The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky: Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton University Press
[1994]
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 Volltext |
Beschreibung: | This volume not only offers an intellectual biography of one of the most important biologists and social thinkers of the twentieth century but also illuminates the development of evolutionary studies in Russia and in the West. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975), a creator of the "evolutionary synthesis" and the author of its first modern statement, Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), founded modern Western population genetics and wrote many popular books on such topics as human evolution, race and racism, equality, and human destiny. In this, the first book devoted to an analysis of the historical, scientific, and cultural dimensions of Dobzhansky's life and thought, an international group of historians, biologists, and philosophers addresses the full span of his career in Russia and the United States.Beginning with the reminiscences of his daughter, Sophia Dobzhansky Coe, these essays cover Dobzhansky's Russian roots (Nikolai L. Krementsov, Daniel A. Alexandrov, Mikhail B. Konashev), the Morgan Lab (Garland E. Allen, William B. Provine, Robert E. Kohler, Richard M. Burian), his scientific legacy (Scott F. Gilbert, Bruce Wallace, Charles E. Taylor), and his social, political, philosophical, and religious thought (Costas B. Krimbas, John Beatty, Diane B. Paul, Michael Ruse).Originally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905 |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (264p.) |
ISBN: | 9781400863808 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9781400863808 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV042524065 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 150423s1994 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781400863808 |9 978-1-4008-6380-8 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9781400863808 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)884013204 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042524065 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-739 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 575.1/092 |2 23 | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky |b Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America |c edited by Mark B. Adams |
264 | 1 | |a Princeton, N.J. |b Princeton University Press |c [1994] | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (264p.) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a This volume not only offers an intellectual biography of one of the most important biologists and social thinkers of the twentieth century but also illuminates the development of evolutionary studies in Russia and in the West. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975), a creator of the "evolutionary synthesis" and the author of its first modern statement, Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), founded modern Western population genetics and wrote many popular books on such topics as human evolution, race and racism, equality, and human destiny. In this, the first book devoted to an analysis of the historical, scientific, and cultural dimensions of Dobzhansky's life and thought, an international group of historians, biologists, and philosophers addresses the full span of his career in Russia and the United States.Beginning with the reminiscences of his daughter, Sophia Dobzhansky Coe, these essays cover Dobzhansky's Russian roots (Nikolai L. Krementsov, Daniel A. Alexandrov, Mikhail B. Konashev), the Morgan Lab (Garland E. Allen, William B. Provine, Robert E. Kohler, Richard M. Burian), his scientific legacy (Scott F. Gilbert, Bruce Wallace, Charles E. Taylor), and his social, political, philosophical, and religious thought (Costas B. Krimbas, John Beatty, Diane B. Paul, Michael Ruse).Originally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905 | ||
546 | |a In English | ||
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Dobzhansky, Theodosius |d 1900-1975 |0 (DE-588)119214539 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 4 | |a Biowissenschaften, Biologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses | |
650 | 4 | |a Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses | |
650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE / History |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a Genetics | |
650 | 4 | |a Political and social views | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Genetik |0 (DE-588)4071711-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Sowjetunion | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Dobzhansky, Theodosius |d 1900-1975 |0 (DE-588)119214539 |D p |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Genetik |0 (DE-588)4071711-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Adams, Mark B. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027958404 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804153278561255424 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042524065 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)884013204 (DE-599)BVBBV042524065 |
dewey-full | 575.1/092 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 575 - Specific parts of & systems in plants |
dewey-raw | 575.1/092 |
dewey-search | 575.1/092 |
dewey-sort | 3575.1 292 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781400863808 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04550nmm a2200589zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042524065</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150423s1994 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781400863808</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4008-6380-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781400863808</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)884013204</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV042524065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">575.1/092</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky</subfield><subfield code="b">Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Mark B. Adams</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Princeton, N.J.</subfield><subfield code="b">Princeton University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[1994]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (264p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This volume not only offers an intellectual biography of one of the most important biologists and social thinkers of the twentieth century but also illuminates the development of evolutionary studies in Russia and in the West. