An introduction to bioenergy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Imperial College Press
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 152 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781783266234 9781783266241 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to bioenergy |c Nigel G. Halford |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to bioenergy
Autor: Halford, Nigel G
Jahr: 2015
CONTENTS
Preface
ix
1. Introduction and Definitions 1
1.1 The Need for Alternative Fuels 1
1.2 Composition of Fossil Fuels 7
1.3 Terminology, Further Definitions and an
Introduction to the Major Bioenergy Feedstocks 11
1.4 Potential Benefits of Replacing Fossil Fuels
with Biofuel, Biomass and Biogas 14
1.5 Political Drivers for Biofuel Development 19
1.6 Food versus Fuel 22
2. Bioethanol 25
2.1 Introduction 25
2.2 Fermentation of Sugars to Ethanol 27
2.3 Bioethanol frorn Sucrose-Accumulating Crops 30
2.3.1 Sucrose synthesis in plants 30
2.3.2 Sugar cane 32
2.3.3 Sugar beet 35
2.3.4 Sweet sorghum 37
2.4 Bioethanol frorn Starch 39
2.4.1 Starch synthesis in plants 39
vi An Introduction to Bioenergy
2.4.2 Bioethanol production frorn starch 42
2.4.3 Bioethanol frorn maize (com) starch 45
2.4.4 Biotechnology 49
2.4.5 Bioethanol frorn wheat: the
United Kingdom experience 50
2.4.6 Bioethanol frorn other grains 54
2.4.7 Non-cereal sources of starch 55
2.5 Second Generation Bioethanol frorn Cellulose
and other Cell Wall Polysaccharides 56
2.5.1 Plant cell walls 56
2.5.2 Bioethanol frorn algal cell wall
Polysaccharides 58
2.6 Butanol 61
3. Biodiesel 63
3.1 Introduction 63
3.2 Oil Synthesis in Oilseed Crops 66
3.3 Biodiesel Manufacturing 70
3.3.1 Biodiesel quality compared with
petroleum-based diesel 72
3.3.2 Commercial blends 74
3.4 Biodiesel Feedstocks 75
3.4.1 Soybean oil 75
3.4.2 Oilseed rape (canola) oil 79
3.4.3 Palm oil 82
3.4.4 Tallow and waste oil 86
3.4.5 Other potential first generation feedstocks 87
3.5 Potential Second Generation Biodiesel Feedstocks 88
3.6 Biotechnology 92
4. Biomass 97
4.1 Introduction 97
4.2 Willow 100
4.2.1. The suitability of willow as a biomass crop 100
4.2.2. Current commercial cultivation of willow 104
Contents vii
4.3 Poplar 105
4.4 Miscanthus 106
4.5 Native American Prairie Grasses 108
4.6 Giant Reeds and Reed Canary Grass 110
4.7 Co-Firing of Grain 111
4.8 Thermal Conversion 111
5. Biogas 113
5.1 Introduction 113
5.2 Anaerobic Digestion 114
5.3 Biomethane (Renewable Natural Gas) 119
5.4 Feedstock 122
5.5 Commercial Production 123
6. Conclusions 129
Further Reading and Resources 135
Index 139
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:04:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781783266234 9781783266241 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 014044354 |
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| physical | XI, 152 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Halford, Nigel G. Verfasser aut An introduction to bioenergy Nigel G. Halford London Imperial College Press 2015 XI, 152 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Biomass energy Bioenergie (DE-588)4145596-4 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergie (DE-588)4145596-4 s Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 s b DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781783266258 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028003623&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Halford, Nigel G. An introduction to bioenergy Biomass energy Bioenergie (DE-588)4145596-4 gnd Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4145596-4 (DE-588)4145597-6 |
| title | An introduction to bioenergy |
| title_auth | An introduction to bioenergy |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to bioenergy |
| title_full | An introduction to bioenergy Nigel G. Halford |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to bioenergy Nigel G. Halford |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to bioenergy Nigel G. Halford |
| title_short | An introduction to bioenergy |
| title_sort | an introduction to bioenergy |
| topic | Biomass energy Bioenergie (DE-588)4145596-4 gnd Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomass energy Bioenergie Bioenergieerzeugung |
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