Quasicrystals: An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer Series in Materials Science
55 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | This book provides a basic introduction to the structure and physical properties of quasicrystals, giving equal weight to experimental and theoretical progress. After introducing different aspects of tilings, including random tiling, the foundations of the crystallography of these aperiodic crystals is laid. The experimental investigation of the structure in real and reciprocal space is covered in detail, including high resolution electron microscopy, STM and AFM and electron-, X-ray- and especially neutron diffraction. The results of these experimental techniques are supplemented by the modelling of the atomic structure based on realistic ab initio pair interactions. A central role in aperiodic crystals is played by the electrons, which are most sensitive to the aperiodic atomic structure and are therefore discussed in detail:the surprising results of conduction measurements and the experimental investigation of the partial density of states for quasicrystals and their rational approximants are contrasted with the results from calculations of the electronic structure of quasicrystals. The vibrational properties of quasicrystalline alloys are extensively discussed on the basis of different computer simulations techniques and of the rich variety of experimental results obtained with mono- and polygrain quasicrystals and their approximants by neutron inelastic scattering. Likewise the magnetic properties of quasicrystalline alloys, which depend on the type of sample and show interesting transitions to different magnetic phases, are covered. The mechanical properties and the results from the investigation of defects in quasicrystals by experimental methods like electron microscopy and ion channeling and by extensive computer simulations of defects and fracture, which play a major role in the applications of quasicrystals, are presented. For the understanding of quasicrystal formation the properties of the undercooled liquid alloys, the details of the mostly extremely complicated phase diagrams, the reasons for the success of certain production techniques, the process of alloy growth, and the reasons for the stability of the non periodic crystal structure in competition with the periodic one must |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 564 p) |
| ISBN: | 9783662050286 9783642083907 |
| ISSN: | 0933-033X |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-662-05028-6 |
Internformat
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| 500 | |a This book provides a basic introduction to the structure and physical properties of quasicrystals, giving equal weight to experimental and theoretical progress. After introducing different aspects of tilings, including random tiling, the foundations of the crystallography of these aperiodic crystals is laid. The experimental investigation of the structure in real and reciprocal space is covered in detail, including high resolution electron microscopy, STM and AFM and electron-, X-ray- and especially neutron diffraction. The results of these experimental techniques are supplemented by the modelling of the atomic structure based on realistic ab initio pair interactions. | ||
| 500 | |a A central role in aperiodic crystals is played by the electrons, which are most sensitive to the aperiodic atomic structure and are therefore discussed in detail:the surprising results of conduction measurements and the experimental investigation of the partial density of states for quasicrystals and their rational approximants are contrasted with the results from calculations of the electronic structure of quasicrystals. The vibrational properties of quasicrystalline alloys are extensively discussed on the basis of different computer simulations techniques and of the rich variety of experimental results obtained with mono- and polygrain quasicrystals and their approximants by neutron inelastic scattering. Likewise the magnetic properties of quasicrystalline alloys, which depend on the type of sample and show interesting transitions to different magnetic phases, are covered. | ||
| 500 | |a The mechanical properties and the results from the investigation of defects in quasicrystals by experimental methods like electron microscopy and ion channeling and by extensive computer simulations of defects and fracture, which play a major role in the applications of quasicrystals, are presented. For the understanding of quasicrystal formation the properties of the undercooled liquid alloys, the details of the mostly extremely complicated phase diagrams, the reasons for the success of certain production techniques, the process of alloy growth, and the reasons for the stability of the non periodic crystal structure in competition with the periodic one must | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crystallography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surfaces (Physics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| discipline | Physik |
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| format | Electronic eBook |
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| spelling | Suck, Jens-Boie Verfasser aut Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications edited by Jens-Boie Suck, Michael Schreiber, Peter Häussler Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2002 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 564 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Springer Series in Materials Science 55 0933-033X This book provides a basic introduction to the structure and physical properties of quasicrystals, giving equal weight to experimental and theoretical progress. After introducing different aspects of tilings, including random tiling, the foundations of the crystallography of these aperiodic crystals is laid. The experimental investigation of the structure in real and reciprocal space is covered in detail, including high resolution electron microscopy, STM and AFM and electron-, X-ray- and especially neutron diffraction. The results of these experimental techniques are supplemented by the modelling of the atomic structure based on realistic ab initio pair interactions. A central role in aperiodic crystals is played by the electrons, which are most sensitive to the aperiodic atomic structure and are therefore discussed in detail:the surprising results of conduction measurements and the experimental investigation of the partial density of states for quasicrystals and their rational approximants are contrasted with the results from calculations of the electronic structure of quasicrystals. The vibrational properties of quasicrystalline alloys are extensively discussed on the basis of different computer simulations techniques and of the rich variety of experimental results obtained with mono- and polygrain quasicrystals and their approximants by neutron inelastic scattering. Likewise the magnetic properties of quasicrystalline alloys, which depend on the type of sample and show interesting transitions to different magnetic phases, are covered. The mechanical properties and the results from the investigation of defects in quasicrystals by experimental methods like electron microscopy and ion channeling and by extensive computer simulations of defects and fracture, which play a major role in the applications of quasicrystals, are presented. For the understanding of quasicrystal formation the properties of the undercooled liquid alloys, the details of the mostly extremely complicated phase diagrams, the reasons for the success of certain production techniques, the process of alloy growth, and the reasons for the stability of the non periodic crystal structure in competition with the periodic one must Physics Crystallography Engineering Surfaces (Physics) Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems Condensed Matter Physics Engineering, general Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Ingenieurwissenschaften Quasikristall (DE-588)4202613-1 gnd rswk-swf Quasikristall (DE-588)4202613-1 s 1\p DE-604 Schreiber, Michael Sonstige oth Häussler, Peter Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05028-6 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Suck, Jens-Boie Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications Physics Crystallography Engineering Surfaces (Physics) Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems Condensed Matter Physics Engineering, general Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Ingenieurwissenschaften Quasikristall (DE-588)4202613-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4202613-1 |
| title | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications |
| title_auth | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications |
| title_exact_search | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications |
| title_full | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications edited by Jens-Boie Suck, Michael Schreiber, Peter Häussler |
| title_fullStr | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications edited by Jens-Boie Suck, Michael Schreiber, Peter Häussler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quasicrystals An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications edited by Jens-Boie Suck, Michael Schreiber, Peter Häussler |
| title_short | Quasicrystals |
| title_sort | quasicrystals an introduction to structure physical properties and applications |
| title_sub | An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications |
| topic | Physics Crystallography Engineering Surfaces (Physics) Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems Condensed Matter Physics Engineering, general Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Ingenieurwissenschaften Quasikristall (DE-588)4202613-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Crystallography Engineering Surfaces (Physics) Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems Condensed Matter Physics Engineering, general Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Ingenieurwissenschaften Quasikristall |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05028-6 |
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