On reference:
Most of the times we open our mouth to communicate, we talk about things. This can happen because (some of) the linguistic expressions we use have semantic properties that connect them to extra-linguistic entities. Thanks to these properties, they may be used by us to refer to things. Or, as we may...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Most of the times we open our mouth to communicate, we talk about things. This can happen because (some of) the linguistic expressions we use have semantic properties that connect them to extra-linguistic entities. Thanks to these properties, they may be used by us to refer to things. Or, as we may also say, they themselves refer to things, though in certain cases they do so only relative to a context of use. But how can we characterize the semantic properties in question? What exactly is reference? Philosophers have been trying to answer these questions at least since Plato's Cratylus, but not until the last century, when language occupied center-stage in philosophy, did the problem come to be felt as really pressing. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, Gottlob Frege produced an account of reference that set the stage for the contemporary discussion. Nevertheless, around 1970 a number of powerful arguments against it were produced by Saul Kripke and others. As a result, many philosophers began to look at reference from a new perspective, which highlighted the crucial role played in its determination by mundane aspects that are not under the direct control of the speaker. This semantic revolution, however, left us with a number of open problems. The eighteen original essays collected in this volume deal with many of these problems, thus contributing to our understanding of the nature of reference, its role in cognition, and the place it should be given in semantic theory |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 415 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780198714088 0198714084 |
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| 520 | |a Most of the times we open our mouth to communicate, we talk about things. This can happen because (some of) the linguistic expressions we use have semantic properties that connect them to extra-linguistic entities. Thanks to these properties, they may be used by us to refer to things. Or, as we may also say, they themselves refer to things, though in certain cases they do so only relative to a context of use. But how can we characterize the semantic properties in question? What exactly is reference? Philosophers have been trying to answer these questions at least since Plato's Cratylus, but not until the last century, when language occupied center-stage in philosophy, did the problem come to be felt as really pressing. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, Gottlob Frege produced an account of reference that set the stage for the contemporary discussion. Nevertheless, around 1970 a number of powerful arguments against it were produced by Saul Kripke and others. As a result, many philosophers began to look at reference from a new perspective, which highlighted the crucial role played in its determination by mundane aspects that are not under the direct control of the speaker. This semantic revolution, however, left us with a number of open problems. The eighteen original essays collected in this volume deal with many of these problems, thus contributing to our understanding of the nature of reference, its role in cognition, and the place it should be given in semantic theory | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
VLL
INTRODUCTION*OPEN PROBLEMS ON REFERENCE
ANDREA BIANCHI
.+T
AI
PARTI. THE NATURE OF REFERENCE
1
K *
1. THE ILLUSION OF SEMANTIC REFERENCE
CHRISTOPHER GAUKER
2. REFERENCE AND THEORIES OF MEANING AS USE
DIEGO MARCONI
3. SPEAKER S REFERENCE AND CROSS-CULTURAL SEMANTICS.
EDOUARD MACHERY, JUSTIN SYTSMA AND MAX DEUTSCH
4. REFERENCE WITHOUT COGNITION
GENOVEVA MARTI
A
5. REPETITION AND REFERENCE
ANDREA BIANCHI
1 -
-I,
6. SHOULD PROPER NAMES STILL SEEM SO PROBLEMATIC?
MICHAEL DEVITT
40-
62
77
93
108
!
PART II. REFERENCE AND COGNITION
* *
7. THINKING ABOUT AN INDIVIDUAL
ANTONIO CAPUANO
J
N
. * * * * *
8. DRAWING, SEEING, REFERRING: REFLECTIONS ON MACBETH S DAGGER
* MARGAREIMER ~
- *** * . , * *
9. THE COGNITIVE CONTRIBUTION OF NAMES
JOHNPERRY
PART III. REFERENCE AND SEMANTICS
*
* ** * * * 1 **
10. NAMES AS PREDICATES?
ERNESTO NAPOTI
R
11. NAMES NOT PREDICATES
ROBIN JESHION
145
147
173
189
*. *,
209
**V
225
* **
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. : I
***
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VI CONTENTS
FT
12. LITERAL USES OF PROPER NAMES
DELIAG. FARA
1 H
13. A REJOINDER TO FARA S LITERAL USES OF PROPER NAMES*
ROBIN JESHION
14. EMPTY NAMES, PROPOSITIONS, AND ATTITUDE ASCRIPTIONS
.* . * * * * - H
MARCO SANTAMBROGIO
* 7
15. MILLIANISM, RELATIONISM, AND ATTITUDE ASCRIPTIONS
ANGEL PINILLDS
16. THE DILEMMA OF INDEFINITES
*
T
...
D . * * *
SAMUEL GUMMING
17. A UNIFIED TREATMENT OF (PRO-)NOMINALS IN ORDINARY ENGLISH
JOSEPH ALMOG, PAULNKHOLS, AND JESSICA PEPP
* ...;** * . ....* *.* ^ * .
18. INDIVIDUALS EXPLAINED AWAY F
EDWARD L KEENAN
251
286
295
322
335
350
384
INDEX
403
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|
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| spelling | On reference ed. by Andrea Bianchi 1. ed. Oxford Univ. Press 2015 VIII, 415 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Most of the times we open our mouth to communicate, we talk about things. This can happen because (some of) the linguistic expressions we use have semantic properties that connect them to extra-linguistic entities. Thanks to these properties, they may be used by us to refer to things. Or, as we may also say, they themselves refer to things, though in certain cases they do so only relative to a context of use. But how can we characterize the semantic properties in question? What exactly is reference? Philosophers have been trying to answer these questions at least since Plato's Cratylus, but not until the last century, when language occupied center-stage in philosophy, did the problem come to be felt as really pressing. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, Gottlob Frege produced an account of reference that set the stage for the contemporary discussion. Nevertheless, around 1970 a number of powerful arguments against it were produced by Saul Kripke and others. As a result, many philosophers began to look at reference from a new perspective, which highlighted the crucial role played in its determination by mundane aspects that are not under the direct control of the speaker. This semantic revolution, however, left us with a number of open problems. The eighteen original essays collected in this volume deal with many of these problems, thus contributing to our understanding of the nature of reference, its role in cognition, and the place it should be given in semantic theory Referenz Linguistik (DE-588)4137933-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Referenz Linguistik (DE-588)4137933-0 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 s DE-604 Bianchi, Andrea Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027928206&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | On reference |
| title_auth | On reference |
| title_exact_search | On reference |
| title_full | On reference ed. by Andrea Bianchi |
| title_fullStr | On reference ed. by Andrea Bianchi |
| title_full_unstemmed | On reference ed. by Andrea Bianchi |
| title_short | On reference |
| title_sort | on reference |
| topic | Referenz Linguistik (DE-588)4137933-0 gnd Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Referenz Linguistik Sprachphilosophie Semantik Aufsatzsammlung |
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