Essentials of cognitive neuroscience:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley Blackwell
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | [XXIV], 583 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781118468067 9781118468265 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042427397 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20150720 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 150319s2015 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 798454075 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9781118468067 |c pbk. |9 978-1-118-46806-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781118468265 |9 978-1-118-46826-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)905470846 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV798454075 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-355 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 | ||
| 084 | |a CZ 1320 |0 (DE-625)19231: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WW 2400 |0 (DE-625)152075:13423 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 5,2 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Postle, Bradley R. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1065907788 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Essentials of cognitive neuroscience |c Bradley R. Postle |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley Blackwell |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a [XXIV], 583 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neuropsychologie |0 (DE-588)4135740-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neurowissenschaften |0 (DE-588)7555119-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kognitionswissenschaft |0 (DE-588)4193780-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Klinische Psychologie |0 (DE-588)4031193-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Neurowissenschaften |0 (DE-588)7555119-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kognitionswissenschaft |0 (DE-588)4193780-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Klinische Psychologie |0 (DE-588)4031193-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Neuropsychologie |0 (DE-588)4135740-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m V:DE-576;X:wiley |q image/jpeg |u http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz425556859cov.htm |3 Cover |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027862750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027862750 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804153106439602176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | BRIEF
CONTENTS
Preface xvi
Acknowledgments xix
Methodology Boxes xxi
Walkthrough of Pedagogical Features xxil
Companion Website xxiv
SECTION I: THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF THINKING 1
Introduction and History 4 The Brain 22
SECTION II: SENSATION, PERCEPTION, ATTENTION, AND ACTION
Sensation and Perception of Visual Signals 54 Audition and Somatosensation 85 The Visual System 120 Spatial Cognition and Attention 153 Skeletomotor Control 196
Oculomotor Control and the Control of Attention 229
SECTION III: MENTAL REPRESENTATION 259
Visual Object Recognition and Knowledge 262 Neural Bases of Memory 286
VI
BRIEF CONTENTS
11 Declarative Long-Term Memory 312
12 Semantic Long-Term Memory 336
13 Short-Term and Working Memory 36o
SECTION IV: HIGH-LEVEL COGNITION 395
14 Cognitive Control 397
15 Decision Making 422
16 Social Behavior 449
17 Emotion 476
18 Language 502
19 Consciousness 531
Glossary 562 Index 571
CONTENTS
Preface xvi
Acknowledgments xix
Methodology Boxes xxi
Walkthrough of Pedagogical Features xxii
Companion Website xxiv
SECTION I: THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF THINKING 1
Introduction and History 4
KEY THEMES 4
A BRIEF (AND SELECTIVE) HISTORY 8 Localization of function vs. mass action 8
The first scientifically rigorous demonstrations of localization of function 12 The localization of motor functions 13 The localization of visual perception 14 The localization of speech 16 WHAT IS A BRAIN AND WHAT DOES IT DO? 18
LOOKING AHEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE 19 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 20 REFERENCES 21 OTHER SOURCES USED 21 FURTHER READING 21
2 The Brain 22
KEY THEMES 22 PEP TALK 24 GROSS ANATOMY 24 The cerebral cortex 28 THE NEURON 30
Electrical and chemical properties of the neuron 31
How neurons communicate: the action potential 34
How neurons communicate: the postsynaptic consequences of neurotransmitter release 35
Different neurotransmitters and different
receptors can produce different effects on the postsynaptic cell 37 Housekeeping in the synaptic cleft 38 Neuroanatomical techniques exploit the physiology of the neuron 40 OSCILLATORY FLUCTUATIONS IN THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 43 Neurons are never truly “at rest” 43 Synchronous oscillation 45 COMPLICATED, AND COMPLEX 47 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 47 REFERENCES 48 OTHER SOURCES USED 48 FURTHER READING 49
