Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I: Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1979
|
Schriftenreihe: | Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences
5 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | The intrinsic properties of a solid, i. e. , the properties that result from its specific structure, can be largely modified by crystallographic and chem ical defects. The formation of these defects is governed by the heat and mass transfer conditions which prevail on and near a crystal-nutrient in terface during crystallization. Hence, both the growth of highly perfect crystals and the preparation of samples having predetermined defect-induced (extrinsic) properties require a thorough understanding of the reaction and transport mechanisms that govern crystallization from vapors, solutions and melts. Crystal growth, as a science, is therefore mostly concerned with the chemistry and physics of heat and mass transport in these fluid-solid phase transitions. Solid-solid transitions are, at this time, not widely employed for high quality single-crystal production. Transport concepts are largely built upon equilibrium considerations, i. e. , on thermodynamic and phase equilibrium concepts. Hence to supply a "workable" foundation for the succeeding discussions, this text begins in Chapter 2 with a concise treatment of thermodynamics which emphasizes applications to mate rials preparation. After working through this chapter, the reader should feel at ease with often (particularly among physicists) unfamiliar entities such as chemical potentials, fugacities, activities. etc. Special sections on ther mochemical calculations (and their pitfalls) and compilations of thermochemi cal data conclude the second chapter. Crystal growth can be called. in a wide sense, the science and technology of controlling phase transitions that lead to (single crystalline) solids |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (X, 532 p) |
ISBN: | 9783642812750 9783642812774 |
ISSN: | 0171-1873 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-81275-0 |
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500 | |a The intrinsic properties of a solid, i. e. , the properties that result from its specific structure, can be largely modified by crystallographic and chem ical defects. The formation of these defects is governed by the heat and mass transfer conditions which prevail on and near a crystal-nutrient in terface during crystallization. Hence, both the growth of highly perfect crystals and the preparation of samples having predetermined defect-induced (extrinsic) properties require a thorough understanding of the reaction and transport mechanisms that govern crystallization from vapors, solutions and melts. Crystal growth, as a science, is therefore mostly concerned with the chemistry and physics of heat and mass transport in these fluid-solid phase transitions. Solid-solid transitions are, at this time, not widely employed for high quality single-crystal production. Transport concepts are largely built upon equilibrium considerations, i. e. , on thermodynamic and phase equilibrium concepts. Hence to supply a "workable" foundation for the succeeding discussions, this text begins in Chapter 2 with a concise treatment of thermodynamics which emphasizes applications to mate rials preparation. After working through this chapter, the reader should feel at ease with often (particularly among physicists) unfamiliar entities such as chemical potentials, fugacities, activities. etc. Special sections on ther mochemical calculations (and their pitfalls) and compilations of thermochemi cal data conclude the second chapter. Crystal growth can be called. in a wide sense, the science and technology of controlling phase transitions that lead to (single crystalline) solids | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Rosenberger, Franz E. |
author_facet | Rosenberger, Franz E. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Rosenberger, Franz E. |
author_variant | f e r fe fer |
building | Verbundindex |
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dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
dewey-raw | 620.44 |
dewey-search | 620.44 |
dewey-sort | 3620.44 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-642-81275-0 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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isbn | 9783642812750 9783642812774 |
issn | 0171-1873 |
language | English |
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spelling | Rosenberger, Franz E. Verfasser aut Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts by Franz E. Rosenberger Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1979 1 Online-Ressource (X, 532 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 5 0171-1873 The intrinsic properties of a solid, i. e. , the properties that result from its specific structure, can be largely modified by crystallographic and chem ical defects. The formation of these defects is governed by the heat and mass transfer conditions which prevail on and near a crystal-nutrient in terface during crystallization. Hence, both the growth of highly perfect crystals and the preparation of samples having predetermined defect-induced (extrinsic) properties require a thorough understanding of the reaction and transport mechanisms that govern crystallization from vapors, solutions and melts. Crystal growth, as a science, is therefore mostly concerned with the chemistry and physics of heat and mass transport in these fluid-solid phase transitions. Solid-solid transitions are, at this time, not widely employed for high quality single-crystal production. Transport concepts are largely built upon equilibrium considerations, i. e. , on thermodynamic and phase equilibrium concepts. Hence to supply a "workable" foundation for the succeeding discussions, this text begins in Chapter 2 with a concise treatment of thermodynamics which emphasizes applications to mate rials preparation. After working through this chapter, the reader should feel at ease with often (particularly among physicists) unfamiliar entities such as chemical potentials, fugacities, activities. etc. Special sections on ther mochemical calculations (and their pitfalls) and compilations of thermochemi cal data conclude the second chapter. Crystal growth can be called. in a wide sense, the science and technology of controlling phase transitions that lead to (single crystalline) solids Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Surfaces (Physics) Materials Science Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81275-0 Verlag Volltext |
spellingShingle | Rosenberger, Franz E. Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Surfaces (Physics) Materials Science Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry |
title | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts |
title_auth | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts |
title_exact_search | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts |
title_full | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts by Franz E. Rosenberger |
title_fullStr | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts by Franz E. Rosenberger |
title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts by Franz E. Rosenberger |
title_short | Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I |
title_sort | fundamentals of crystal growth i macroscopic equilibrium and transport concepts |
title_sub | Macroscopic Equilibrium and Transport Concepts |
topic | Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Surfaces (Physics) Materials Science Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry |
topic_facet | Chemistry, inorganic Chemistry, Physical organic Surfaces (Physics) Materials Science Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Inorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81275-0 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rosenbergerfranze fundamentalsofcrystalgrowthimacroscopicequilibriumandtransportconcepts |