Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: from holy war to modern terror
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Md. [u.a.]
Rowman & Littlefield
2015
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xi, 261 p. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781442247543 9781442247550 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam |b from holy war to modern terror |c Jonathan Fine |
264 | 1 | |a Lanham, Md. [u.a.] |b Rowman & Littlefield |c 2015 | |
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650 | 4 | |a Religion and state | |
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650 | 7 | |a Christianity |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Islam |2 fast | |
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adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments xi
General Introduction 1
The Major Objective of the Book 1
Research Methodology 2
The Major Contribution of the Book 2
Part I: The Origins of Political Violence and Terror 5
Introduction 5
1 Ancient and Medieval Concepts 7
1.1 Terror and Political Violence: How to Address the Topic? 7
1.2 The Ancient Near East 7
1.3 The Ancient Hebrews 9
1.4 The Greco-Roman World 10
1.5 Medieval Europe 10
1.6 The Arab World 13
Notes 15
2 The Rise of Modem Secular-Agenda Political Violence 19
2.1 Revolutionizing the Term Terror 19
2.2 Post-French Revolution Terminology 21
2.3 The Use of the Terms Terror and Horror in
Modem Literature 22
2.4 Post-World War II Secular Guerrilla Movements and
Terrorist Organizations 24
2.5 Terrorism and the Media 25
2.6 The Secular Formative Text 27
2.7 Enemy Definition in Western Culture and its Concept
in Secular Terrorist Organizations and Guerrilla Movements 28
2.8 Secular Middle-Eastern Groups 31
2.9 The Terminology of Terror and Terrorism in a
Historical Perspective 32
Notes 33
3 The Rise of Modem Religious-Agenda Political Violence 37
3.1 Religion and Political Violence in Early Modem
Political Thought 37
3.2 Political Science, International Relations, and Religion:
Social Movement Theory* (SMT), Resource Mobilization
VII
Contents
viii
Theory, Primordial/՜ Constructivism/՜ and
Instrumentalism՜՜ 38
3.3 Comparative Religion: Fundamentalism and Violence 40
3.4 Current Research on Holy War in Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam 44
3.5 Current Research on Modem Jewish, Christian, and
Muslim Fundamentalism 45
3.6 The Formative Religious Text՜՜: Between Personality
Cult and Text Cult: A Different Approach 48
3.7 Enemy Perception by Radical Religious Groups 51
3.8 Secular and Religious Texts on a Comparative Level:
Who is the Enemy ? 51
Notes 61
Part II: The Early Origins of Holy War in Monotheism 65
Introduction 65
4 The Origins of Holy War in Judaism 67
4.1 Holy War Terminology in Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam 67
4.2 The Hebrew Bible 67
4.3 Classic Jewish Interpretations: The Mishna 69
4.4 Classic Jewish Interpretations: The Babylonian and
Verushalmi Talmuds 71
45 Medieval Commentators: Rashi, Maimonides, and
Nahmanides 72
4.6 The Fate of Amalek and the Question of Total Eradication 74
4.7 Prohibition of National Revival by Force 76
4.8 The Midrash Interpretation: The 111 Fate of the Tribe of
Ephraim 78
4.9 Apocryphal Literature: Enemy Definition and War in
the War Scroll 81
4.10 Preliminary Shifts in Jewish Interpretation toward
the Concept of the Three Vows: Rabbi Yosef Chaim Vital 83
Notes 83
5 The Origins of Holy War in Christianity 89
5 1 Unique Attributes of Holy War in Christianity 89
5.2 The Impact of the Classic Sources 90
5.3 The Impact of the Jewish Sources 93
5.4 Concepts of War and Peace in the New Testament 94
5 5 Government and State in the New Testament 98
5.6 The Concept of Just War in the Roman Christian
Empire: From Constantine to Augustine 98
5.7 Holy War and the Crusade 102
3.8 Thomas of Aquinas 104
Contents ix
Notes 107
6 The Attitudes toward Jihad in Medieval Islam 111
6.1 The Concept of Warfare in the Quran and the
Meaning of Jihad 111
6.2 Post-Quranic Interpretations of the Term Jihad 114
6.3 Attitudes toward non-Muslims, and the concept of the
Dhintmi during Islam s Expansion 117
Notes 120
Part III: From Holy War to Modem Terror 123
Introduction 123
7 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Judaism 125
7.1 The Rise of Modem Nationalism and Modem Anti-
Semitism 125
7.2 The British Mandate and the Impact of Rabbi
Abraham Kook 126
7.3 The Anti-Zionist Ultra-Orthodox Camp 127
7.4 The Impact of the Holocaust and Rabbi Moshe Yoel
Teitelbaum 128
7.5 Religious Violence Following the Establishment of the
State of Israel 130
7.6 The Impact of the Six-Dav War and the Yom Kippur War 131
7.7 Reclaiming the Temple Mount 132
7.8 The Six-Day War and the Anti-Zionist Ultra-Orthodox 133
7.9 From Crisis to Violence: The Impact of the Camp
David Accords, 1979 134
