Verfügbarkeit: European Union law

European Union law:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2015
Schlagworte:	Europäische Union Recht Brexit Europarecht
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	CXIII, 946 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781107416536 9781107071209

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Summary Contents Part I Constitutional Foundations 1 1 Constitutional History: From Paris to Lisbon 3 2 Constitutional Nature: A Federation of States 43 3 European Law I: Nature — Direct Effect 77 4 European Law II: Nature — Supremacy/Pre-emption 117 5 Governmental Structure: Union Institutions I 147 6 Governmental Structure: Union Institutions II 185 Part ii Governmental Powers 221 7 Legislative Powers: Competences and Procedures 223 8 External Powers: Competences and Procedures 263 9 Executive Powers: Competences and Procedures 302 10 Judicial Powers I: (Centralised) European Procedures 343 11 Judicial Powers II: (Decentralised) National Procedures 394 12 Judicial Powers III: EU Fundamental Rights 429 Part 111 Substantive Law A internal Market 471 13 Free Movement of Goods I: Negative Integration 473 14 Free Movement of Goods II: Positive Integration 527 15 Free Movement of Persons: Workers and Beyond 572 16 Free Movement of Services and Capital 631 В Union Policies 683 17 Competition Law I: Private Undertakings 685 18 Competition Law II: State Interferences 749 19 Internal Policies: An Overview 797 20 External Policies: An Overview 859 Appendices 921 1. How to Find the EU Treaties 923 2. How to Find (and Read) EU Secondary Law 926 3. How to Find (and Read) EU Court Judgments 929 4. How to Find EU Academic Resources 933 Detailed Contents List of Illustrations xxiv List of Tables xxvi List of Cases xxviii List of Secondary Law lxxxvii Table of Equivalents cv List of Abbreviations cxi Preface cxv Acknowledgements cxvii Part I Constitutional Foundations 1 Constitutional History: From Paris to Lisbon 3 Introduction 3 1. From Paris to Rome: The European Coal and Steel Community 7 a. The (Supranational) Structure of the ECSC 8 b. The (Failed) European Oef enee Community 10 2. From Rome to Maastricht: The European (Economic) Community 12 a. Normative Supranationalism: The Nature of European Law 13 b. Decisional Supranationalism: The Governmental Structure 14 с Intergovernmental Developments outside the EEC 18 d. Supranational and Intergovernmental Reforms through the Single European Act 20 3. From Maastricht to Nice: The (Old) European Union 22 a. Тіге Temple Structure: The Three Pillars of the (Maastricht) Union 23 aa. The First Pillar: The European Communities 24 bb. The Second Pillar: Common Foreign and Security Policy 26 cc. The Third Pillar: f ustice and Home Affairs 27 b. A Decade of 'Constitutional Bricolage': Amsterdam and Nice 27 aa. The Amsterdam Treaty: Dividing the Third Pillar 28 bb. The Nice Treaty: Limited Institutional Reform 30 4. From Nice to Lisbon: The (New) European Union 32 a. The (Failed) Constitutional Treaty: Formal 'Total Revision' 33 b. Tlie Lisbon Treaty : Substantive 'Total Revision' 36 Detailed Contents Conclusion 39 Further Reading 41 2 Constitutional Nature: A Federation of States 43 Introduction 43 í . The American Tradition: Federalism as (International Law 45 a. Madisonian Federalism: Three Dimensions 45 b. The 'Mixed Constitution' and the Sovereignty Question 48 2. The European Tradition: International versus National Law 50 a. Conceptual Polarisation: 'Confederation'versus 'Federation' 50 b. Early Criticism: The European Tradition and the (Missing) Federal Genus 53 3. Tlie European Union in Light of the American Tradition 56 a. Foundational Dimension: Europe's 'Constitutional Treaties' 56 b. Institutional Dimension: A European Union of States and People(s) 59 с Functional Dimension: The Division of Powers in Europe 61 d. Overall Classification: The European Union on Federal 'Middle Ground' 62 4. The European Union in Light of the European Tradition 62 a. The Sui Generis 'Theory': The 'Incomparable' European Union 63 b. The International Law Theory: The 'Maastricht Decision' 65 c. Europe's Statist Tradition Unearthed: Three Constitutional Denials 67 d. Excursus: Europe's 'Democratic Deficit' as a 'False Problem'? 