Peasants under Siege: The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton University Press
2011
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-739 Volltext Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Main description: In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (520 S.) |
| ISBN: | 9781400840434 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9781400840434 |
Internformat
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| 500 | |a Main description: In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824408207116730368 |
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| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Verdery, Katherine |
| author_facet | Verdery, Katherine |
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| era | Geschichte 1949-1962 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1949-1962 |
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| isbn | 9781400840434 |
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| spelling | Verdery, Katherine Verfasser aut Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press 2011 1 Online-Ressource (520 S.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Main description: In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority Geschichte 1949-1962 gnd rswk-swf Kollektivierung (DE-588)4164682-4 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Kollektivierung (DE-588)4164682-4 s Geschichte 1949-1962 z 1\p DE-604 Kligman, Gail Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400840434 Verlag Volltext http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400840434&searchTitles=true Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Verdery, Katherine Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 Kollektivierung (DE-588)4164682-4 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164682-4 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_auth | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_exact_search | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_full | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_fullStr | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peasants under Siege The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| title_short | Peasants under Siege |
| title_sort | peasants under siege the collectivization of romanian agriculture 1949 1962 |
| title_sub | The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962 |
| topic | Kollektivierung (DE-588)4164682-4 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollektivierung Landwirtschaft Rumänien |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400840434 http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400840434&searchTitles=true |
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