Juvenile justice: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Routledge
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 8. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | An Anderson book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781138849006 9780323298711 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Juvenile Justice
Juvenile Justice: An Introduction, 8th edition, presents a comprehensive picture
of juvenile offending, delinquency theories, and how juvenile justice actors and
agencies react to delinquency. It covers the history and development of the
juvenile justice system and the unique issues related to juveniles, offering
evidence-based suggestions for successful interventions and treatment and
examining the new balance model of juvenile court.
This new edition not only includes the latest available statistics on juvenile
crime and victimization, drug use, court processing, and corrections, but
provides insightful analysis of recent developments, such as those related to
the use of probation supervision fees; responses to gangs and cyber bullying;
implementing the deterrence model (Project HOPE); the possible impact of
drug legalization; the school-to-prison pipeline; the extent of victimization and
mental illness in institutions; and implications of major court decisions
regarding juveniles, such as Life Without Parole (LWOP) for juveniles.
Each chapter enhances student understanding with Key Terms, a What You
Need to Know section highlighting important points, and Discussion
Questions. Links at key points in the text show students where they can go to
get the latest information, and a comprehensive glossary aids comprehension.
Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xii
List of Boxes xiv
Preface xvii
chapter 1 Introduction—The Definition and Extent
of Delinquency
Introduction 2
Defining Delinquency 2
Defining a Juvenile 6
The Extent of Delinquency 7
Summaiy 26
chapter 2 The History of Juvenile Justice
Introduction 30
Property and Person 30
The Rise of Juvenile Institutions 33
The Establishment of the Juvenile Court 3 7
Benevolence or Self-interest? 44
Juvenile Justice from 1920 to the 1960s 46
Changes Since the 1960s 47
Summaiy 49
chapter 3 Explaining Delinquency—Biological and
Psychological Approaches
Introduction 52
Theoretical Schools of Thought 52
Biological and Sociobiological Theories 56
Psychological Explanations 66
Summaiy 77
29
51
viii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
Sociological Explanations of Delinquency 79
Introduction 80
The Ecological Perspective 81
Learning Theoiy 83
Subcultural Theories 86
Routine Activities and Rational Choice 90
Swain Theories 92
Social Control Theory 95
The Labeling Perspective 99
The Integration and Elaboration of Theories 101
The Impact of Theories on Juvenile Justice 102
Summaiy 103
Gang Delinquency 105
Introduction 106
Gangs Defined 107
Early Gang Research 110
The Extent of Gang Membership 112
Characteristics of Gangs 115
Why Do Youths loin Gangs? 122
Gang Behavior 123
Do Gangs Cause Delinquency? 128
Intervention with Gangs 129
Summaiy 137
Drugs and Delinquency 139
Introduction 140
Gauging the Extent of Drug Use 141
The Drugs-Delinquency Connection 147
Research on the Drugs-Delinquency Relationship 149
Interventions 151
Alternative Responses to Drug Use 162
Summaiy: The Response of the Juvenile Justice System 168
Policing and Juveniles 171
Introduction 172
Statistics on Police Work with Juveniles 172
Professional Policing and Juveniles 173
Community or Problem-Solving Policing 181
Citizen Attitudes Toward Police 185
Recent Issues in Policing Concerning Juveniles 189
Police Effectiveness with Juvenile Crime 200
Summaiy 201
CONTENTS
ix
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 12
The Juvenile Court Process 205
Introduction 206
Detention 209
Detention Alternatives 215
The intake Decision 216
Processing Juveniles in Adult Criminal Court 223
Adjudication and Disposition 229
Summary 242
Due Process and juveniles 245
Introduction 246
The Landmark Supreme Court Cases 246
Additional Supreme Court Rulings 250
Search and Seizure 254
Rights in School 256
Rights at Home and in the Community 269
Summary 275
Institutional/Residential Interventions 277
Introduction 278
Institutional Corrections for luveniles 2 78
State Training Schools 279
Program Effectiveness 286
Institutional Life 289
New Directions in Institutional Interventions 298
Summary 303
Juvenile Probation and Community Corrections 305
Introduction 306
Probation 306
Aftercare 309
Supervision and Counseling 310
Current Trends in Community Supervision 311
Effectiveness of Juvenile Probation and Related Sanctions 321
Effective and Ineffective Treatment Interventions
with Offenders 323
Continuing Concerns in Community Corrections 329
Summary 332
Restorative Justice 335
Introduction 336
Background of Restorative Justice 336
Precursors to Restorative Justice 339
X
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 13
CHAPTER 14
The Theoretical Basis of Restorative Practices 341
Types of Restorative Justice 343
The Impact of Restorative Justice 351
Problems and Issues with Restorative Justice 354
Summary 357
The Victimization of Juveniles 359
Introduction 359
The Extent of Victimization 360
Explaining Juvenile Victimization 368
Responses to Victimization 370
The Role of Formal Social Control Agencies 373
Summary: The Need to Recognize the Victim 379
Future Directions in Juvenile Justice 381
Introduction 382
Proposals for Reforming Juvenile Court 382
Broader Issues 395
Capital Punishment for Juveniles 406
Life Without Parole for Juveniles 409
Jurisdiction over Status Offenses 412
Conclusion 416
Bibliography
Combined Glossary Index
421
477
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Whitehead, John T. Lab, Steven P. 1955- |
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| author_facet | Whitehead, John T. Lab, Steven P. 1955- |
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| author_sort | Whitehead, John T. |
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| classification_rvk | PH 6405 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)913025628 (DE-599)BSZ426171985 |
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| dewey-ones | 364 - Criminology |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 8. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781138849006 9780323298711 |
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| spelling | Whitehead, John T. Verfasser aut Juvenile justice an introduction John T. Whitehead ; Steven P. Lab 8. ed. New York [u.a.] Routledge 2015 XVIII, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier An Anderson book Juvenile justice, Administration of / United States USA Lab, Steven P. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)142714089 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027997064&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027997064&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Whitehead, John T. Lab, Steven P. 1955- Juvenile justice an introduction Juvenile justice, Administration of / United States |
| title | Juvenile justice an introduction |
| title_auth | Juvenile justice an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Juvenile justice an introduction |
| title_full | Juvenile justice an introduction John T. Whitehead ; Steven P. Lab |
| title_fullStr | Juvenile justice an introduction John T. Whitehead ; Steven P. Lab |
| title_full_unstemmed | Juvenile justice an introduction John T. Whitehead ; Steven P. Lab |
| title_short | Juvenile justice |
| title_sort | juvenile justice an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Juvenile justice, Administration of / United States |
| topic_facet | Juvenile justice, Administration of / United States USA |
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