71 Conclusion 73 Further Reading 76 3 European Law I: Nature - Direct Effect 77 Introduction 77 1. Primary Union Law: The Effect of the Treaties 82 a. Direct Effect: From Strict to Lenient Test 84 b. The Dimensions of Direct Effect: Vertical and Horizontal Direct Effect 87 2. Direct Union Law: Regulations and Decisions 89 a. Regulations: The 'Legislative' Instrument 89 aa. General Application in All Member States 90 bb. Direct Application and Direct Effect 91 b, Decisions: The Executive Instrument 93 aa. Specifically Addressed Decisions 93 bb. Non-addressed Decisions 95 Detailed Contents 3. Indirect Union Law: Directives 95 a. Direct Effect and Directives: Conditions and Limits 96 aa. The No-horizontal-direct-effect Rule 98 bb. The Limitation to the Rule: The Wide Definition of State (Actions) 100 cc. The Exception to the Rule: Incidental Horizontal Direct Effect 101 b. Indirect Effects through National and (Primary) European Law 103 aa. The Doctrine of Consistent Interpretation of National Law 103 bb. Indirect Effects through the Medium of European Law 105 4. External Union Law: International Agreements 109 a. The Conditions of Direct Effect 11.0 b. The Dimensions of Direct Effect 112 Conclusion 114 Further Reading 115 4 European Law II: Nature - Supremacy/Pre-emption 117 Introduction 117 1. The European Perspective: Absolute Supremacy 118 a. The Absolute Scope of the Supremacy Principle 120 aa. Supremacy over Internal Laws of the Member States 120 bb. Supremacy over International Treaties of the Member States 122 b. The 'Executive' Nature of Supremacy: Disapplicđtion, Not Invalidation 124 2. The National Perspective: Relative Supremacy 127 a. Fundamental Rights Limits: The 'So-long' Jurisprudence 129 b. Competences Limits: From 'Maastricht' to 'Mangold' 131 3. Legislative Pre-emption: Nature and Effect 134 a. Pre-emption Categories: The Relative Effects of Pre-emption 134 aa . Field Pre-emp tion 135 bb. Obstacle Pre-emption 1.36 cc. Rule Pre-emption 136 b. Modes of Pre-emption: Express and Implied Pre-emption 13/ 4. Constitutional Limits to Legislative Pre-emption 139 a. Union Instruments and their Preemptive Capacity 139 aa. The Pre-emptive Capacity of Regulations 139 bb. The Pre-emptive Capacity of Directives 141 cc. The Pre-emptive Capacity of International Agreements 142 b. Excursus: Competence Limits to Pre-emption 144 Conclusion 144 Further Reading 146 Detailed Contents 5 Governmental Structure: Union Institutions I 147 Introduction 147 1. The 'Separation-of-Powers' Principle and the European Union 150 2. The European Parliament 154 a. Formation: Electing Parliament 155 aa. 'Parliament's Size and Composition 156 bb. Members of the European Parliament and Political Parties 158 b. Internal Structure: Parliamentary Organs 160 с The Plenary: Decision-making and Voting 162 d. Parliamentary Powers 164 aa. Legislative Powers 164 bb. Budgetary Powers 165 cc. Supervisory Powers 166 dd. Elective Powers 167 3. The European Council 169 a. The President of the European Council 170 b. The European Council: Functions and Powers 172 4. The Council of Ministers 173 a. The Council: Composition and Configuration 173 b. Internal Structure and Organs 175 aa. The Presidency of the Council 175 bb. 