VIII
CONTENTS
SECTION II: SENSATION, PERCEPTION, ATTENTION,
AND ACTION 51
3 Sensation and Perception of Visual Signals 54
KEY THEMES 54
THE DOMINANT SENSE IN PRIMATES 56 ORGANIZATION OF THE VISUAL SYSTEM 56 The visual field 56
The retlnotopic organization of primary visual cortex 58
INFORMATION PROCESSING IN PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX - BOTTOM-UP FEATURE DETECTION 63
The V1 neuron as feature detector 63 Columns, hypercolumns, and pinwheels 66 Behind the pinwheel68
INFORMATION PROCESSING IN PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX - INTERACTIVITY 69 Feedforward and feedback projections of V1 69 Corticothalamic loops, center-surround inhibition, and signal-to-noise ratio 72 Setting the state of thalamic neurons: tonic mode vs. burst mode 72
Circularity? It can depend on your perspective 73 The relation between visual processing and the brain’s physiological state 73 WHERE DOES SENSATION END? WHERE DOES PERCEPTION BEGIN? 81 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 82 REFERENCES 83 OTHER SOURCES USED 83 FURTHER READING 84
4 Audition and Somatosensation 85
KEY THEMES 85 APOLOGIA 87 AUDITION 87 Auditory sensation 87 What is it that we hear? 87 Mechanical transmission and neural transduction 87
Spectral decomposition performed by the basilar membrane 88 Auditory perception 93 The auditory evoked response 93 The organization of auditory cortex 93 Top-down control of auditory transduction 98 Age-related hearing loss 98 Adieu to audition 98 SOMATOSENSATION 99 Transduction of mechanical and thermal energy, and of pain 99 Somatotopy 99
Somatotopy in the rodent: barrel cortex 105 Somatosensory plasticity 112 Use-dependent plasticity 113 The brain mimics the body 113 Mechanisms of somatosensory plasticity 115 Phantom limbs and phantom pain 115 A hypothesized mechanism 115 Helpful or harmful? 116 Proprioception 116 Adieu to sensation 117 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 117 REFERENCES 118 OTHER SOURCES USED 118 FURTHER READING 119
5 The Visual System 120
KEY THEMES 120
FAMILIAR PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES, APPLIED TO HIGHER-LEVEL REPRESENTATIONS 122 TWO PARALLEL PATHWAYS 122 A diversity of projections from V1 122 A functional dissociation of visual perception of what an object is vs. where it is located 124
Interconnectedness within and between the two pathways 131
THE ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS OF THE VENTRAL VISUAL PROCESSING STREAM 135
Hand cells, face cells, and grandmother cells 135 Electrophysiological recordings in temporal cortex 135
CONTENTS
IX
Broader implications of visual properties of temporal cortex neurons 138 A hierarchy of stimulus representation 139 Combination coding, an alternative to the grandmother cell” 141 A critical role for feedback in the ventral visual processing stream 143 Visual illusions provide evidence for top-down influences 143
Top-down feedback can disambiguate the visual scene 149
(AKING SfOCK 149
LND Of C IAPR R QUEST IONS 150
HR i RFNQS 151
OI Hi R S()t JHCOf SUSLI) 151
rum urn ri aring 152
Spatial Cognition and Attention 153
KEY THEMES 153 UNILATERAL NEGLECT:
A FERTILE SOURCE OF MODELS OF SPATIAL COGNITION AND ATTENTION 155 Unilateral neglect: a clinicoanatomical primer 155 Hypotheses arising from clinical observations of neglect 155
THE FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE DORSAL STREAM 160 Mapping what vs. where in humans with positron emission tomography 160 Detecting spatial maps with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) 162 Coordinate transformations to guide action with perception 172
Extracellular electrophysioiogical studies of monkeys 172
Microstimulation of PPC produces eye movements (and more) 174 FROM PARIETAL SPACE TO MEDIAL-TEMPORAL PLACE 179 Place cells in the hippocampus 179 How does place come to be represented in the hippocampus? 180
From place to long-term memory? 182
THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF SENSORY ATTENTION 182 A day at the circus 183 Attending to locations vs. attending to objects 183
Mechanisms of spatial attention 186 Contradictory findings from fMRI vs. EEG? 186 Effects of attention on neuronal activity 188 Spatial attention 188 Object-based attention 190 TURNING OUR ATTENTION TO THE FUTURE 192
END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 193 REFERENCES 193 OTHER SOURCES USED 194 FURTHER READING 195
Skeletomotor Control 196
KEY THEMES 196
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM 198
The anatomy of the motor system 198 The corticospinal tract 198 The cortico-cerebellar circuit 200 The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic circuits 200 FUNCTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF MOTOR CONTROL 200
