The emergence of modern shi'ism: Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Oneworld Publ.
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 220 S. |
| ISBN: | 178074496X 9781780744964 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ‘Avery important and deeply researched contribution to the history of Shi‘ism. At last
there is a book that sets developments in Shi‘ism in the context of the larger Islamic
world. Scholars of Islamic studies will greatly benefit from reading this book.’
Roy R Mottahedeh, Gurney Professor of History, Harvard University
‘Heern provides the most thorough intellectual, social, and organizational
analysis of the rise of the rationalist Usuli school in Shi‘ism...
Significantly, he posits these developments as an important manifestation
of the global phenomenon of multiple modernities.’
Meir Litvak, Associate Professor, Department of
Middle Eastern History, Tel Aviv University
m
Scholars often locate the origins of the modern Islamic world in European colonialism
or Islamic reactions to European modernity. The Emergence of Modern Shi‘ism focuses
instead on the rise of Islamic movements indigenous to the Middle East, which
developed in direct response to the collapse and decentralization of the Islamic
gunpowder empires. In other words, new Shi‘i, Sunni, and Sufi movements emerged as
the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires decentralized and disintegrated.
Professor Heern specifically highlights the emergence of modern Usuli Shi‘ism in
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Therefore, this book outlines the historical
background and ideological roots of the most powerful movement in modern Shi‘i
history. The long-term impact of the Usuli revival was that Shi‘i scholars gained
unprecedented social, political, and economic power in Iran and southern Iraq. Usuli
clerics claimed authority to issue binding legal judgments, which, they argued, must
be observed by all Shi‘is. By the early nineteenth century, Usulism became a popular,
fiercely independent, transnational Islamic movement, and Usuli clerics continue to
operate at the heart of social and political developments in contemporary Iraq and Iran.
Thought provoking and challenging, this book examines the foundations of modern
Islam, and provides fascinating insight into the region’s religious and political
developments both past and present.
Zackery M. Heern is Assistant Professor of Middle East and Islamic Studies at Murray
State University. His research and teaching interests include Shi4ism, Iraq, Iran and
Islamic Movements.
ONEWORLD
ISBN 978-1-78074-496-4
53000 [¡g j3o
I
MIDDLE EAST
9 781780 744964
www. oneworld-publications. com
COVER IMAGE: ALAMY
Contents
P?
Preface xiii
Introduction i
The Triumph of neo-Usulism i
The Eighteenth-Century Moment 5
Contemporary Shi‘ism and its Roots 8
Shici Knowledge and Authority 13
Summary of Chapters 18
Chapter i
The Times and Places of Reform in the Modern World 2.1
Introduction 21
The Place of Modernity 2,3
The Time of Modernity 2:7
World Systems and Multiple Modernities 2-8
Creation of the Modern World 31
Tradition and Change: From Pre-Modern to Modern 33
Chapter 2,
ShEism and the Emergence of Modern Iran 39
Introduction 39
Safavid Centralization of Iran (1501—172.2.) 39
Decentralization of Iran (172.2,—85) 48
Qajar Recentralization of Iran (1785—192.5) 52.
Conclusion 56
Chapter 3
ShEism and the Emergence of Modern Iraq 57
Introduction 57
Ottoman and Mamluk Rule in Iraq 58
ShEism and Arab Tribes in Southern Iraq 65
Conclusion 69
vi The Emergence of Modern Shi ism
Chapter 4
Wahid Bihbihani: Shi‘i Reviver and Reformer 71
Introduction 71
Reviver of the Eighteenth Century 73
Bihbihani’s Early Life 75
Bihbihani in Bihbihan 76
Usuli-Akhbari Dispute in Karbala’ 77
The Historical and Mythical Bihbihani 82-
Conclusion: Why Usulism Prevailed 85
Chapter 5
Wahid Bihbihani’s Usuli Network In Iraq And Iran 87
Introduction 87
Usuli-Qajar Alliance 88
Bihbihani’s Students in Iraq 92
Sayyid Muhammad Mahdi Tabataba’i “Bahr al-’Ulum” (Najaf) 92.
Shaykh Ja‘far al-Najafi i(Kashif al-Ghita999 (Najaf) 94
Mirza Muhammad Mahdi Shahristani (Karbala9) 97
Sayyid Alt Tabataba9i (Karbala9) 98
Bihbihani’s Students in Iran 99
Mirza Abu al-Qasim Qummi (Qum) 99
Mulla Ahmad Naraqi (Kashan) 101
Muhammad Ibrahim Kalbasi (Isfahan) 102
Muhammad Baqir Shafti (Isfahan) 103
Additional Students of Bihbihani 106
Conclusion 107
Chapter 6
Wahid Bihbihani’s Conception of Islamic Law 109
Introduction 109
Bihbihani’s Legalistic Conception of Knowledge no
Four or Five Sources of Usuli Shi‘i Law? 114
r. The Qur an 114
z. Traditions (Hadith) 115
3- Consensus (ijmae) 118
4. Reason (faql) 119
5* Transference (ta diyya) vs. Analogy (qiyas) 12.2
Contents vii
Language (lugha) and Custom ((urf) 1x3
Conjecture of hAujtahids 1x7
Conclusion 1x8
Chapter 7
Founding Fathers of Modern Islam 131
Introduction 131
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the Wahhabi Movement 133
Ibn Idris and Neo-Sufism 134
Political Influence of the Reformers 137
Knowledge and Authority 140
Opponents of the Reformers 144
Primary Concerns of the Reformers 145
Conclusion 147
Glossary 149
Notes 157
Bibliography 189
X13
Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Heern, Zackery M. |
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| author_facet | Heern, Zackery M. |
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| author_variant | z m h zm zmh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042472761 |
| classification_rvk | BE 8673 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)915340630 (DE-599)BVBBV042472761 |
| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd Irak (DE-588)4072920-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Iran Irak |
| id | DE-604.BV042472761 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:22:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 178074496X 9781780744964 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 220 S. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Oneworld Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Heern, Zackery M. Verfasser (DE-588)1101485000 aut The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran Zackery M. Heern 1. publ. London Oneworld Publ. 2015 XV, 220 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Reformbewegung (DE-588)4332868-4 gnd rswk-swf Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Irak (DE-588)4072920-5 gnd rswk-swf Irak (DE-588)4072920-5 g Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 s Reformbewegung (DE-588)4332868-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78074-497-1 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027907893&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027907893&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heern, Zackery M. The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran Reformbewegung (DE-588)4332868-4 gnd Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4332868-4 (DE-588)4052455-3 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4027653-3 (DE-588)4072920-5 |
| title | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran |
| title_auth | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran |
| title_exact_search | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran |
| title_full | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran Zackery M. Heern |
| title_fullStr | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran Zackery M. Heern |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of modern shi'ism Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran Zackery M. Heern |
| title_short | The emergence of modern shi'ism |
| title_sort | the emergence of modern shi ism islamic reform in iraq and iran |
| title_sub | Islamic reform in Iraq and Iran |
| topic | Reformbewegung (DE-588)4332868-4 gnd Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Reformbewegung Schiiten Islam Iran Irak |
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