'Coreper' and Specialised Committees 176 cc. Excursus: The High Representative of Foreign Affairs and Security Policy 178 с Decision-making and Voting 179 d. Functions and Powers 183 6 Governmental Structure: Union Institutions il 185 1. The Commission 185 a. Composition and Structure 186 aa. The President and 'his' College 187 bb. The Commission' s Administrative Organs 190 b. Decision-making within the Commission 190 c. Functions and Powers of the Commission 192 d. Excursus: European Agencies and the Commission 195 a a . Eu rop ea η Agencies : Functio ns 196 bb. European Agencies: Structure 197 2. The Court of Justice of the European Union 198 a. Judicial Architecture: The European Court System 198 aa. The Court of Justice: Composition and Structure 199 bb. The General Court: Composition and Structure 20 Ι¬ α. Excursus: The Advocates General 202 dd. The 'Specialised Court(s)': The Civil Service Tribunal 203 b. Judicial Procedure(s) 204 Detailed Contents c. Judicial Reasoning: Methods of Interpretation 206 d. Jurisdiction and Judicial Powers 207 3. The European Central Bank 209 a. The Special Status of the ECB 209 b. Organs and Administrative Structure 211 c. Internal Divisions and Decision-making 213 d. Functions and Powers 214 4. The Court of Auditors 216 Conclusion 218 Further Reading 219 Part II Governmental Powers 221 7 Legislative Powers: Competences and Procedures 223 Introduction 223 1. The Scope of Union Competences 224 a. Teleological Interpretation 225 b. Tlte General Competences of the Union 229 aa. The Harmonisation Competence: Article і 14 229 bh. The Residual Competence: Article 352 231 2. The Categories of Union Competences 235 a. Exclusive Competences: Article 3 237 b. Shared Competences: Article 4 238 aa. General Considerations 238 bb. Minimum Standard Competences 240 с Coordinating Competences: Article 5 241 d. Complementary Competences: Article 6 242 3. Legislative Procedures: Ordinary and Special 243 a. The 'Ordinary' Legislative Procedure 245 aa. Constitutional Text: Formal Procedure 245 bb. Constitutional Practice: Informal Trilogues 249 b. The 'Special'Legislative Procedures 251 4. The Principle of Subsidiarity 252 a. Procedural Standard: Subsidiarity as a Political Safeguard of Federalism 253 b. Substantive Standard: Subsidiarity as a Judicial Safeguard of Federalism 256 Conclusion 259 Further Reading 261 8 External Powers: Competences and Procedures 263 Introduction 263 1. The External Competences of the Union 265 a. The Common Foreign and Security Policy 267 b. The Union's Special External Poivers 268 Detailed Contents c. The 'Residual' Treaty Power: From ERTA to Article 216 270 aa. ERTA and the Doctrine of Implied Powers 270 bb . Article 216: Codifying ERTA ? 272 d. The Relationship between the CFSP and the Special Competences 273 2. The Nature of External Competences 276 a. The Sui Generis Nature of the CFSP Competence 276 b. Article 3(2): Subsequently Exclusive Treaty Powers 278 aa. Three Lines of Exclusivity: Codifying Constitutional Practice? 278 bb. Subsequent Exclusivity: A Critical Analysis 279 3. External Decision-making Procedures 280 a. The 'Specificity' of CFSP Decision-making Procedures 281 aa. Institutional Actors and Institutional Balance 281 bb. Voting Arrangements in the Council 282 b. The Union's (Ordinary ) Treaty-making Procedure 283 aa. Initiation and Negotiation 284 bb. Signing and Conclusion 286 cc. Modification, Suspension (and Termination) 288 dd. Union Succession to Member State Agreements 289 4. Sharing External Power: Constitutional Safeguards of Federalism 290 a. Mixed Agreements: An International and Political Safeguard 291 b. The Duty of Cooperation: An Internal and Judicial Safeguard 293 aa. Member States as 'Trustees of the Union' 295 bb. 'Reversed' Subsidiarity: Restrictions on the Exercise of Shared State Power 296 Conclusion 298 Further Reading 300 Executive Powers: Competences and Procedures 302 Introduction 302 1. Governmental Powers: The Union's Dual Executive 304 a. The Legal Instruments of Political Leadership 305 b. The Informal Procedure(s) of Government 307 2. LawT-making Powers: Delegated and Implementing Acts 309 a. The Delegation of 'Legislative' Power: Article 290 311 aa. Judicial Safeguards: Constitutional Limits to Delegated Acts 313 bb. Political Safeguards: Control Rights of the Union Legislator 315 b. The 'Conferrai' of Executive Power: Article 291 318 aa. The Scope of Article 291 318 bb. Constitutional Safeguards for