The biomechanics of motor control 200 Muscles behave like springs 201 Motor computations in the spinal cord 204 Motor cortex 204 The motor homunculus 205 The neurophysiology of movement 206 EEG and LFP correlates 206 Single unit activity reveals population coding 208 MOTOR CONTROL OUTSIDE OF MOTOR CORTEX 214 Parietal cortex: guiding how we move 214 Cerebellum: motor learning, balance, ... and mental representation? 214 Cerebellar circuitry 216 Cerebellar functions 217
X
CONTENTS
Basal ganglia 217 A subcortical gate on cortical activity 218
The role of dopamine 218
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF THE MOTOR
SYSTEM 221
IT S ALL ABOUT ACTION 221 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 226 REFERENCES 226 OTHER SOURCES USED 227 FURTHER READING 227
8 Oculomotor Control and the Control of Attention 229
KEY THEMES 229 ATTENTION AND ACTION 231 WHYS AND HOWS OF EYE MOVEMENTS 231
Three categories of eye movements 231 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OCULOMOTOR SYSTEM 232
An overview of the circuitry 232
The superior colliculus 233
The posterior system 235
The frontal eye field 235
The supplementary eye field 236
THE CONTROL OF EYE MOVEMENTS,
AND OF ATTENTION, IN HUMANS 237 Human oculomotor control 237 Human attentional control 238 The endogenous control of attention 241 The exogenous control of attention 242 THE CONTROL OF ATTENTION VIA THE OCULOMOTOR SYSTEM 243 Covert attention 243
Covert attention as motor preparation? 243 Empirical evidence for covert attention as motor preparation 243
Where’s the attentional controller? 243 The reentry hypothesis 246 ARE OCULOMOTOR CONTROL AND ATTENTIONAL CONTROL REALLY THE “SAME THING”? 246
The “method of visual inspection” 250 “Prioritized Maps of Space In Human Frontoparietal Cortex” 250 OF LABELS AND MECHANISMS 253 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 255 REFERENCES 255 OTHER SOURCES USED 256 FURTHER READING 257
SECTION III: MENTAL REPRESENTATION 259
9 Visual Object Recognition and Knowledge 262
KEY THEMES 262 VISUAL AGNOSIA 264 Apperceptive agnosia 264 Associative agnosia 265 Prosopagnosia 266
COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF VISUAL OBJECT RECOGNITION 266 Two neuropsychological traditions 266 Cognitive neuropsychoiogy-influenced models 266
Critiques of cognitive neuropsychology-influenced models 268
Parallel distributed processing (PDP)-based
models offer a neurally plausible alternative for modeling cognitive processes and architectures 268
The cognitive neuroscience revolution in visual cognition 271
CATEGORY SPECIFICITY IN THE VENTRAL STREAM? 271 Are faces special? 271 “The Guns of August 271 Questions raised by the Kanwisher et al. (1997) findings 275 Perceptual expertise 275 Greeble expertise 276
Evidence for a high degree of specificity for many categories in ventral occipitotemporal cortex 276
CONTENTS
XI
Evidence for highly distributed category
representation in ventral occipitotemporal cortex 278
MVPA challenges models of modular category specificity 278
Demonstrating necessity 280 RECONCILING THE IRRECONCILABLE 283 END-OHCHAPTER QUESTIONS 283 REFERENCES 283 OTHER SOURCES USED 284 FURTHER READING 284
Neural Bases of Memory 286
KEY THEMES 286
PLASTICITY, LEARNING. AND
MEMORY 288
THE CASE OE H. M. 288
Bilateral medial temporal lobectomy 288
The global amnesic syndrome 288
The organization of memory 290
The subjective experience of amnesia 291
Hippocampus vs. MTL? 291
ASSOCIATION THROUGH SYNAPTIC
MODIFICATION 291
The example of Pavlovian conditioning 291 Hebbian plasticity 291 Long-term potentiation 293 Hippocampal circuitry and its
electrophysiological investigation 293 The NMDA glutamate receptor as coincidence detector 295
Multiple stages of synaptic strengthening 298 The necessity of NMDA channels for long-term memory formation 298 HOW MIGHT THE HIPPOCAMPUS
WORK? 298
Fast-encoding hippocampus vs. slow-encoding cortex 300 Episodic memory for sequences 301 Episodic memory as an evolutionary elaboration of navigational processing 301
WHAT ARE THE COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF THE HIPPOCAMPUS? 303 Standard anatomical model 303 Challenges to the standard anatomical model 304
Newer lesioning methods 304 Perceptually challenging behavioral tasks 304 “New roles for the hippocampus? 305 Consolidation 306 TO CONSOLIDATE 306 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 309 REFERENCES 309 OTHER SOURCES USED 310 FURTHER READING 310
11 Declarative Long-Term Memory 312
KEY THEMES 312
THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF LTM 314 ENCODING 314
Neuroimaging the hippocampus 314 Novelty-driven encoding” 314 Subsequent memory effects in the PFC and MTL 315
Uneven evidence for encoding-related activity in hippocampus 318 Incidental encoding into LTM during a short-term memory task 318 Signal intensity-based analysis of the subsequent memory effect 318 A short-term memory buffer to bridge the
