Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China: The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton University Press
1992
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 Volltext Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Main description: When Chinese leaders announced in late 1978 that China would "open to the outside world," they embarked on a strategy for attracting private foreign capital to spur economic development. At the same time, they were concerned about possible negative repercussions of this policy. Margaret Pearson examines government efforts to control the terms of foreign investment between 1979 and 1988 and, more broadly, the abilities of socialist states in general to establish the terms of their own participation in the world economy. Drawing on interviews with Chinese and foreigners involved in joint ventures, Pearson focuses on the years from 1979 through 1988, but she also comments on the fate of the "open" policy following the economic retrenchment and political upheavals of the late 1980s. "Since the policy of 'opening' was launched in Beijing in 1979 some Chinese leaders have favoured foreign investment, while others have feared that it would carry ideas and institutions that would corrupt Chinese socialism. This study of Chinese policies toward foreign-invested enterprises (FIFs) during the 1980s broadly charts significant changes in the impact of these competing views on policy. . . . Pearson's overview and analysis provide thought-provoking perspectives. . . . Pearson furnishes excellent evidence that throughout the 1980s the pressure for reform was so great that the conservatives had to retreat repeatedly, despite their concerns about the decline of collectivist values and the Maoist dream."--Stanley Lubman, The China Quarterly |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (357 S.) |
| ISBN: | 9781400820566 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9781400820566 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042521893 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 150423s1992 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781400820566 |9 978-1-4008-2056-6 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9781400820566 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)704482292 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042521893 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-739 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pearson, Margaret M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China |b The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| 264 | 1 | |a Princeton, N.J. |b Princeton University Press |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (357 S.) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Main description: When Chinese leaders announced in late 1978 that China would "open to the outside world," they embarked on a strategy for attracting private foreign capital to spur economic development. At the same time, they were concerned about possible negative repercussions of this policy. Margaret Pearson examines government efforts to control the terms of foreign investment between 1979 and 1988 and, more broadly, the abilities of socialist states in general to establish the terms of their own participation in the world economy. Drawing on interviews with Chinese and foreigners involved in joint ventures, Pearson focuses on the years from 1979 through 1988, but she also comments on the fate of the "open" policy following the economic retrenchment and political upheavals of the late 1980s. "Since the policy of 'opening' was launched in Beijing in 1979 some Chinese leaders have favoured foreign investment, while others have feared that it would carry ideas and institutions that would corrupt Chinese socialism. This study of Chinese policies toward foreign-invested enterprises (FIFs) during the 1980s broadly charts significant changes in the impact of these competing views on policy. . . . Pearson's overview and analysis provide thought-provoking perspectives. . . . Pearson furnishes excellent evidence that throughout the 1980s the pressure for reform was so great that the conservatives had to retreat repeatedly, despite their concerns about the decline of collectivist values and the Maoist dream."--Stanley Lubman, The China Quarterly | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gemeinschaftsunternehmen |0 (DE-588)4071698-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Direktinvestition |0 (DE-588)4070496-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4197602-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gemeinschaftsunternehmen |0 (DE-588)4071698-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Direktinvestition |0 (DE-588)4070496-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Politische Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4197602-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400820566&searchTitles=true |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027956232 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804153274418331649 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Pearson, Margaret M. |
| author_facet | Pearson, Margaret M. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pearson, Margaret M. |
| author_variant | m m p mm mmp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042521893 |
| collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)704482292 (DE-599)BVBBV042521893 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781400820566 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04437nmm a2200553zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042521893</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150423s1992 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781400820566</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4008-2056-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781400820566</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)704482292</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV042521893</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pearson, Margaret M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China</subfield><subfield code="b">The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Princeton, N.J.</subfield><subfield code="b">Princeton University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1992</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (357 S.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Main description: When Chinese leaders announced in late 1978 that China would "open to the outside world," they embarked on a strategy for attracting private foreign capital to spur economic development. At the same time, they were concerned about possible negative repercussions of this policy. Margaret Pearson examines government efforts to control the terms of foreign investment between 1979 and 1988 and, more broadly, the abilities of socialist states in general to establish the terms of their own participation in the world economy. Drawing on interviews with Chinese and foreigners involved in joint ventures, Pearson focuses on the years from 1979 through 1988, but she also comments on the fate of the "open" policy following the economic retrenchment and political upheavals of the late 1980s. "Since the policy of 'opening' was launched in Beijing in 1979 some Chinese leaders have favoured foreign investment, while others have feared that it would carry ideas and institutions that would corrupt Chinese socialism. This study of Chinese policies toward foreign-invested enterprises (FIFs) during the 1980s broadly charts significant changes in the impact of these competing views on policy. . . . Pearson's overview and analysis provide thought-provoking perspectives. . . . Pearson furnishes excellent evidence that throughout the 1980s the pressure for reform was so great that the conservatives had to retreat repeatedly, despite their concerns about the decline of collectivist values and the Maoist dream."--Stanley Lubman, The China Quarterly</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gemeinschaftsunternehmen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071698-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Direktinvestition</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070496-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197602-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gemeinschaftsunternehmen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071698-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Direktinvestition</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070496-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Politische Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197602-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400820566&searchTitles=true</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027956232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566?locatt=mode:legacy</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV042521893 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:24:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781400820566 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027956232 |
| oclc_num | 704482292 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| owner_facet | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (357 S.) |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pearson, Margaret M. Verfasser aut Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press 1992 1 Online-Ressource (357 S.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Main description: When Chinese leaders announced in late 1978 that China would "open to the outside world," they embarked on a strategy for attracting private foreign capital to spur economic development. At the same time, they were concerned about possible negative repercussions of this policy. Margaret Pearson examines government efforts to control the terms of foreign investment between 1979 and 1988 and, more broadly, the abilities of socialist states in general to establish the terms of their own participation in the world economy. Drawing on interviews with Chinese and foreigners involved in joint ventures, Pearson focuses on the years from 1979 through 1988, but she also comments on the fate of the "open" policy following the economic retrenchment and political upheavals of the late 1980s. "Since the policy of 'opening' was launched in Beijing in 1979 some Chinese leaders have favoured foreign investment, while others have feared that it would carry ideas and institutions that would corrupt Chinese socialism. This study of Chinese policies toward foreign-invested enterprises (FIFs) during the 1980s broadly charts significant changes in the impact of these competing views on policy. . . . Pearson's overview and analysis provide thought-provoking perspectives. . . . Pearson furnishes excellent evidence that throughout the 1980s the pressure for reform was so great that the conservatives had to retreat repeatedly, despite their concerns about the decline of collectivist values and the Maoist dream."--Stanley Lubman, The China Quarterly Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd rswk-swf Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 s Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 s Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 s 2\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566 Verlag Volltext http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400820566&searchTitles=true Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pearson, Margaret M. Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071698-3 (DE-588)4070496-8 (DE-588)4197602-2 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_auth | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_exact_search | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_full | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_fullStr | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| title_short | Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China |
| title_sort | joint ventures in the people s republic of china the control of foreign direct investment under socialism |
| title_sub | The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism |
| topic | Gemeinschaftsunternehmen (DE-588)4071698-3 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gemeinschaftsunternehmen Direktinvestition Politische Kontrolle China Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820566 http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9781400820566&searchTitles=true |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pearsonmargaretm jointventuresinthepeoplesrepublicofchinathecontrolofforeigndirectinvestmentundersocialism |