Implementing Legislation 321 с Excursus: Delegating 'Implementing' Power to Agencies 324 3. Administrative Powers I: Centralised Enforcement 327 a. The Scope of the Union's Administrative Powers 328 b. Administrative Powers and the Subsidiarity Principle 331 Detailed Contents 4. Administrative Powers II: Decentralised Enforcement 334 a. The Effects of National Administrative Acts 335 b. National Administrative Autonomy (and its Limits) 336 Conclusion 340 Further Reading 341 10 Judiciai Powers Î: (Centralised) European Procedures 343 Introduction 343 1. Annulment Powers: Judicial Review 347 a. The Existence of a 'Reviewable' Act 349 b. Legitimate Grounds for Review 350 aa. 'Formal' and 'Substantive' Grounds 351 bb. In Particular: The Proportionality Principle 352 с Legal Standing before the European Court 354 aa. The Rome Formulation and its Judicial Interpretation 355 bb. The Lisbon Formulation and its Interpretative Problems 359 d. The Indirect Review of European Law 363 aa. Collateral Review: The Plea of illegality 363 bb. Indirect Review through Preliminary Rulings 364 2. Remedial Powers: Liability Actions 365 a. Procedural Conditions: From Dependent to Independent Action 366 b. Substantive Conditions: From Schöppenstedt to Bergaderm 368 3. Adjudicatory Powers I: Enforcement Actions 370 a. Enforcement Actions against Member States Ъ1\ aa. The Procedural Conditions under Article 258 371 bb. Judicial Enforcement through Financial Sanctions 373 b. Enforcement Actions against the Union: Failure to Act 375 4. Adjudicatory Powers II: Preliminary Rulings 377 a. Paragraph 1: The Jurisdiction of the European Court 378 b. Paragraph 2: The Conditions for a Preliminary Ruling 380 aa. 'Who': National Courts and Tribunals 380 bb. 'What': Necessary Questions 382 c. Paragraph 3: The Obligation to Refer and 'Acte Clair' 385 d. The Legal Nature of Preliminary Rulings 388 Conclusion 391 Further Reading 392 π Judiciai Powers II; (Decentralised) National Procedures 394 Introduction 394 1. The (Consistent) Interpretation Principle 399 2. The Equivalence Principle 401 a. Non-discrimination: Extending National Remedies to European Actions 401 b. 'Similar Actions: The Equivalence Test 402 Detailed Contents 3. The Effectiveness Principle 404 a. The Historical Evolution of the Effectiveness Standard 404 aa. First Period: Judicial Restraint 405 bb. Second Period: Judicial Intervention 406 cc. Third Period: Judicial Balance 408 b. Procedural Limits to the Invocability of European Law 410 4. The Liability Principle 413 a. State Liability: The Francovich Doctrine 414 aa. The Three Conditions for State Liability 417 bb. State Liability for Judicial Breaches of European Law 420 b. Private Liability: The Courage Doctrine 422 Conclusion 425 Further Reading 426 12 Judicial Powers III: EU Fundamental Rights 429 Introduction 430 1. The 'Unwritten' Bill of Rights: Human Rights as 'General Principles' 431 a. The Birth of EU Fundamental Rights 432 aa. The European Standard — An 'Autonomous' Standard 434 bb. Limitations, and 'Limitations on Limitations' АЪ1 b. United Mations Law: External Limits to European Human Rights? 439 2. The 'Written' Bill of Rights: The Charter of Fundamental Rights 442 a. The Charter: Structure and Content 443 aa. (Hard) Rights and (Soft) Principles 444 bb. Limitations, and 'Limitations on Limitations' 446 b. Relations with the European Treaties (and the European Convention) 448 3. The 'External' Bill of Rights: The European Convention on Human Rights 450 a. The Convention Standard for Union Acts 452 aa. Before Accession: (Limited) Indirect Review of Union Acts 452 bb. After Accession: (Full) Direct Review of Union Acts 454 b. Union Accession to the European Convention: Constitutional Preconditions 455 4. The 'Incorporation Doctrine': EU Fundamental Rights and National Law 457 a. Incorporation and General Principles: Implementation and Derogation 457 b. Incorporation and the Charter of Fundamental Rights 460 aa. General Rules for All Member States 460 bb. Special Rules for Poland and the United Kingdom 464 Detailed Contents c. Incorporation and the European Convention on Human Rights? 