Physics and chemistry of finite systems: from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991]
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Elektronisch Tagungsbericht E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
1992
|
Schriftenreihe: | NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences
374 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Recent innovations in experimental techniques such as molecular and cluster beam epitaxy, supersonic jet expansion, matrix isolation and chemical synthesis are increasingly enabling researchers to produce materials by design and with atomic dimension. These materials constrained by sire, shape, and symmetry range from clusters containing as few as two atoms to nanoscale materials consisting of thousands of atoms. They possess unique structuraI, electronic, magnetic and optical properties that depend strongly on their size and geometry. The availability of these materials raises many fundamental questions as weIl as technological possibilities. From the academic viewpoint, the most pertinent question concerns the evolution of the atomic and electronic structure of the system as it grows from micro clusters to crystals. At what stage, for example, does the cluster look as if it is a fragment of the corresponding crystal. How do electrons forming bonds in micro-clusters transform to bands in solids? How do the size dependent properties change from discrete quantum conditions, as in clusters, to boundary constrained bulk conditions, as in nanoscale materials, to bulk conditions insensitive to boundaries? How do the criteria of classification have to be changed as one goes from one size domain to another? Potential for high technological applications also seem to be endless. Clusters of otherwise non-magnetic materials exhibit magnetic behavior when constrained by size, shape, and dimension. NanoscaIe metal particles exhibit non-linear opticaI properties and increased mechanical strength. SimiIarly, materials made from nanoscale ceramic particIes possess plastic behavior |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 1436 p) |
ISBN: | 9789401726450 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0 |
Internformat
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discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
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spelling | Jena, Purusottam 1943- (DE-588)14071572X edt Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1992 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 1436 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 374 Recent innovations in experimental techniques such as molecular and cluster beam epitaxy, supersonic jet expansion, matrix isolation and chemical synthesis are increasingly enabling researchers to produce materials by design and with atomic dimension. These materials constrained by sire, shape, and symmetry range from clusters containing as few as two atoms to nanoscale materials consisting of thousands of atoms. They possess unique structuraI, electronic, magnetic and optical properties that depend strongly on their size and geometry. The availability of these materials raises many fundamental questions as weIl as technological possibilities. From the academic viewpoint, the most pertinent question concerns the evolution of the atomic and electronic structure of the system as it grows from micro clusters to crystals. At what stage, for example, does the cluster look as if it is a fragment of the corresponding crystal. How do electrons forming bonds in micro-clusters transform to bands in solids? How do the size dependent properties change from discrete quantum conditions, as in clusters, to boundary constrained bulk conditions, as in nanoscale materials, to bulk conditions insensitive to boundaries? How do the criteria of classification have to be changed as one goes from one size domain to another? Potential for high technological applications also seem to be endless. Clusters of otherwise non-magnetic materials exhibit magnetic behavior when constrained by size, shape, and dimension. NanoscaIe metal particles exhibit non-linear opticaI properties and increased mechanical strength. SimiIarly, materials made from nanoscale ceramic particIes possess plastic behavior Chemistry Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Inorganic Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Physical Chemistry Chemie Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd rswk-swf Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd rswk-swf Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 s DE-604 Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 s Khanna, S. N. edt Rao, Bijan K. (DE-588)1146853904 edt Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals 1991 Richmond, Va. Sonstige (DE-588)5071364-4 oth NATO ASI Series, Series C Mathematical and Physical Sciences 374 (DE-604)BV000003915 374 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0 Verlag Volltext |
spellingShingle | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] Chemistry Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Inorganic Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Physical Chemistry Chemie Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4033209-3 (DE-588)4010318-3 |
title | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] |
title_auth | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] |
title_exact_search | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] |
title_full | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao |
title_fullStr | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao |
title_full_unstemmed | Physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao |
title_short | Physics and chemistry of finite systems |
title_sort | physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals proceedings of the nato advanced research workshop on physics and chemistry of finite systems from clusters to crystals richmond va usa october 8 12 1991 |
title_sub | from clusters to crystals ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Richmond, VA, USA, October 8 - 12, 1991] |
topic | Chemistry Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Inorganic Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Physical Chemistry Chemie Kristall (DE-588)4033209-3 gnd Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Chemistry Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Inorganic Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Physical Chemistry Chemie Kristall Cluster |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0 |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003915 |
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