Positive Feedback in Natural Systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biomathematics
15 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Cybernetics, a science concerned with understanding how systems are regulated, has reflected the preoccupations of the century in which it was born. Regulation is important in twentieth century society, where both machines and social organizations are complex. Cybernetics focused on and became primarily associated with the homeostasis or stability of system behavior and with the negative feedbacks that stabilize systems. It paid less attention to the processes opposite to negative feedback, the positive feedback processes that act to change systems. We attempt to redress the balance here by illustrating the enormous importance of positive feedbacks in natural systems. In an article in the American Scientist in 1963, Maruyama called for increased attention to this topic, noting that processes of change could occur when a "deviation in anyone component of the system caused deviations in other components that acted back on the first component to reinforce of amplify the initial deviation." The deviation amplification is the result of positive feedback among system components. Maruyama demonstrated by numerous examples that the neglect of such processes was unjustified and suggested that a new branch of cybernetics, "the second cybernetics," be devoted to their study |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 290p. 90 illus) |
| ISBN: | 9783642826252 9783642826276 |
| ISSN: | 0067-8821 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-82625-2 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | DeAngelis, Donald L. |
| author_facet | DeAngelis, Donald L. |
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| author_sort | DeAngelis, Donald L. |
| author_variant | d l d dl dld |
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| classification_tum | MED 618f MAT 000 |
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| dewey-full | 570.285 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 570 - Biology |
| dewey-raw | 570.285 |
| dewey-search | 570.285 |
| dewey-sort | 3570.285 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Mathematik Medizin |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-642-82625-2 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | DE-604.BV042423040 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:21:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642826252 9783642826276 |
| issn | 0067-8821 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027858457 |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 290p. 90 illus) |
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| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
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| publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Biomathematics |
| spelling | DeAngelis, Donald L. Verfasser aut Positive Feedback in Natural Systems by Donald L. DeAngelis, Wilfred M. Post, Curtis C. Travis Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1986 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 290p. 90 illus) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Biomathematics 15 0067-8821 Cybernetics, a science concerned with understanding how systems are regulated, has reflected the preoccupations of the century in which it was born. Regulation is important in twentieth century society, where both machines and social organizations are complex. Cybernetics focused on and became primarily associated with the homeostasis or stability of system behavior and with the negative feedbacks that stabilize systems. It paid less attention to the processes opposite to negative feedback, the positive feedback processes that act to change systems. We attempt to redress the balance here by illustrating the enormous importance of positive feedbacks in natural systems. In an article in the American Scientist in 1963, Maruyama called for increased attention to this topic, noting that processes of change could occur when a "deviation in anyone component of the system caused deviations in other components that acted back on the first component to reinforce of amplify the initial deviation." The deviation amplification is the result of positive feedback among system components. Maruyama demonstrated by numerous examples that the neglect of such processes was unjustified and suggested that a new branch of cybernetics, "the second cybernetics," be devoted to their study Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Biology Mathematik Natürliches System bvk Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Biokybernetik (DE-588)4006846-8 gnd rswk-swf Mitkopplung (DE-588)4123777-8 gnd rswk-swf Rückkopplung (DE-588)4050851-1 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Biofeedback (DE-588)4006792-0 gnd rswk-swf Mitkopplung (DE-588)4123777-8 s Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s DE-604 Biofeedback (DE-588)4006792-0 s Rückkopplung (DE-588)4050851-1 s 1\p DE-604 Biokybernetik (DE-588)4006846-8 s 2\p DE-604 Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s 3\p DE-604 Post, Wilfred M. Sonstige oth Travis, Curtis C. Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82625-2 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | DeAngelis, Donald L. Positive Feedback in Natural Systems Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Biology Mathematik Natürliches System bvk Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Biokybernetik (DE-588)4006846-8 gnd Mitkopplung (DE-588)4123777-8 gnd Rückkopplung (DE-588)4050851-1 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Biofeedback (DE-588)4006792-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4006846-8 (DE-588)4123777-8 (DE-588)4050851-1 (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4006792-0 |
| title | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems |
| title_auth | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems |
| title_exact_search | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems |
| title_full | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems by Donald L. DeAngelis, Wilfred M. Post, Curtis C. Travis |
| title_fullStr | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems by Donald L. DeAngelis, Wilfred M. Post, Curtis C. Travis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems by Donald L. DeAngelis, Wilfred M. Post, Curtis C. Travis |
| title_short | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems |
| title_sort | positive feedback in natural systems |
| topic | Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Biology Mathematik Natürliches System bvk Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Biokybernetik (DE-588)4006846-8 gnd Mitkopplung (DE-588)4123777-8 gnd Rückkopplung (DE-588)4050851-1 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Biofeedback (DE-588)4006792-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Biology Mathematik Natürliches System Biologie Biokybernetik Mitkopplung Rückkopplung Naturwissenschaften Biofeedback |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82625-2 |
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