temporal gap between to-be-associated events 320
Functional connectivity-based analysis
of the subsequent memory effect 320 THE HIPPOCAMPUS IN SPATIAL MEMORY EXPERTS 320 RETRIEVAL 322 Retrieval without awareness 322 Documenting contextual reinstatement in the brain 326
XII
CONTENTS
The dynamics of multivariate state changes underlying behavior 326 Implications for mind reading ... well, brain reading” 327
Familiarity vs. recollection 328 Dual-process models 328 Dual processes of memory retrieval in the rodent 329 KNOWLEDGE 332 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 332 REFERENCES 332 OTHER SOURCES USED 334 FURTHER READING 334
12 Semantic Long-Term Memory 336
KEY THEMES 336 KNOWLEDGE IN THE BRAIN 338 DEFINITIONS AND BASIC FACTS 338 CATEGORY-SPECIFIC DEFICITS FOLLOWING BRAIN DAMAGE 339 Animacy, or function? 339 A PDP model of modality-specificity 340 The domain-specific knowledge hypothesis 341 THE NEUROIMAGING OF KNOWLEDGE 342 The meaning, and processing, of words 342 An aside about the role of language in semantics and the study of semantics 344
PET scanning of object knowledge 344 Knowledge retrieval or lexical access? 347 Knowledge retrieval or mental imagery? 349 THE PROGRESSIVE LOSS OF KNOWLEDGE 349 Primary Progressive Aphasia or Semantic Dementia, what’s in a name? 349 Nonverbal deficits in fluent primary progressive aphasia? 352
The locus of damage in fluent primary progressive aphasia? 353 Distal effects of neurodegeneration 354 Entente cordiale 355 NUANCE AND CHALLENGES 356
END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 357 REFERENCES 357 OTHER SOURCES USED 358 FURTHER READING 359
13 Short-Term and Working Memory 360
KEY THEMES 360 “PROLONGED PERCEPTION”
OR “ACTIVATED LTM? 362 DEFINITIONS 362
ELEVATED, SUSTAINED ACTIVITY 365 Early focus on role of PFC in the control of STM 365
Single-unit delay-period activity in PFC and thalamus 365
The implications, and influence, of these first studies of PFC electrophysiology 368 Working memory 368
The extracellular electrophysiology of working memory 369
A third(?)generation of PFC lesion studies 374
STM vs. working memory 375
A BRAVE NEW WORLD OF MULTIVARIATE
DATA ANALYSIS 382
The tradition of univariate analyses 382
MVPAoffMRI 382
Increased sensitivity reveals delay-period storage in “silent” areas 382 Increased specificity reveals absence of stimulus information in elevated delay-period activity 384 The neural bases of STM 386 Retrospective MVPA of single-unit extracellular recordings 386
A population-level analysis of “Dynamic Coding for Cognitive Control In Prefrontal
Cortex”386
THREE-QUARTERS OF A CENTURY 391 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 391 REFERENCES 391 OTHER SOURCES USED 393 FURTHER READING 393
CONTENTS
xiii
SECTION IV: HIGH-LEVEL COGNITION 395
- Cognitive Control 397
KEY THEMES 397
THE LATERAL FRONTAL-LOBE
SYNDROME 399
Environmental dependency syndrome 400 Perseveration 401 Electrophysiology of the
frontal-lobe syndrome 402 Integration? 402
MODELS OF COGNITIVE CONTROL 405 Developmental cognitive neuroscience 405 The A-not-B error 405 Is the A-not-B error a failure of working memory? 405
Generalizing beyond development 406 What makes the PFC special? 408 Properties of the RFC 408 Influence of the DA reward signal on the functions of PFC 409 Combining a reward prediction error
signal with a flexible PFC to overcome perseveration 412 NEURAL ACTIVITY RELATING TO COGNITIVE CONTROL 413 Error monitoring 413 TheERN/Ne 413 Performance monitoring and the dorsomedial frontal cortex 413 Oscillatory synchrony 414 Thalamic control of cortical synchrony 415 WHERE IS THE CONTROLLER? 417 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 418 REFERENCES 419 OTHER SOURCES USED 420 FURTHER READING 421
Decision Making 422
KEY THEMES 422
BETWEEN PERCEPTION AND ACTION 424
PERCEPTUAL DECISION MAKING 424 Judging the direction of motion 424 Microstimulation ofMT 424 LIP 426
Perceptual decision making in humans 430 VALUE-BASED DECISION MAKING 433 The Influence of expected value on activity in LIP 434
Decision variables emergent from motor plans 435
Common currency in the omPFC 435 Transitivity, value transitivity, and menu invariance 436 Evidence from the nonhuman primate 436 Evidence from humans 439 vmPFCorOFC? 440
Has neuroeconomics taught us anything about the economics of decision making? 440 FORAGING 441 I CANT DECIDE! 442 NEXT STOP 442
END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 446 REFERENCES 446 OTHER SOURCES USED 448 FURTHER READING 448
16 Social Behavior 449
KEY THEMES 449
TRUSTWORTHINESS: A PREAMBLE 451 Delaying gratification: a social influence on a “frontal” class of behaviors 451 THE ROLE OF vmPFC IN THE CONTROL OF SOCIAL COGNITION 452 Phlneas Gage 452 Horrible accident 452 Sequelae 453
Contemporary behavioral neurology 453 Linking neurological and psychiatric
