Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Novi Sad
Filosofski Fak.
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monografije / Filozofski Fakultet u Novom Sadu, Odsek za Istoriju
59 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassungen in engl. u. ungar. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 69 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788660652647 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Györe, Zoltán |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine |c Zoltán Györe |
| 264 | 1 | |a Novi Sad |b Filosofski Fak. |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 69 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Monografije / Filozofski Fakultet u Novom Sadu, Odsek za Istoriju |v 59 | |
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1522 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804153258845929472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | САДРЖАЈ
Уводне напомене
..........................................5
Настанак
презимена и
породинних
имена
..................16
Наследност
презимена
у
Бачкој жупанији
..................23
Типологија
фонда презимена пописа
.......................27
Карактеристике фонда презимена пописа
..................31
Крсна имена у попису
............·........................55
Закључак
................................................57
Литература
..............................................60
Садржај
.................................................69
69
Györe Zoltán
THE
1522
BAČKA
SERF POPULATION ROLL
Conclusion
Due to extremely fortunate circumstances, the serf population
rolls along with their obligations to
Bačka, Bodroš
and
Čongrads
county are available to the historians of today. The above mentioned
obligations occured during the tithe census in
1522.
Although only
partially preserved (for instance, the preserved roll material covers
approximately
60%
of the
Bačka
county settlements, and in the case
of the other two counties it covers even a smaller proportion of the
territory), the list of names still contains precious and rare informa¬
tion in connection with the economic, demographic and
onomas¬
tic
history of todays
Bačka
from the beginning of the new century
Indeed, it is the best source of a statistical character from the 16th
century for the territory of southern Hungary. The roll data give evi¬
dence in regard to the interim period during which a characteristic
decline in the social and economic development level occured in re¬
lation to the previous ones. However, in relation to the Ottoman rule
period, which followed, it still represented a higher level of the social
and economic development, with a rather differentiated society, cul¬
tivated land and numerous settlements. On this occasion we have
restricted ourselves to the
onomastic
analysis of the
Bačka
county
roll only, due to the voluminous data that the roll provides. The rese¬
arch results encourage us strongly to even expand the geographical
and thematic scope of this subject further.
Within the present analysis we included
2,095
names of listed
chieftains. The general impression, on the basis of the obtained re¬
sults, suggests that the observed area was a developed and consistent
one when it comes to economic and social terms. Demographic, eco¬
nomic and social indicators state that the level of the above menti-
65
oned area development was higher than the one during the period
of Ottoman rule, i.e. the continuation of its development achieved
before the
1522
was the one that was not going to occur again until
18th century.
One of the indicators
ofthat
area relative development is the fact
that the process of creating of the two-part names in the time of the
Bačka
county roll was in its
finał
stage and that we have acquired the
basis for our claim (based upon the uses of the surnames among the
widows, based on the fact that the chieftains with the same family
names are listed one next to the other, due to the consistent sepa¬
ration of the family names from the names of the functions, etc.).
Then we have found out that the surnames, back in
1522,
were pre¬
dominantly being inherited with the surf population, i.e. that the real
family names originated from their nicknames.
An interesting surname structure, by the motivation of their
inception, testifies upon the much more developed labour division,
upon the society differentiation, the existence of numerous crafts
and a variety of other professions, so we have also noticed the names
regarding the church, judiciary and executive power. However, the¬
re is also a noticeable number of surnames incurred in connection
with military responsibilities. One part of the names refers to the
existence of migrations, while they were (at least the ones that went
in the direction of the observed area) of mostly shorter range, up to
30
kilometers, between the studied counties. The roll records even
smaller-scale migrations from the direction of the Balkans,
Baranja
and others, and the most frequent target of the migrations were the
trading centres
Sond
and
Bodrog.
Unfortunately, an insight into the
migrations, from the observed areas into the other counties, due to
the Turkish threat cannot be gained according to the roll.
There is also a somewhat surprisingly small number of surna¬
mes indicating the ethnonyms, but there is some logic in it: the ones,
retreating before the Ottoman threat, probably did not settle them¬
selves right next to the border, in order to avoid the Turkish re-opp¬
ression. On the other hand, if we take into consideration that Srem,
at the time of the roll, was already under heavy Ottoman attacks, just
a small number of the listed Srem population has ever raised issues
66
regarding the reasons for such a situation: was it due to the methodo¬
logical problems or specific historical circumstances?
So, we have tried, with all the necessary precautions taken, to
assess the ethnic origin of the names in the roll. According to the
results of the analysis the three-quarters of the population have the
Hungarian surname, approximately ten percent of them have the
Slovenian ones, three percent have the German, Jewish, and others,
and for the twelve percent of the surnames the ethnicity could not
have been determined. A dominant Hungarian majority and the so¬
cial environment, at the time of the roll, testifies that the settlements
back then had the names of Hungarian origin or if that was not the
case it testifies that they were written in accordance with the spirit
and rules of the Hungarian language. It was the same with the names
of handicrafts, occupations and functions, which were also recorded
in the Hungarian language. The family names fund from the roll is
very similar to the current Hungarian one. So, the roll does not inclu¬
de any or it hardly includes many of the German, Slovak, Romanian,
Serbian, and other foreign surnames that are being so characteristic
for the family names fund of these regions since 18th century.
On the whole, it can be concluded that this roll is extraordi¬
narily valuable and certainly deserves further detailed study of the
economic, demographic and social aspect of the one.
67
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| author_sort | Györe, Zoltán |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:23:45Z |
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| isbn | 9788660652647 |
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| series2 | Monografije / Filozofski Fakultet u Novom Sadu, Odsek za Istoriju |
| spelling | Györe, Zoltán Verfasser aut Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine Zoltán Györe Novi Sad Filosofski Fak. 2014 69 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monografije / Filozofski Fakultet u Novom Sadu, Odsek za Istoriju 59 In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassungen in engl. u. ungar. Sprache Geschichte 1522 gnd rswk-swf Personenname (DE-588)4045285-2 gnd rswk-swf Volkszählung (DE-588)4134368-2 gnd rswk-swf Batschka (DE-588)4004683-7 gnd rswk-swf Batschka (DE-588)4004683-7 g Volkszählung (DE-588)4134368-2 s Personenname (DE-588)4045285-2 s Geschichte 1522 z DE-604 Filozofski Fakultet u Novom Sadu, Odsek za Istoriju Monografije 59 (DE-604)BV011381689 59 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027947012&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027947012&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Györe, Zoltán Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine Personenname (DE-588)4045285-2 gnd Volkszählung (DE-588)4134368-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045285-2 (DE-588)4134368-2 (DE-588)4004683-7 |
| title | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine |
| title_auth | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine |
| title_exact_search | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine |
| title_full | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine Zoltán Györe |
| title_fullStr | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine Zoltán Györe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine Zoltán Györe |
| title_short | Imenski fond bačkog kmetovskog stanovništva 1522. godine |
| title_sort | imenski fond backog kmetovskog stanovnistva 1522 godine |
| topic | Personenname (DE-588)4045285-2 gnd Volkszählung (DE-588)4134368-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personenname Volkszählung Batschka |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011381689 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gyorezoltan imenskifondbackogkmetovskogstanovnistva1522godine |