466 d. Excursus: Incorporation and Individuals — Human Rights and Private Actions 467 Conclusion 468 Further Reading 469 Part III Substantive Law A Internal Market 471 13 Free Movement of Goods I: Negative Integration 473 Introduction 474 1. Negative Integration: Jurisdictional Questions 475 a. 'Personal' Scope: 'State Measures'and 'Private Party Actions' All b. Material Scope: Discrimination and Restriction Tests 480 с Constitutional Limits I: De Minimis and Remoteness 483 d. Constitutional Limits II: Purely Internal Situations 484 2. Fiscal Barriers: Customs Duties and Discriminatory Taxation 486 a. Fiscal Barriers I: Customs Duties and Equivalent Charges 486 aa. Article 30: An Absolute Prohibition 487 bb. Objective 'Justifications' 490 b. Fiscal Barriers II: Discriminatory Taxation 492 aa. Paragraph Í: Discrimination against 'Similar' Foreign Goods 494 bb. Paragraph 2: Protection against 'Competing' Foreign Goods 496 3. Regulatory Barriers I: Prohibitions 499 a. Quantitative Restrictions on Imports: Article 34 499 aa. First Period: Dassonville and 'Trading Rules' 500 bb. Second Period: Cassis and 'Product Requirements' 502 cc. Third Period: Keck and 'Selling Arrangements' 504 dd. Fourth Period: Italian Trailers and 'Consumer Restrictions' 506 b. Quantitative Restrictions on Exports: Article 35 508 4. Regulatory Barriers II: Justifications 510 a. General Aspects I: Grounds oj Justification 510 b. General Aspects II: Proportionality of National Standards 514 с In Particular: Consumer Protection and 'European ' Standards 516 d. In Particular: Intellectual Property Justifications 518 aa. (Illegitimate 'Exercises': The 'Specific Subject Matter' Doctrine 519 bb. The Exhaustion of Rights Doctrine 520 cc. Trade Marks and the Question of Consumer Confusion 522 Conclusion 523 Further Reading 524 Detailed Contents 14 Free Movement of Goods II: Positive Integration 527 Introduction 527 1. Harmonisation Competences I: General Competences 529 a. The Concept of 'Approximation' or 'Harmonisation' 531 b. The 'Establishment'or 'Functioning'of the Internal Market 534 с Relationship to Other Competences: Article 114(2) and Beyond 538 d. 'Opting Up': The Derogations in Article 114(4) and (5) 540 2. Harmonisation Competences II: 'Special' Competences 543 a. Tax Harmonisation: In Particular, Article 113 543 b. Intellectual Property Harmonisation: In Particular, Article І 18 546 3. Harmonisation Methods: 'Old' and 'New' Approaches 548 a. Harmonisation Methods and Pre-emption Types 550 b. Harmonisation under the 'Old Approach' 552 с Harmonisation under the 'New Approach' 556 aa. Cassis de Dijon and the 'New Strategy' 556 bb. The 'New Approach' and Horizontal Legislation 558 4. In Particular: The Common Agricultural Policy 561 a. The 'Old' CAP: Vertical Harmonisation 563 aa. Product Support through Common Prices 563 bb. Legislative Pre-emption through 'Common Market Organisations' 565 b. The 'New' CAP: Towards Horizontal Harmonisation ЪЫ Conclusion 569 Further Reading 570 15 Free Movement of Persons: Workers and Beyond 572 Introduction 573 1. Free Movement of Workers 575 a. Personal Scope I: 'Workers'and Quasi-workers Ъ11 aa. Employment: A Minimalist Definition 577 bb. Beyond Employment: Former Workers and fob-seekers 579 b. Personal Scope II: Family Members 581 с Material Scope: Discrimination and Beyond 583 d. Positive Integration: National Social Security Systems 586 aa. National Coordination: Regulation 883/2004 588 bb. In Particular: The 'Single Legislation' Principle 590 2. Establishment I: Natural Persons 591 a. Negative Integration under Article 49 592 aa. Personal Scope: Self-employed Persons 592 bb. Material Scope: Discrimination and Beyond 593 b. Positive Integration: Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications 596 Detailed Contents 3. Horizontal Rules: Citizenship and General