approaches to social behavior 455 THEORY OF MIND 455 The ToM network 458 Two asides about anterior
paracingulate cortex 458
XIV
CONTENTS
The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) 458 Challenge to the specificity of for ToM 459 False beliefs (?) about Rebecca Saxe’s mind 461
fMRI with higher spatial resolution 461 rTMS of TPJ during moral judgments 462 Moral judgments, TPJ, and autism spectrum disorder 464 A final assessment of the role
of TPJ in ToM mentalization 464 OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING 467 TRUSTWORTHINESS, REVISITED 473 END OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 473 REFERENCES 473 OTHER SOURCES USED 475 FURTHER READING 475
17 Emotion 476
KEY THEMES 476
EMOTION PROCESSING AND MENTAL HEALTH 478 TRUSTWORTHINESS REVISITED - AGAIN 478 A role for the amygdala in the processing of trustworthiness 478 Neuropsychological evidence 478 fMRI evidence 478 Implicit information processing by the amygdala 480 THE AMYGDALA 480 Kluver-Bucy syndrome 480 Pavlovian fear conditioning 482 Induction 482
Distinguishing avoidance learning from fear conditioning 484 Emotional content in declarative memories 485 Pharmacological interference with norepinephrine 485 Emotional declarative memory in
patients with amygdala lesions 485 The amygdala’s influence
on other brain systems 487 What emotions does the
amygdala process? 488
WHAT IS AN EMOTION? 488 THE CONTROL OF EMOTIONS 491 Extinction 491 Research in the rodent 492 The roles of midline frontal cortex 492 Fear conditioning and extinction in the human 493
“Real-time,” volitional control of emotions 493 The good and the bad of emotion regulation 495 THE AMYGDALA AS AFFECTIVE HUB 495 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 498 REFERENCES 499 OTHER SOURCES USED 500 FURTHER READING 501
18 Language 502
KEY THEMES 502 A SYSTEM OF REMARKABLE COMPLEXITY 504
WERNICKE-LICHTHEIM: THE CLASSICAL CORE LANGUAGE NETWORK 504 The aphasias 504
The functional relevance of the connectivity of the network 505 SPEECH PERCEPTION 506 Segregation of the speech signal 506 The elements of language 506 The speech signal 507 Neural correlates of speech perception 509 Dual routes for speech processing 509 GRAMMAR 512 Genetics 512 Rules in the brain? 515 Broca’s area 516 The anatomy and connectivity of Broca’s area 516
Functional accounts of Broca’s area 516 The electrophysiology of grammar 519 SPEECH PRODUCTION 520 A psycholingulstic model of production 521 Forward models for the control of production 521
CONTENTS
xv
Necessary neural substrates? 523 ALL TOGETHER NOW 527 “AROUSING NOVEL IDEAS AND SUBTLE PERCEPTIONS AND JUDGMENTS” ... WITH THE WRITTEN WORD 527 END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 527 REFERENCES 527 OTHER SOURCES USED 529 FURTHER READING 530
Consciousness 531
KEY THEMES 531
THE MOST COMPLEX OBJECT IN THE UNIVERSE 533
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM 533 THE PHYSIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS 534 Neurological syndromes 534 Coma 534
Vegetative state/UWS 535 Recovery of consciousness from coma or UWS 538 Two dimensions along which
consciousness can vary 538 Sleep 539 Anesthesia 540
Studying anesthesia with TMS/EEG 540 Studying anesthesia with surface EEG and deep brain EEG 543
Summary across physiological studies 543 BRAIN FUNCTIONS SUPPORTING CONSCIOUS PERCEPTION 545 Are we conscious of activity
in early sensory cortex? 546 What intrinsic factors influence
conscious visual perception? 547 Bottom-up and top-down influences
on conscious visual perception 547 The role of reentrant signals to VI 548 Manipulating extrinsic factors to study
conscious vs. unconscious vision 549 THEORIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS 552 Global Workspace Theory 552 Recurrent Processing Theory 553 Integrated Information Theory 555 A practical application of Integrated Information Theory 556
UPDATING THE CONSCIOUSNESS GRAPH 558
END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 558 REFERENCES 558 OTHER SOURCES USED 560 FURTHER READING 560
Glossary 562 Index 571
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Postle, Bradley R. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1065907788 |
| author_facet | Postle, Bradley R. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Postle, Bradley R. |
| author_variant | b r p br brp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042427397 |
| classification_rvk | CZ 1320 WW 2400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)905470846 (DE-599)GBV798454075 |
