Photon management in solar cells: ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ...
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2015
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Beschreibung: | XXI, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 3527411755 9783527411757 9783527665662 |
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
XIII
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
XV
1 CURRENT CONCEPTS
FOR OPTICAL PATH ENHANCEMENT IN SOLAR CELLS 1
ALEXANDER N. SPRAFKEANDRALFB. WEHRSPOHN
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 PLANAR ANTIREFLECTION COATINGS 2
1.3 OPTICAL PATH ENHANCEMENT IN THE RAY OPTICAL LIMIT 4
1.4 SCATTERING STRUCTURES FOR OPTICAL PATH ENHANCEMENT 5
1.5 RESONANT STRUCTURES FOR OPTICAL PATH ENHANCEMENT 7
1.6 ULTRA-LIGHT TRAPPING 10
1.7 ENERGY-SELECTIVE STRUCTURES AS INTERMEDIATE REFLECTORS FOR OPTICAL
PATH ENHANCEMENT IN TANDEM SOLAR CELLS 13
1.8 COMPARISON OF THE CONCEPTS 16
1.9 CONCLUSION 17
REFERENCES 17
2 THE PRINCIPLE
OF DETAILED BALANCE AND
THE OPTO-ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
OF SOLAR CELLS
21
UWE RAU AND THOMAS KIRCHARTZ
2.1 INTRODUCTION 21
2.2 OPTO-ELECTRONIC RECIPROCITY 21
2.2.1 THE PRINCIPLE OF DETAILED BALANCE 21
2.2.2 THE SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER LIMIT 22
2.2.3 DERIVATION OF THE RECIPROCITY THEOREM 24
2.3 CONNECTION TO OTHER RECIPROCITY THEOREMS 29
2.3.1 EMITTER AND COLLECTOR CURRENTS IN TRANSISTORS 29
2.3.2 TELLEGENS'S NETWORK THEOREM 30
2.3.3 DIFFERENTIAL RECIPROCITY RELATIONS BY WONG AND GREEN 31
2.3.4 WURFEL'S GENERALIZATION OF KIRCHHOFF'S LAW 33
2.3.5 RECIPROCITY RELATION FOR LED QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 33
2.3.6 SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER REVISITED 34
2.3.7 INFLUENCE OF LIGHT TRAPPING 35
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1061104141
VII
CONTENTS
2.4 APPLICATIONS OF THE OPTO-ELECTRONIC RECIPROCITY THEOREM 37
2.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATIONS 37
2.4.2 SPECTRALLY RESOLVED LUMINESCENCE ANALYSIS 39
2.4.3 LUMINESCENCE IMAGING 40
2.5 LIMITATIONS TO THE OPTO-ELECTRONIC RECIPROCITY THEOREM 43
2.6 CONCLUSIONS 44
REFERENCES 44
3 REAR SIDE DIFFRACTIVE
GRATINGS FOR SILICON
WAFER SOLAR CELLS
49
MARIUS PETERS, HUBERT HAUSER,
BENEDIKT BLASI, MATTHIAS KROLL,
CHRISTIAN HELGERT,
STEPHAN FAHR, SAMUEL WIESENDANGER, CARSTON ROCKSTUHL,
THOMAS KIRCHARTZ, UWE RAU, ALEXANDER MELLOR, LORENZSTEIDL,
AND RUDOLF ZENTEL
3.1 INTRODUCTION 49
3.1.1 GRATINGS FOR SOLAR CELLS - BASIC IDEA AND CHALLENGES 49
3.1.2 A SHORT LITERATURE REVIEW SO
3.2 PRINCIPLE OF LIGHT TRAPPING WITH GRATINGS 52
3.3 FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS OF LIGHT TRAPPING WITH GRATINGS 56
3.4 SIMULATION OF GRATINGS IN SOLAR CELLS 58
3.4.1 OPTICAL SIMULATION USING RCWA/FMM 58
3.4.2 OPTICAL SIMULATION USING THE MATRIX METHOD 61
3.4.3 ELECTRO-OPTICALLY COUPLED SIMULATION USING RCWA AND SENTAURUS
DEVICE 65
3.5 REALIZATION 67
3.5.1 ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY
68
3.5.2 SELF-ORGANIZING PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 72
3.5.3 FABRICATION OF REAR SIDE GRATINGS VIA INTERFERENCE LITHOGRAPHY AND
NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY 75
3.6 TOPOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERIZATION 78
3.6.1 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 78