Justifications 598 a. European Citizenship: A Third Source of Movement Rights 599 b. Citizenship Directive: Substantive Content 602 aa. Residency Rights for Union Citizens (and their Families) 602 bb. Beyond Residency: Equal Treatment 604 с Horizontal Limitations: Public Policy Justifications 605 d. In Particular: The Public Service Exception 607 4. Establishment II: Companies 610 a. Personal Scope: The Definition of'Companies' 611 aa. Home State Restrictions and Daily Mail 613 bb. Host State Restrictions and Centros 614 b. Material Scope: Primary and Secondary Establishment 616 aa. Primary Establishment: A Discrimination Test? 617 bb. Secondary Establishment: A Restriction Test 619 с 'Letter-box Companies': The Doctrine of 'Abuse of Rights' 620 d. Positive Integration: Article 50(2)(g) and Beyond 624 aa. Harmonisation: Company Law Directives 624 bb. In Particular: European Corporate Forms 626 Conclusion 628 Further Reading 629 16 Free Movement of Services and Capital 63! Introduction 631 1. Services I: General Regime 633 a. Negative Integration: The Prohibition in Article 56 634 aa. Personal Scope I: Beneficiaries and Addressees 634 bb. Personal Scope II: The Concept of 'Services' 636 cc. Material Scope: Discrimination and Beyond 640 b. Positive Integration: The Services Directive 642 2. Services II: Special Regimes 646 a. Service Providers and Posted Workers 646 b. Service Recipients and 'Public' Services 650 3. Capital I: Scope and Nature 654 a. The Direct Effect of Article 63 656 b. The (Elusive) Concept of'Capital' 659 c. Capital Restrictions: Discrimination and Beyond 661 aa. Non- discriminatory Capital Restrictions 661 bb. Direct Taxation: A Discrimination Test? 664 d. External Limits: Capital and the Other Freedoms 666 aa. Relationship to the Freedom of Establishment 66/ bb. Relationship to the Free Movement of Services 669 4. Capitalii: Justifications (and Derogations) 670 a. Express Justifications I: Tax Discriminations under Article 65(1) (a) 671 Detailed Contents b. Express Justifications II: Article 65(l)(b) 673 с Implied Justifications: Imperative Requirements 675 d. Special Derogations for Third-counùy Restrictions 676 aa. Special Grounds of Justification 677 bb. Special Standard (s) of Justification 678 Conclusion 680 Further Reading 681 В Union Policies 683 17 Competition Law I: Private Undertakings 685 Introduction 686 1. Cartels I: Jurisdictional Aspects 688 a. The Concept of 'Undertaking' 689 b. The 'Single Economic Unit' Doctrine 691 c. Fornis of Collusion: Agreements and Beyond 693 aa. Agreements I: Horizontal and Vertical Agreements 693 bb. Agreements II: 'Tacit Acquiescence' versus 'Unilateral Conduct' 695 cc. Concerted Practices and Parallel Conduct 697 d. (Potential) Effect on Trade between Member States 699 2. Cartels II: Substantive Aspects 701 a. Restrictions of Competition: Anti-competitive Object or Effect 701 aa. Two Dimensions: Inter-brand and Intra-brand Competition 702 bb. Restrictions by Object: European Ver Se Rules' 703 cc. Restrictions by Effect: A European 'Rule of Reason'? 705 dd. ~Non-appreciable Restrictions: The De Minimis Rule 10Ί b. Article 10í(3): Exemptions through Pro-competitive Effects 708 aa. Direct Exemptions under Article í 01(3) 709 bb. Exemptions by Category: Block Exemption Regulations 710 с In Particular: (Horizontal) Cooperation Agreements 713 d. In Particular: (Vertical) Distribution Agreements 714 aa. Exclusive and Selective Distribution Agreements 714 bb. 'Vertical' Block Exemption Regulation 716 3. Dominant Undertaking(s): Market Abuse 717 a. The 'Adarket' : Product and Geographic Dimensions 718 b. Market Dominance 720 aa. General Considerations 720 bb. Collective Dominance 722 c. Abuse of Adarket Dominance 724 aa. Article í 02[2] (a) and 'Predatory Pricing' 726 bb. Article 102[2](b) and 'Refusal to Supply' 727 cc. Article ÍO2[2](c) and 'Discretionary Pricing' 729 dd. Article í 02[2] (d) and 'Tying or Bundling' 730 Detailed Contents d. Objective Justification: Apparently Abusive Behaviour? 