| discipline | Biologie Psychologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02130nam a2200493 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042427397</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150720 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150319s2015 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">798454075</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781118468067</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-118-46806-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781118468265</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-118-46826-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)905470846</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV798454075</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CZ 1320</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19231:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WW 2400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)152075:13423</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5,2</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Postle, Bradley R.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1065907788</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Essentials of cognitive neuroscience</subfield><subfield code="c">Bradley R. Postle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chichester</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">[XXIV], 583 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neuropsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135740-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neurowissenschaften</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7555119-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kognitionswissenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4193780-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Klinische Psychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031193-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123623-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Lehrbuch</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Neurowissenschaften</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7555119-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kognitionswissenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4193780-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Klinische Psychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031193-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Neuropsychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135740-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">V:DE-576;X:wiley</subfield><subfield code="q">image/jpeg</subfield><subfield code="u">http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz425556859cov.htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Cover</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027862750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027862750</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV042427397 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:21:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781118468067 9781118468265 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027862750 |
| oclc_num | 905470846 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | [XXIV], 583 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Wiley Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Postle, Bradley R. Verfasser (DE-588)1065907788 aut Essentials of cognitive neuroscience Bradley R. Postle 1. publ. Chichester Wiley Blackwell 2015 [XXIV], 583 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd rswk-swf Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd rswk-swf Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 s Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 s Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s DE-604 V:DE-576;X:wiley image/jpeg http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz425556859cov.htm Cover Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027862750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Postle, Bradley R. Essentials of cognitive neuroscience Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135740-1 (DE-588)7555119-6 (DE-588)4193780-6 (DE-588)4031193-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_auth | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_exact_search | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_full | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience Bradley R. Postle |
| title_fullStr | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience Bradley R. Postle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience Bradley R. Postle |
| title_short | Essentials of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_sort | essentials of cognitive neuroscience |
| topic | Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuropsychologie Neurowissenschaften Kognitionswissenschaft Klinische Psychologie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz425556859cov.htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027862750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT postlebradleyr essentialsofcognitiveneuroscience |