An introduction to galaxies and cosmology:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2015
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed., rev. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Previous edition: 2003. - Formerly CIP. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781107492615 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | An Introduction to
Galaxies and Cosmology
This textbook provides an introduction to our Galaxy,
galaxies in general, and the study of the origin and
evolution of the Universe. The emphasis throughout is on
the interplay between theory and observation that has led
to our current scientific understanding of the cosmos.
Compiled by a team of experts, this revised edition has
been designed for elementary university courses in
astronomy and astrophysics. It is written in an accessible
style that emphasizes physical understanding but avoids
complex mathematics and is suitable for self-study. It will
appeal to amateur astronomers as well as undergraduate
students.
The book includes many helpful features:
• numerous full-colour diagrams and photographs
• boxed summaries highlighting particular concepts
and techniques
• bulleted questions and answers throughout the text
• over 100 student exercises with full solutions
• a glossary of key terms
• a supporting website http://www.cambridge.org/
galaxiesandcosmology
Mark H. Jones is an astronomer at The Open University.
His research interests focus on circumstellar and
interplanetary dust.
Robert J.A. Lambourne is Professor of Educational
Physics at The Open University with a background in
particle physics and a long-standing interest in theories of
relativity and gravitation.
Stephen Serjeant is Head of the Astronomy Discipline
at The Open University where he undertakes research on
galaxy evolution and gravitational lensing.
REVIEWS OF THE FIRST EDITION:
‘An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology is an
impressive textbook. I found the presentation to be
accessible to a wide variety of students, yet comprehensive
and very up-to-date. The relevant mathematics and physics
are introduced clearly and gently; advanced topics are
explained in a pedagogically effective manner. The style
of presentation will attract and sustain the interest of a
broad spectrum of readers; it involves them in the drama of
search, discovery and the emergence of new mysteries.’
Professor Robert Wagoner Stanford University, USA
‘My first impression of this book is how visually beautiful it
is! But the beauty is not just skin deep. The authors give
an appealing introduction to the subject at a level that is
comprehensible to anyone studying first-year university
physics and astronomy courses. A very helpful aid to
learning the material are the numerous questions provided.
The questions make the reader reflect, repeat and review,
which makes for an excellent learning environment. In
summary, this book can be highly recommended as a lucid
and readable introduction to the subjects of galaxies and
cosmology.’
Dr Stanley Yen Physics in Canada
This book aims to provide an introduction to extragalactic
astronomy and cosmology at undergraduate level. The
discussion is reinforced throughout by both clear technical
diagrams and beautiful images of galaxies. The authors
have succeeded in their goal of finding a presentation style
which ensures accessibility. They urge active learning,
some ideas being raised in question and answer fashion,
encouraging the reader to consider the relevant physics
before looking at the answer. Each chapter also has
numerous exercises, with full solutions at the back. I would
recommend this book to any amateur with basic scientific
grounding who seeks to learn more about the physics
of deep sky objects. It is loaded with factual information,
and produced to a high standard of accuracy and clarity
throughout.
Dr Dominic Ford Journal of the British Astronomical
Association, UK
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
www.cambridge.org
CONTENTS
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 An overview of the Milky Way 4
1.3 The mass of the Milky Way 14
1 A The disc of the Milky Way 20
1.5 The stellar halo and bulge of the Milky Way 33
1.6 The evolution of the Milky Way 44
1.7 Summary of Chapter 1 49
2.1 Introduction 53
2.2 The classification of galaxies 53
2.3 The determination of the properties of galaxies 65
2.4 The determination of the distances of galaxies 72
2.5 The formation and evolution of galaxies 87
2.6 Summary of Chapter 2 106
3.1 Introduction 111
3.2 The spectra of galaxies 112
3.3 Types of active galaxies 124
3.4 The central engine 134
3.5 Models of active galaxies 143
3.6 The origin and evolution of active galaxies 152
3.7 Summary of Chapter 3 155
4.1 Introduction 159
4.2 The Local Group of galaxies 159
4.3 Clusters of galaxies 161
4.4 The large-scale distribution of matter 178
4.5 The formation of clusters and large-scale structure 190
4.6 Summary of Chapter 4 192
5.1 Introduction 195
5.2 The nature of the Universe 195
5.3 Modelling the Universe 203
5.4 The key parameters of the Universe 222
5.5 Summary of Chapter 5 236
6.1 Introduction 239
6.2 The thermal history of the Universe 241
6.3 The early Universe 252
6.4 Nucleosynthesis and the abundance of light elements 266
6.5 Recombination and the last scattering of photons 275
6.6 Gravitational clustering and the development of structure 284
6.7 Summary of Chapter 6 289
7.1 Introduction 293
7.2 Measuring the Hubble constant, M0 294
7.3 Measuring the current value of the deceleration parameter, q0 301
7.4 Cosmology from the cosmic microwave background 307
7.5 The concordance cosmology 326
7.6 Summary of Chapter 7 335
8.1 Introduction 337
8.2 The nature of dark matter 338
8.3 The nature of dark energy 343
8.4 The horizon and flatness problems 347
8.5 The origin of structure 350
8.6 The matter of antimatter 352
8.7 The very early Universe 353
8.8 The anthropic Universe 356
8.9 Epilogue 358
8.10 Summary of Chapter 8 359
|
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)932088390 (DE-599)BSZ42725065X |
discipline | Physik |
edition | 2. ed., rev. |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781107492615 |
language | English |
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physical | 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology edited by Mark H. Jones ... ; authors: Alan Cayless ... ; including material updated from contributions by David J. Adams ... 2. ed., rev. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2015 442 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous edition: 2003. - Formerly CIP. - Includes bibliographical references and index Cosmology Galaxies Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd rswk-swf Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 s Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 s DE-604 Jones, Mark H. (DE-588)105325251X edt Cayless, Alan Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027976256&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027976256&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology Cosmology Galaxies Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4057375-8 (DE-588)4114294-9 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology |
title_auth | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology |
title_exact_search | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology |
title_full | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology edited by Mark H. Jones ... ; authors: Alan Cayless ... ; including material updated from contributions by David J. Adams ... |
title_fullStr | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology edited by Mark H. Jones ... ; authors: Alan Cayless ... ; including material updated from contributions by David J. Adams ... |
title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology edited by Mark H. Jones ... ; authors: Alan Cayless ... ; including material updated from contributions by David J. Adams ... |
title_short | An introduction to galaxies and cosmology |
title_sort | an introduction to galaxies and cosmology |
topic | Cosmology Galaxies Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd Kosmologie (DE-588)4114294-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Cosmology Galaxies Galaxie Kosmologie Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027976256&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027976256&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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