732 4. EU Merger Control 734 a. Juâiciaî Origins: Merger Control 'by Other Means' 735 b. Legislative Foundations: The EU Aderger Regulation 737 aa. Juńsdictional Scope: The 'Union' Dimension 738 bb. Substantive Compatibility: Dominance and SIEC Tests 741 cc. Merger Defences: Objective Justifications? 744 dd. National Derogations: Public Policy Justifications 745 Conclusion 746 Further Reading 747 18 Competition Law II: State Interferences 749 Introduction 750 1. Public Undertakings and Public Services 751 a. Public Undertakings (and Undertakings with Special Rights) 752 b. Services of General Economic Interest 755 aa. Public Service Definition^): BUPA 757 bb. Public Service Obstruction^): Corbeau 758 2. State Aid I: Jurisdictional Aspects 760 a. The Concept of 'State Aid' 761 aa. 'State Aid' and 'State Resources' — Alternative or Cumulative Conditions? 763 bb. The (Wide) Concept of State Resources 765 cc. Economic Advantage versus Economic Compensation 767 b. Selectivity of the Aid 770 aa. Material Dimension: Selectivity as 'Special' Favours 770 bb. Geographic Dimension: National or Regional Frame? 772 3. State Aid II: Substantive Aspects 774 a. Automatic Justifications: Article 107(2) 114 b. Discretionary Justifications: Article 107(3) 776 c. In Particular: Regional Aid 11% 4. Enforcing EU Competition Law 781 a. Enforcement through the States: Articles 101 and 102 782 aa. Public Enforcement: From Centralised to Decentralised System 782 bb. Private Enforcement: The Role of the (National) Courts 787 b. Enforcement against the States: State Aid 788 aa. 'New Aid': Powers of the Commission 790 bb. 'Unlawful Aid' ; Powers of the Commission (and National Courts) 792 Conclusion 794 Further Reading 795 19 internal Policies: An Overview 797 Introduction 798 1. Economic and Monetary Policy 799 Detailed Contents a. Economic Policy: Coordinating the Member States 802 aa. The Stability and Growth Pact and Beyond 802 bb. Financial Assistance: Prohibitions and Permissions 805 b. Euro-membership: Differential Integration 807 с Monetary Policy: Price Stability 810 d. Supervisory Function: Financial Stability 813 2. Social Policy 816 a. Social Policy: Competence and Procedure 817 aa. Union Legislation: Article 153 — Scope and Nature 817 bb. Private 'Legislation' : Agreements between Social Partners 819 b. Employment Legislation I: Protection at Work 822 aa. General Principles 822 bb. Atypical Work 824 с Employment Legislation II: Protection against Dismissal 826 d. In Particular: The Equal. Pay Principle 828 aa. Pay Discrimination: Direct and Indirect 830 bb. Beyond Pay: Equal Treatment and Positive Action 832 3. Consumer Protection 833 a. Forming Contracts: The Consumer Rights and Sales Directives 837 b. Policing Contracts: The Unfair Terms Directive 839 с Policing Business: The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 841 d. Sanctioning Business: The Product Liability Directive 843 4. (Regional and) Cohesion Policy 846 a. The European Regional Development Fund 849 aa. Objectives and Regions 849 bb. Administrative Principles and Implementation 852 b. The Cohesion Fund 854 Conclusion 856 Further Pleading 857 20 External Policies: An Overview 859 Introduction 860 1. Common. Commercial Policy 861 a. The Union's ССР Competence: Scope and Nature 863 b. Decision-making and Treaty-making Procedurefs) 868 c. Tariff and Trade Agreements: Multilateral and Bilateral 869 aa. The WTO Agreement: Structure and Content 869 bb. Bilateral Trade Agreements of the Union 871 d. (Autonomous) Liberalisation and Protection Measures 871 2. Development Cooperation 875 a. Development Policy: General Relations 876 aa. (Indirect) Development Cooperation under the Common Commercial Policy 876 bb. From Trade to Aid: Direct, Development Policy 879 Detailed Contents і. Constitutional Foundations: The Development Cooperation Competence 879 ii. Legislative Foundations: The Development Cooperation Instrument 882 h. Development Policy: Special Relations 883 aa. Associating ACP Countries: From Lomé to Cotonou 885 bb. The European Development Fund 887 3. Common Foreign and Security Policy 888 a. CFSP: Constitutional Foundations 889 aa. Competence(s), Instruments, Procedures 889 bb. Institutional Infrastructure 891 b. Union 'Strategies': Words for the World 894 с From Words to Actions I: CSDP 'Missions' 895 d. From Words to Actions II: Restrictive Measures 898 aa. Restrictive Measures: Competence and Procedure 898 bb. Counter-terrorism Measures and Judicial Review 900 4. Association and Accession 902 a. 