Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer New York
1984
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture Notes in Statistics
23 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | The National Crime Survey is a sample survey of housing units conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. All eligible occupants of a sampled unit are interviewed every six months (for up to seven interviews) about victimizations that they have experienced during the previous six months. In this monograph several longitudinal analyses are performed using a subsample of the data covering the years 1973 through 1975. In particular. several methods of estimating the proportion of units that are crime-free for a given year. denoted by 8. are discussed. First. several ad hoc. as opposed to model-based. estimators of 8 are discussed. including those used by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. We find models under which these estimators are consistent for 8. One such model fits the data very well. A superpopulation approach to the estimation of 8 is then taken. assuming that the nonresponse and sampling mechanisms are ignorable. Three models are fit to the data: i) a homogeneous Bernoulli model. under which victimization is independent from month to month ii) a correlated Bernoulli model. under which victimization in any two months has positive correlation p. and iii) a two-state Markov model with states "victimized" and "crime-free". The correlated Bernoulli model is found to be very inadequate. The other two models fit the 1975 data well. but have rather poor fits to the 1973 and 1974 data. Rotation group biases are conjectured to be the cause of these poor fits |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (165p) |
| ISBN: | 9781461252702 9780387960203 |
| ISSN: | 0930-0325 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4612-5270-2 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| discipline | Mathematik |
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| spelling | Saphire, Diane Griffin Verfasser aut Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey by Diane Griffin Saphire New York, NY Springer New York 1984 1 Online-Ressource (165p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Lecture Notes in Statistics 23 0930-0325 The National Crime Survey is a sample survey of housing units conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. All eligible occupants of a sampled unit are interviewed every six months (for up to seven interviews) about victimizations that they have experienced during the previous six months. In this monograph several longitudinal analyses are performed using a subsample of the data covering the years 1973 through 1975. In particular. several methods of estimating the proportion of units that are crime-free for a given year. denoted by 8. are discussed. First. several ad hoc. as opposed to model-based. estimators of 8 are discussed. including those used by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. We find models under which these estimators are consistent for 8. One such model fits the data very well. A superpopulation approach to the estimation of 8 is then taken. assuming that the nonresponse and sampling mechanisms are ignorable. Three models are fit to the data: i) a homogeneous Bernoulli model. under which victimization is independent from month to month ii) a correlated Bernoulli model. under which victimization in any two months has positive correlation p. and iii) a two-state Markov model with states "victimized" and "crime-free". The correlated Bernoulli model is found to be very inadequate. The other two models fit the 1975 data well. but have rather poor fits to the 1973 and 1974 data. Rotation group biases are conjectured to be the cause of these poor fits Statistics Statistics, general Statistik Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd rswk-swf Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 s Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s 1\p DE-604 Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s 2\p DE-604 Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 s 3\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5270-2 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Saphire, Diane Griffin Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey Statistics Statistics, general Statistik Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4078906-8 (DE-588)4078782-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey |
| title_auth | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey |
| title_exact_search | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey |
| title_full | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey by Diane Griffin Saphire |
| title_fullStr | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey by Diane Griffin Saphire |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey by Diane Griffin Saphire |
| title_short | Estimation of Victimization Prevalence Using Data from the National Crime Survey |
| title_sort | estimation of victimization prevalence using data from the national crime survey |
| topic | Statistics Statistics, general Statistik Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Viktimologie (DE-588)4078906-8 gnd Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistics Statistics, general Statistik Kriminologie Mathematisches Modell Methode Viktimologie Verbrechensopfer USA |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5270-2 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saphiredianegriffin estimationofvictimizationprevalenceusingdatafromthenationalcrimesurvey |