3.6.2 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 80
3.6.3 FOCUSED ION BEAM MILLING 81
3.7 SUMMARY 84
REFERENCES 84
4 RANDOMLY TEXTURED SURFACES
91
CARSTEN ROCKSTUHL, STEPHAN FAHR, FALK LEDERER, KARSTEN BITTKAU,
THOMAS BECKERS, MARKUS ERMES, AND REINHARD CARIUS
4.1 INTRODUCTION 91
4.2 METHODOLOGY 93
4.2.1 STRUCTURE OF A REFERENTIAL SOLAR CELL AND DESCRIPTION OF AVAILABLE
SUBSTRATES 94
4.2.2 RIGOROUS METHODS 96
4.2.3 SCALAR METHODS 97
4.2.4 PROPERTIES OF INTEREST 98
CONTENTS
I VII
4.2.5 NEAR-FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 99
4.3 PROPERTIES OF AN ISOLATED INTERFACE 100
4.3.1 NEAR-FIELD PROPERTIES 100
4.3.2 FAR-FIELD PROPERTIES 102
4.4 SINGLE-JUNCTION SOLAR CELL 104
4.4.1 ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT 104
4.4.2 DESIGN OF OPTIMIZED RANDOMLY TEXTURED INTERFACES 106
4.5 INTERMEDIATE LAYER IN TANDEM SOLAR CELLS 110
4.6 CONCLUSIONS 112
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 113
REFERENCES 113
5 BLACK SILICON PHOTOVOLTAICS
117
KEVIN FUCHSEL, MATTHIAS KROLL, MARTIN
OTTO, MARTIN STEGLICH, ASTRID BINGEL,
THOMAS KASEBIER, RALFB. WEHRSPOHN, ERNST-BERNHARD KLEY, THOMAS PERTSCH,
AND ANDREAS TUNNERMANN
5.1 INTRODUCTION 117
5.1.1 FABRICATION METHODS 117
5.1.2 REACTIVE ION ETCHING 119
5.1.3 LASER PROCESSING 122
5.1.4 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL ETCHING 124
5.2 OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND LIGHT TRAPPING POSSIBILITIES 126
5.2.1 OVERVIEW 126
5.2.2 ICP-RIE BLACK SILICON 128
5.2.3 INFLUENCE OF DIELECTRIC COATINGS 130
5.2.4 INFLUENCE OF THE SUBSTRATE THICKNESS AND LIMITING EFFICIENCY 132
5.3 SURFACE PASSIVATION OF BLACK SILICON 135
5.3.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR BLACK SILICON PASSIVATION 136
5.3.2 POSSIBLE PASSIVATION SCHEMES 136
5.3.3 PASSIVATION OF BLACK SILICON SURFACES 139
5.3.3.1 SURFACE DAMAGE AND SAMPLE CLEANING 139
5.3.3.2 EFFECTIVE PASSIVATION OF ICP-RIE BLACK SILICON 140
5.4 BLACK SILICON SOLAR CELLS 142
REFERENCES 144
6
CONCENTRATOR OPTICS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
153
ANDREAS GOMBERT, JUAN C. MINANO, PABLO BENITEZ,
AND THORSTEN HORNUNG
6.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SOLAR CONCENTRATION 153
6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 153
6.1.2 CONCENTRATION AND ACCEPTANCE ANGLE 153
6.1.3 OPTICAL EFFICIENCY 157
6.1.4 EFFECT OF SPATIAL AND SPECTRAL NON-UNIFORMITIES ON THE CELL
ILLUMINATION 158
6.2 OPTICAL DESIGNS 159
6.2.1 CLASSICAL IMAGING CONCENTRATORS 160
VIIII
CONTENTS
6.2.2 NONIMAGING SECONDARY OPTICS 161
6.2.3 ADVANCED CONCENTRATOR DESIGNS 162
6.2.4 FREEFORM SMS CONCENTRATORS 163
6.2.5 MULTIFOLD KOHLER CONCENTRATORS 164
6.2.6 COMPARISON 166
6.3 SILICONE ON GLASS FRESNEL LENSES 169
6.3.1 PHYSICAL INFLUENCE OF LENS TEMPERATURE 170
6.3.2 INFLUENCE OF LENS TEMPERATURE ON EFFICIENCY 172
6.4 CONSIDERATIONS ON CONCENTRATORS IN HCPV SYSTEMS 175
6.4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ON CPV CONCENTRATOR OPTICS 175
6.4.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 176
6.4.3 EXPERIENCES WITH CONCENTRATOR DESIGNS 178
6.5 CONCLUSIONS 179
REFERENCES 179
7 LIGHT-TRAPPING IN SOLAR CELLS BY DIRECTIONALLY SELECTIVE FILTERS
183
CAROTIN
ULBRICH, MARIUS PETERS,
STEPHAN FAHR, JOHANNES UPPING, THOMAS
KIRCHARTZ,
CARSTEN ROCKSTUHL, JAN
CHRISTOPH GOLDSCHMIDT, ANDREAS GERBER,
FALK LEDERER, RALFWEHRSPOHN, BENEDIKT BLASI,
AND UWE RAU
7.1 INTRODUCTION 183
7.2 THEORY 185
