Population and development:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge perspectives on development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 281 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781138794412 9781138794429 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of plates xiv
List of figures xv
List of tables xvi*
List of boxes xviii
Acknowledgements x*x
List of abbreviations xx
Introduction: population is a development issue 1
The scope of population/development relationships 4
Development Studies and Population Studies 9
The growth of Development Studies 9
The growth of Population Studies 12
Development Studies and Population Studies: an
integrated view 1 3
Sources for the study of population and development 16
1 Population i anu developmont xho soro zi
historical p e rs p active ^
Global population change 21
Global development 25
Regional contexts of population/development interactions 30
x · Contents
Western Europe 30
North and South America 32
Asia and the Pacific 34
The Middle East and North Africa 37
Sub-Saharan Africa 38
Conclusion 40
2 How population affects development: Malthus and
Boserup 43
Malthus and Malthusianism 44
Neo-Malthusianism 46
The limits to neo-Malthusianism 48
Alternative views on the population/resource balance 51
Julian Simon and Population: The Ultimate Resource 53
Ester Boserup and intensification of agricultural
production 54
Farmers’ responses to population growth 60
3 How development affects population: demographic
and mobility transitions 65
Demographic transition theory 66
High-level equilibrium 66
Rising, then falling, rates of population growth in
Western Europe 67
Low-level equilibrium 69
Demographic transition theory and Developing
Countries 69
The Demographic Transition Model: an empirical
generalisation 70
The global experience 72
What has driven the demographic transition? 78
Mobility, urban and epidemiological transitions 83
Contents · xi
Transition theory and the future 85
Conclusion 86
4 Mortality, disease and development 88
Global mortality decline 88
Mortality and disease: epidemiological transition 95
Mortality decline and medical interventions 100
Mortality decline and development 104
Health driven or development driven mortality declines? 107
5 Fertility, culture and developineni: iJ/i
Global fertility change 117
Conceptualising fertility 121
Explaining fertility decline 125
Three controversial questions 130
Is fertility decline a global diffusion process? 130
Is development the best contraceptive? 132
Can there be a crisis-led fertility decline? 134
6 Migration and development 137
Conceptualising migration 138
Migration theory 142
Patterns of movement 143
Causes of movement 145
Impacts of movement 147
Internal migration 149
Rural-urban migration and urbanisation 149
Rural—rural migration and resettlement 156
International migration 159
South—South migration 159
South—North migration 163
xii · Contents
Transnational families and migration 165
Does migration widen or narrow disparities between source
and destination? 166
Conclusion 172
7 Population age structures and development 174
Age and development 177
Youthful populations 183
Ageing populations 186
A demographic dividend? 190
Conclusions 194
8 Human resource development“ education, training
and knowledge 197
Education and schooling for HRD 200
Knowledge and HRD 210
Conclusion 217
9 Population policies and planning 219
National population policies 220
Changing emphases in national population policies 224
Policies for fertility and reproductive health 224
Policies for mortality 250
Policies for internal migration and urbanisation 252
Policies for immigration and emigration 255
Policies for human resource development 256
Conclusion 237
10 Global population futures 239
United Nations global population projections to 2050 240
Assumptions on mortality 245
Assumptions on fertility 246
Contents · xiii
Assumptions on population redistribution 249
Assumptions about development 250
Isa global population of over 9 billion sustainable? 251
References 257
Index 275
Population and Development
The new edition of Population and Development offers an up-to-date perspective on one
of the critical issues at the heart of the problems of development for all countries, and
especially those that seek to implement major economic and social change: the reflexive
relationships between a country’s population and its development. How does population
size, distribution, age structure and skill base affect development patterns and prospects?
How has global development been affected by regional population change?
Retaining the structure of the well-received first edition, the book has been substantially
revised and updated. The opening chapters of the book establish the theoretical and
historical basis for examining the basic reflexive relationship, with exploration of the
Malthusian perspective and its critics to examine how population change affects
development, and exploration of the Demographic Transition Model and its critics to
examine how, why and to what extent development drives population change. These are
followed by empirically rich chapters on each of the main components of population
change ֊ mortality, fertility, internal and international migration, age structures and skill
base - each elaborating key ideas with detailed and contrasting case studies from all
regions of the developing world. There are concluding and more integrative discussions
on population policies and global population futures.
Bringing together Population Studies, Development Studies and Geography, the new
edition of Population and Development is a key resource for undergraduate and
postgraduate students across a range of programmes with specialist modules on
population change. There is a large bibliography, with major new sections identifying a
wide range of online resources for further study. Each chapter contains a reading guide
with discussion questions. The text is enlivened by a number of case studies from around
the world, most of which are new or have been substantially revised. Written by a
leading international scholar in population, the book successfully integrates cutting-edge
academic research with the focus and efforts of international development agencies.
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:05:11Z |
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| isbn | 9781138794412 9781138794429 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Gould, W. T. S. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)128095407 aut Population and development 2. ed. London [u.a.] Routledge 2015 XXI, 281 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge perspectives on development Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-75924-1 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028015835&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028015835&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Gould, W. T. S. 1943- Population and development Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
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| title | Population and development |
| title_auth | Population and development |
| title_exact_search | Population and development |
| title_full | Population and development |
| title_fullStr | Population and development |
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| title_short | Population and development |
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| topic | Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaftsentwicklung Bevölkerungsentwicklung Sozialer Wandel Entwicklungsländer |
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