Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions: Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Fundamental Theories of Physics, An International Book Series on The Fundamental Theories of Physics: Their Clarification, Development and Application
95 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Nuclei in their ground states behave as quantum fluids, Fermi liquids. When the density, or the temperature of that fluid increases, various phase transitions may occur. Thus, for moderate excitation energies, of the order of a few MeV per nucleon, nuclear matter behaves as an ordinary fluid with gaseous and liquid phases, and a coexistence region below a critical temperature. For higher excitation energies, of the order of a few Ge V per nucleon, the composition of nuclear matter changes, nucleons being gradually turned into baryonic resonances of various kinds. Finally, when 3 the energy density exceeds some few GeV /fm , nuclear matter turns into a gas of weakly interacting quarks and gluons. This new phase of matter has been called the quark-gluon plasma, and its existence is a prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics. Collisions of heavy ions produce nuclear matter with various degrees of excitation. In fact, by selecting the impact parameter and the bombarding energy, one can produce nuclear matter with specified baryonic density and excitation energy. Several major experimental programs are under way (for instance at GANIL, with the detector INDRA, at GSI with the detector ALADIN, at the CERN-SPS, at the AGS of Brookhaven, etc. ), or are in preparation (RRIC, LHC, etc. ). The goal of these experiments is to get evidence for the different phases of nuclear matter predicted by the theory, and to study their properties |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 532 p) |
| ISBN: | 9789401145565 9789401059343 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-011-4556-5 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions |b Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |c edited by Jean-Paul Blaizot, Xavier Campi, Marek Ploszajczak |
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| 500 | |a Nuclei in their ground states behave as quantum fluids, Fermi liquids. When the density, or the temperature of that fluid increases, various phase transitions may occur. Thus, for moderate excitation energies, of the order of a few MeV per nucleon, nuclear matter behaves as an ordinary fluid with gaseous and liquid phases, and a coexistence region below a critical temperature. For higher excitation energies, of the order of a few Ge V per nucleon, the composition of nuclear matter changes, nucleons being gradually turned into baryonic resonances of various kinds. Finally, when 3 the energy density exceeds some few GeV /fm , nuclear matter turns into a gas of weakly interacting quarks and gluons. This new phase of matter has been called the quark-gluon plasma, and its existence is a prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics. Collisions of heavy ions produce nuclear matter with various degrees of excitation. In fact, by selecting the impact parameter and the bombarding energy, one can produce nuclear matter with specified baryonic density and excitation energy. Several major experimental programs are under way (for instance at GANIL, with the detector INDRA, at GSI with the detector ALADIN, at the CERN-SPS, at the AGS of Brookhaven, etc. ), or are in preparation (RRIC, LHC, etc. ). The goal of these experiments is to get evidence for the different phases of nuclear matter predicted by the theory, and to study their properties | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Condensed Matter Physics | |
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| spelling | Blaizot, Jean-Paul Verfasser aut Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France edited by Jean-Paul Blaizot, Xavier Campi, Marek Ploszajczak Proceedings of the Workshop on Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31-April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1999 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 532 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Fundamental Theories of Physics, An International Book Series on The Fundamental Theories of Physics: Their Clarification, Development and Application 95 Nuclei in their ground states behave as quantum fluids, Fermi liquids. When the density, or the temperature of that fluid increases, various phase transitions may occur. Thus, for moderate excitation energies, of the order of a few MeV per nucleon, nuclear matter behaves as an ordinary fluid with gaseous and liquid phases, and a coexistence region below a critical temperature. For higher excitation energies, of the order of a few Ge V per nucleon, the composition of nuclear matter changes, nucleons being gradually turned into baryonic resonances of various kinds. Finally, when 3 the energy density exceeds some few GeV /fm , nuclear matter turns into a gas of weakly interacting quarks and gluons. This new phase of matter has been called the quark-gluon plasma, and its existence is a prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics. Collisions of heavy ions produce nuclear matter with various degrees of excitation. In fact, by selecting the impact parameter and the bombarding energy, one can produce nuclear matter with specified baryonic density and excitation energy. Several major experimental programs are under way (for instance at GANIL, with the detector INDRA, at GSI with the detector ALADIN, at the CERN-SPS, at the AGS of Brookhaven, etc. ), or are in preparation (RRIC, LHC, etc. ). The goal of these experiments is to get evidence for the different phases of nuclear matter predicted by the theory, and to study their properties Physics Nuclear physics Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Condensed Matter Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Kernmaterie (DE-588)4163615-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1998 Les Houches gnd-content Kernmaterie (DE-588)4163615-6 s 2\p DE-604 Campi, Xavier Sonstige oth Ploszajczak, Marek Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4556-5 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Blaizot, Jean-Paul Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France Physics Nuclear physics Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Condensed Matter Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Kernmaterie (DE-588)4163615-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163615-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |
| title_alt | Proceedings of the Workshop on Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31-April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |
| title_auth | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |
| title_full | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France edited by Jean-Paul Blaizot, Xavier Campi, Marek Ploszajczak |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France edited by Jean-Paul Blaizot, Xavier Campi, Marek Ploszajczak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France edited by Jean-Paul Blaizot, Xavier Campi, Marek Ploszajczak |
| title_short | Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions |
| title_sort | nuclear matter in different phases and transitions proceedings of the workshop nuclear matter in different phases and transitions march 31 april 10 1998 les houches france |
| title_sub | Proceedings of the Workshop Nuclear Matter in Different Phases and Transitions, March 31–April 10, 1998, Les Houches, France |
| topic | Physics Nuclear physics Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Condensed Matter Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Kernmaterie (DE-588)4163615-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Nuclear physics Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Condensed Matter Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Kernmaterie Konferenzschrift 1998 Les Houches |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4556-5 |
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