7.2.1 RADIATIVE EFFICIENCY LIMIT 185
7.2.2 ULTRA-LIGHT-TRAPPING 187
7.2.2.1 UNIVERSAL LIGHT-TRAPPING LIMIT FOR COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED
LIGHT 187
7.2.3 ANNUAL YIELD FOR DIRECTIONALLY SELECTIVE SOLAR ABSORBERS 190
7.3 FILTER SYSTEMS 192
7.3.1 ID LAYER STACK RUGATE FILTERS 192
7.3.2 3D PHOTONIC CRYSTAL OPAL STRUCTURES 193
7.4 EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION 197
7.4.1 BRAGG FILTER COVERING A HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON SOLAR
CELL 197
7.4.2 BRAGG FILTER COVERING A GERMANIUM SOLAR CELL 201
7.5 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 202
REFERENCES 203
8 LINEAR OPTICS
OF PLASMONIC
CONCEPTS TO ENHANCE SOLAR
CELL
PERFORMANCE
209
GERO VON PLESSEN, DEEPU KUMAR. FLORIAN HALLERMANN, DMITRY N. CHIGRIN,
AND
ALEXANDER N. SPRAFKE
8.1 INTRODUCTION 209
8.2 METAL NANOPARTICLES 210
8.2.1 OPTICAL EXCITATIONS IN METAL NANOPARTICLES 210
8.2.2 CONTROL OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES 212
8.2.2.1 RESONANCE ENERGIES OF PARTICLE PLASMONS 213
CONTENTS
IIX
8.2.2.2 LINEWIDTHS OF PARTICLE-PLASMON RESONANCES 215
8.2.2.3 PEAK HEIGHTS OF PARTICLE-PLASMON RESONANCES 216
8.2.2.4 SCATTERING QUANTUM EFFICIENCIES 216
8.2.2.5 LIGHT-SCATTERING PATTERNS 217
8.2.2.6 NEAR-FIELD EFFECTS 217
8.2.2.7 COMBINATIONS OF EFFECTS 218
8.3 SURFACE-PLASMON POLARITONS 218
8.4 FRONT-SIDE PLASMONIC NANOSTRUCTURES 219
8.5 REAR-SIDE PLASMONIC NANOSTRUCTURES 221
8.6 FURTHER CONCEPTS 222
8.7 SUMMARY 226
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 226
REFERENCES 227
9 UP-CONVERSION MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED EFFICIENCY
OF SOLAR
CELLS
231
JAN CHRISTOPH GOLDSCHMIDT, STEFAN FISCHER, HEIKO
STEINKEMPER, BARBARA
HERTER, SEBASTIAN WOLF, FLORIAN HALLERMANN,
GERO VON PLESSEN,
JACQUELINE
ANNE JOHNSON, BERND AHRENS, PAUL-TIBERIU MICLEA,
AND STEFAN SCHWEIZER
9.1 INTRODUCTION 231
9.2 UP-CONVERSION IN ER
3+
-DOPED ZBLAN GLASSES 232
9.2.1 SAMPLES 232
9.2.2 OPTICAL ABSORPTION 233
9.2.3 UP-CONVERSION 234
9.3 UP-CONVERSION IN ER^-DOPED FI-NAYF
4
237
9.3.1 DEVICE MEASUREMENTS 239
9.4 SIMULATING UP-CONVERSION WITH A RATE EQUATION MODEL 240
9.5 INCREASING UP-CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES 242
9.5.1 THE UP-CONVERTER MATERIAL 242
9.5.1.1 PHONON ENERGY 242
9.5.1.2 DOPING CONCENTRATION 243
9.5.2 THE ENVIRONMENT AROUND THE UP-CONVERTER 245
9.5.2.1 PLASMON ENHANCED UP-CONVERSION 245
9.5.2.2 MODELING DIELECTRIC NANOSTRUCTURES 246
9.5.3 SPECTRAL CONCENTRATION 248
9.6 CONCLUSION 251
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 252
REFERENCES 252
10 DOWN-CONVERSION IN RARE-EARTH DOPED GLASSES AND
GLASS
CERAMICS 255
STEFAN SCHWEIZER, CHRISTIAN PALILICK, FRANZISKA STEUDEL, BERND AHRENS,
PAUL-TIBERIU MICLEA,
JACQUELINE ANNE JOHNSON, KATHARINA BAUMGARTNER, AND
REINHARD CARIUS
10.1 INTRODUCTION 255
10.2 PHYSICAL BACKGROUND 257
X I
CONTENTS
10.2.1 RARE-EARTH IONS 257
10.2.2 GLASS SYSTEMS 258
10.2.2.1 PHONONS 259
10.2.2.2 ZBLAN GLASSES 259
10.2.2.3 BORATE GLASSES 260
10.3 DOWN-CONVERSION IN ZBLAN GLASSES AND GLASS CERAMICS 260
10.3.1 SAMPLES 261
10.3.2 GLASS-CERAMIC COVER GLASSES FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELLS 261
10.3.2.1 ABSORPTION 262
10.3.2.2 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT 264
10.3.2.3 INTERNAL CONVERSION EFFICIENCY 265
10.3.2.4 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY INCREASE 266