7.10 Rabbi Meir Kahane and the Kach Party 134
7.11 The Jewish Underground (ha Machterct ha Yehudit)
and Yehuda Etzion 135
7.12 From the Oslo Agreements to the Second Intifada:
1993-2000 136
7.13 The Evacuation of Gaza: 2005 138
7.14 Torat ha֊Xieiech ( The King s Way ) and Its Impact 139
7.15 Price Tag (Tag Xicchir) 141
Notes ‘ 142
8 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Christianity 149
8.1 Early Modem Origins 149
8.2 Early Modem Pacifist Trends 151
8.3 The Discovery of the New World and the Attitude
toward the Natives 153
8.4 Christianity, Enlightenment. War, and Peace 154
8.5 Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace dunng the
Nineteenth Century 156
*
8.6 World War I and its Impact 158
*
Contents
8.7 The Resurgence and Failure of Pacifism: 1919-1939 159
8.8 World War II and its Impact 160
8.9 Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace during the
Cold War: The World Council of Churches and the
Vatican Council on Modem War (1965) 162
8.10 The Riseof the Christian Right in America 165
8.11 The Christian Right and the Ideology of Christian
Zionism
8.12 Violence in the Name of God and the Christian
Identity Groups in the United States: From the Ku Klux
Klan to the Army of God 174
8.13 Christian Identity Groups outside the United States
and the Massacre in Norway 182
Notes 183
9 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Islam 191
9.1 General Background 191
9.2 Sunni Radicalism: The Rise of the Society of the
Egypti an Muslim Brotherhood 192
9.3 The Ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood 192
9.4 Shi ite Radic lism: Ayatollah Khomeini and the
Islande Revolution in Iran 195
9.5 Abdullah Yusuf Azzam and the Idea of Global Jihad 197
9.6 The Use of Violence and Redefìning the Status of the
Modem Dhimmi 199
9.7 The Afghan Aiutimi and the Legacy of Azzam 200
9.8 The Practice of Violence against the Enemy: Past and
Présent 202
9.9 The Impact of Radicai Islam on the Pales tini ans 203
9.10 The Arab Spring 204
9.11 The Controversy over Politicai IsIam 205
Notes 208
Summary and Conclusions
Part I: The Origins of Political Violence and Terror
Part II: The Origins of Holy War in Judaism. Christianity, and
Isiam
Part III: F rom Holy War to Modern Terror
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources; Books and Articles
Secondary Sources: Websites
Index
About the Author
213
213
215
217
223
223
226
244
247
261
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 |
author_GND | (DE-588)1071686496 |
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author_sort | Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 |
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dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
dewey-raw | 303.6 |
dewey-search | 303.6 |
dewey-sort | 3303.6 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
format | Book |
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spelling | Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 Verfasser (DE-588)1071686496 aut Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine Lanham, Md. [u.a.] Rowman & Littlefield 2015 xi, 261 p. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christianity fast Islam fast Judaism fast Political violence fast Religion and state fast Christentum Judentum Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 s Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4422-4756-7 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027977027&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christianity fast Islam fast Judaism fast Political violence fast Religion and state fast Christentum Judentum Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4020832-1 (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-588)4010074-1 |
title | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror |
title_auth | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror |
title_exact_search | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror |
title_full | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine |
title_fullStr | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine |
title_full_unstemmed | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine |
title_short | Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam |
title_sort | political violence in judaism christianity and islam from holy war to modern terror |
title_sub | from holy war to modern terror |
topic | Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christianity fast Islam fast Judaism fast Political violence fast Religion and state fast Christentum Judentum Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christentum Judentum Politik Gewalt |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027977027&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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