'Constitutional' Association: Overseas Countries and Territories 902 b. 'Contractual' Association: Article 21 7 903 aa. Bilateral Association: The Customs Union with Turkey 904 bb. EFTA Association: The European Economic Area 907 с 'Special' Association^): The European Neighbourhood Policy 910 d. Accession: The Union's Enlargement 'Policy' 913 aa. Pre- accession: Eligibility and Admissibility 914 bb. Accession Agreements: Procedural and Substantive Aspects 916 Conclusion 917 Further Reading 918 Appendices 921 1. How to Find the EU Treaties 923 2. How to Find (and Read) EU Secondary Law 926 3. How to Find (and Read) EU Court Judgments 929 4. How to Find EU Academic Resources 933 Index 935
any_adam_object	1
author	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh
author_GND	(DE-588)1023557789
author_facet	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh
author_role	aut
author_sort	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh
author_variant	r s rs
building	Verbundindex
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classification_rvk	PS 2500
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dewey-hundreds	300 - Social sciences
dewey-ones	341 - Law of nations
dewey-raw	341.242/2
dewey-search	341.242/2
dewey-sort	3341.242 12
dewey-tens	340 - Law
discipline	Rechtswissenschaft
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV042520106
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2025-01-02T11:49:22Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781107416536 9781107071209
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027954456
oclc_num	910515965
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-703 DE-523
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physical	CXIII, 946 S. graph. Darst.
publishDate	2015
publishDateSearch	2015
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publisher	Cambridge Univ. Press
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spelling	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1023557789 aut European Union law Robert Schütze Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2015 CXIII, 946 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Brexit (DE-588)1109778066 gnd rswk-swf Europarecht (DE-588)4153206-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s DE-604 Europarecht (DE-588)4153206-5 s Brexit (DE-588)1109778066 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027954456&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh European Union law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Brexit (DE-588)1109778066 gnd Europarecht (DE-588)4153206-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)1109778066 (DE-588)4153206-5
title	European Union law
title_auth	European Union law
title_exact_search	European Union law
title_full	European Union law Robert Schütze
title_fullStr	European Union law Robert Schütze
title_full_unstemmed	European Union law Robert Schütze
title_short	European Union law
title_sort	european union law
topic	Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Brexit (DE-588)1109778066 gnd Europarecht (DE-588)4153206-5 gnd
topic_facet	Europäische Union Recht Brexit Europarecht
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027954456&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT schutzerobert europeanunionlaw

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MARC

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