10.3.3 INFLUENCE OF MULTIVALENT EUROPIUM-DOPING 267
10.3.3.1 X-RAY ABSORPTION NEAR EDGE STRUCTURE 268
10.3.3.2 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 270
10.3.3.3 PHOTOLUMINESCENCE 272
10.3.4 CONCLUSION 274
10.4 DOWN-CONVERSION IN SM-DOPED BORATE GLASSES FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY
CDTE SOLAR CELLS 275
10.4.1 SAMPLES 275
10.4.2 EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY OF CDTE SOLAR CELLS 276
10.4.3 OPTICAL ABSORPTION AND FLUORESCENCE EMISSION 276
10.4.4 EFFICIENCY INCREASE 277
10.4.5 CONCLUSION 279
10.5 SUMMARY 280
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 281
REFERENCES 281
11 FLUORESCENT CONCENTRATORS
FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS
283
JAN
CHRISTOPH GOLDSCHMIDT, LIV PRONNEKE, ANDREAS BUCHTEMANN,
JOHANNES GUTMANN, LORENZSTEIDL, MARCEL DYRBA, MARIE-CHRISTIN
WIEGAND,
BERNDAHRENS, ARMIN WEDEL, STEFAN SCHWEIZER, BENEDIKT BLASI, RUDOLF
ZENTEL,
AND UWE RAU
11.1 INTRODUCTION 283
11.2 THE THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF FLUORESCENT CONCENTRATORS 285
11.2.1 DETAILED BALANCE CONSIDERATIONS 285
11.2.2 PHOTONIC STRUCTURES TO INCREASE FLUORESCENT COLLECTOR
EFFICIENCY 286
11.2.3 POSSIBLE SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS - SIDE-MOUNTED AND
BOTTOM-MOUNTED SOLAR CELLS 287
11.2.3.1 THERMODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY LIMITS OF FLUORESCENT
CONCENTRATORS 290
11.2.3.2 NON-PERFECT PHOTONIC STRUCTURE 292
11.2.3.3 LUMINESCENT MATERIALS IN PHOTONIC STRUCTURES 293
11.3 MATERIALS FOR FLUORESCENT CONCENTRATORS 296
CONTENTS | XI
11.3.1 SYSTEMS BASED ON ORGANIC MATRIX MATERIALS 296
11.3.1.1 THE MATRIX MATERIAL 296
11.3.1.2 THE LUMINESCENT SPECIES 299
11.3.2 COMPLETELY INORGANIC SYSTEMS BASED ON RARE EARTHS 304
11.4 EXPERIMENTALLY REALIZED FLUORESCENT CONCENTRATOR SYSTEMS 307
11.4.1 SYSTEMS WITH SIDE-MOUNTED SOLAR CELLS 307
11.4.2 SYSTEMS WITH BOTTOM-MOUNTED MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR
MODULE 308
11.4.3 INCREASING EFFICIENCY WITH PHOTONIC STRUCTURES 310
11.4.3.1 SYSTEMS WITH SIDE-MOUNTED III-V SOLAR CELL 310
11.4.3.2 SYSTEMS WITH BOTTOM-MOUNTED AMORPHOUS SILICON SOLAR CELL 312
11.5 CONCLUSION 314
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 314
REFERENCES 315
12 LIGHT MANAGEMENT IN SOLAR
MODULES
323
GERHARD SEIFERT, ISOLDE SCHWEDLER, JENS SCHNEIDER, AND RALFB. WEHRSPOHN
12.1 INTRODUCTION 323
12.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT MANAGEMENT IN SOLAR MODULES 324
12.2.1 BASIC PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF LIGHT MANAGEMENT IN SOLAR
MODULES 324
12.2.1.1 OPTICAL LOSSES DUE TO REFLECTION AND ABSORPTION 324
12.2.1.2 OPTICAL DESCRIPTION OF TEXTURED INTERFACES OR SURFACES 326
12.2.1.3 SPECTRAL EFFECTS AND SOLAR CONCENTRATION 329
12.2.1.4 EFFECTS OF INCIDENCE ANGLE VARIATION AND DIFFUSE LIGHT 331
12.2.2 ASSESSMENT OF THE OPTICAL PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR MODULES 331
12.2.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES 331
12.2.2.2 SIMULATION APPROACHES AND STUDIES 333
12.3 TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR MINIMIZED OPTICAL LOSSES IN SOLAR
MODULES 334
12.3.1 MINIMIZATION OF OPTICAL LOSSES IN FRONT GLASS SHEETS 334
12.3.2 ANTI-REFLECTION (AR) TECHNOLOGIES FOR PV MODULE FRONT
SURFACE 336
12.3.2.1 NANO-SCALE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ANTI-REFLECTIVE TREATMENT OF PV
FRONT
GLASS 336
