All? 578
John E Manning, Textualism and Legislative Intent 579
2. Purposivism vs. Textualism 590
John F. Manning, What Divides Textualists from Purposivists? 590
Hillel Y. Levin, The Food Stays in the Kitchen: Everything
I Needed to Know About Statutory Interpretation I Learned
by the Time I Was Nine 605
Practice Problem: No Dogs in the Park 613
E. The Retroactive and Prospective Application of Statutes 615
Bradley v. School Board 616
Bowen v. Georgetown University Hospital 621
Landgraf v. USI Film Products 623
Vartelas v. Holder 642
1. Possible Constitutional Limitations to the Retroactive
Application of Statutes 650
Calder v. Bull 650
F. Statutory and Other Conflicts 657
G. The Fate of Unconstitutional Statutes 659
Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood 660
H. May Congress Retroactively Reopen Federal Court Judgments
With Which It Disagrees? 666
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. 666
Chapter 4: The Executive Branch: Presidential
Signing Statements, Executive Orders, Regulations,
and the Role of Agencies in the Interpretation of
Statutes 671
A. Presidential Signing Statements 672
T.J. Halstead, Presidential Signing Statements: Constitutional
and Institutional Implications 672
B. Executive Orders and Other Presidential Directives 685
Tara L. Branum, President or King? The Use and Abuse of
Executive Orders in Modern-Day America 685
Youngstown Sheet Tube Co. v. Sawyer 686
Contents xvii
C. Administrative Agencies, Regulations, and the Regulatory Process 691
American Bar Association, Section of Administrative Law and
Regulatory Practice 692
D. The Role of Administrative Agencies in the Interpretation of Statutes 700
1. Historical Beginnings 700
Skidmore v. Swift Co. 700
2. The Modern Standard 702
Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 702
3. Back to the Future? 706
United States v. Mead Corp. 706
Zuni Public School District v. Department of Education 722
4. The Latest Word 736
City of Arlington v. Federal Communications Commission 736
5. The Effect of Judicial Interpretation on Administrative
Interpretation 741
National Cable Tel. Assn. v. Brand X Internet Services 742
United States v. Home Concrete Supply, LLC 750
Table of Cases 759
Table of Authorities 763
Table of Constitutional Provisions, Statutes, Rules, Regulations,
and Executive Orders 771
Index 773
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| spelling | Shannon, Bradley Scott Verfasser (DE-588)1112045902 aut American legal process Bradley Scott Shannon Frederick, Md. Wolters Kluwer 2015 XXVI, 776 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aspen casebook series Justice, Administration of / United States Legislation / United States Separation of powers / United States Justice, Administration of fast Legislation fast Separation of powers fast United States fast USA Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028027327&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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