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975), a creator of the "evolutionary synthesis" and the author of its first modern statement, Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), founded modern Western population genetics and wrote many popular books on such topics as human evolution, race and racism, equality, and human destiny. In this, the first book devoted to an analysis of the historical, scientific, and cultural dimensions of Dobzhansky's life and thought, an international group of historians, biologists, and philosophers addresses the full span of his career in Russia and the United States.Beginning with the reminiscences of his daughter, Sophia Dobzhansky Coe, these essays cover Dobzhansky's Russian roots (Nikolai L. Krementsov, Daniel A. Alexandrov, Mikhail B. Konashev), the Morgan Lab (Garland E. Allen, William B. Provine, Robert E. Kohler, Richard M. Burian), his scientific legacy (Scott F. Gilbert, Bruce Wallace, Charles E. Taylor), and his social, political, philosophical, and religious thought (Costas B. Krimbas, John Beatty, Diane B. Paul, Michael Ruse).Originally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Dobzhansky, Theodosius</subfield><subfield code="d">1900-1975</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)119214539</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Biowissenschaften, Biologie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">SCIENCE / History</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Political and social views</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Genetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071711-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Dobzhansky, Theodosius</subfield><subfield code="d">1900-1975</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)119214539</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Genetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071711-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Adams, Mark B.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027958404</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
geographic | Sowjetunion |
geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV042524065 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:24:04Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781400863808 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027958404 |
oclc_num | 884013204 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-859 DE-860 DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
owner_facet | DE-859 DE-860 DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (264p.) |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 1994 |
publishDateSearch | 1994 |
publishDateSort | 1994 |
publisher | Princeton University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America edited by Mark B. Adams Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press [1994] 1 Online-Ressource (264p.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This volume not only offers an intellectual biography of one of the most important biologists and social thinkers of the twentieth century but also illuminates the development of evolutionary studies in Russia and in the West. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975), a creator of the "evolutionary synthesis" and the author of its first modern statement, Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), founded modern Western population genetics and wrote many popular books on such topics as human evolution, race and racism, equality, and human destiny. In this, the first book devoted to an analysis of the historical, scientific, and cultural dimensions of Dobzhansky's life and thought, an international group of historians, biologists, and philosophers addresses the full span of his career in Russia and the United States.Beginning with the reminiscences of his daughter, Sophia Dobzhansky Coe, these essays cover Dobzhansky's Russian roots (Nikolai L. Krementsov, Daniel A. Alexandrov, Mikhail B. Konashev), the Morgan Lab (Garland E. Allen, William B. Provine, Robert E. Kohler, Richard M. Burian), his scientific legacy (Scott F. Gilbert, Bruce Wallace, Charles E. Taylor), and his social, political, philosophical, and religious thought (Costas B. Krimbas, John Beatty, Diane B. Paul, Michael Ruse).Originally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905 In English Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 (DE-588)119214539 gnd rswk-swf Biowissenschaften, Biologie Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses SCIENCE / History bisacsh Genetics Political and social views Geschichte Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 (DE-588)119214539 p Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 s 1\p DE-604 Adams, Mark B. Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 (DE-588)119214539 gnd Biowissenschaften, Biologie Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses SCIENCE / History bisacsh Genetics Political and social views Geschichte Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)119214539 (DE-588)4071711-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America |
title_auth | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America |
title_exact_search | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America |
title_full | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America edited by Mark B. Adams |
title_fullStr | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America edited by Mark B. Adams |
title_full_unstemmed | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America edited by Mark B. Adams |
title_short | The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky |
title_sort | the evolution of theodosius dobzhansky essays on his life and thought in russia and america |
title_sub | Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America |
topic | Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 (DE-588)119214539 gnd Biowissenschaften, Biologie Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses SCIENCE / History bisacsh Genetics Political and social views Geschichte Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 Biowissenschaften, Biologie Genetics / Soviet Union / History / Congresses Evolution (Biology) / History / Congresses SCIENCE / History Genetics Political and social views Geschichte Genetik Sowjetunion Konferenzschrift |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400863808 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT adamsmarkb theevolutionoftheodosiusdobzhanskyessaysonhislifeandthoughtinrussiaandamerica |