12.3.2.2 MICRO-SCALE STRUCTURES FOR LIGHT-TRAPPING ON PV FRONT GLASSES
338
12.3.3 MATERIAL SELECTION AND OPTIMIZATION FOR ENCAPSULATION FILM 338
12.3.4 MINIMIZATION OF LOSSES DUE TO METALLIZATION AND CONTACT TABS 340
12.3.5 OPTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF CELL FRONT AND BACK INTERFACE 342
12.3.6 REDIRECTION OF LIGHT FROM CELL INTERSPACES 343
12.4 OUTLOOK 343
REFERENCES 344
INDEX
347 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Wehrspohn, Ralf B. 1970- |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | r b w rb rbw |
author_GND | (DE-588)115845763 |
author_facet | Wehrspohn, Ralf B. 1970- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042514810 |
classification_rvk | ZP 3700 ZP 3730 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)897131547 (DE-599)DNB1061104141 |
dewey-full | 621.31244 530 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics 530 - Physics |
dewey-raw | 621.31244 530 |
dewey-search | 621.31244 530 |
dewey-sort | 3621.31244 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Energietechnik |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV042514810 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-08-03T02:19:45Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3527411755 9783527411757 9783527665662 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027949269 |
oclc_num | 897131547 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-1043 DE-11 DE-29T DE-92 DE-20 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-1043 DE-11 DE-29T DE-92 DE-20 |
physical | XXI, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | Wiley-VCH |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2015 XXI, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd rswk-swf Solarzelle (DE-588)4181740-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Solarzelle (DE-588)4181740-0 s Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 s DE-604 Wehrspohn, Ralf B. 1970- (DE-588)115845763 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-66568-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, MOBI 978-3-527-66567-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-66569-3 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4828617&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027949269&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd Solarzelle (DE-588)4181740-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4243979-6 (DE-588)4181740-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_auth | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_exact_search | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_full | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_fullStr | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Photon management in solar cells ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
title_short | Photon management in solar cells |
title_sort | photon management in solar cells ed by ralf b wehrspohn |
title_sub | ed. by Ralf B. Wehrspohn ... |
topic | Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd Solarzelle (DE-588)4181740-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Photonik Solarzelle Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4828617&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027949269&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wehrspohnralfb photonmanagementinsolarcellsedbyralfbwehrspohn |