Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1957
|
Schriftenreihe: | Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik
8 / 39 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | 243 number n and orbital angular momentum 1, but also a total angular momentum 1 f = 1 ± !. This modification lead to striking successes for the model. Almost without exception, the ground state spins of odd nuclei were found to be cor rectly predicted. Furthermore several other features of nuclei such as the occur rence of isomeric states and the values of magnetic dipole moments were explained, at least qualitatively. However the model completely failed to explain the large values of observed electric quadrupole moments and certain regularities in nuclear spectra, especially of rare earth nuclei. 4. 1950-1953. The emphatic success of the shell-model modified by a spin orbit force gave the necessary confidence and incentive to physicists to apply the model in detail to individual nuclei. Guided by parallel calculations in atomic spectroscopy, considerable effort was devoted to computing spectra of levels of nuclear systems with the so-called "Intermediate Coupling Model" in which the independent particle motion is considered to be perturbed by central particle particle interactions and spin-orbit forces. Computational labour restricts such calculations to nuclei near closed shells, say within four particles or holes of closed shells. This explains why only light nuclei (A < 20) and isolated groups of nuclei higher in the Periodic Table were thus treated. Usually such calculations were rewarded by agreement with experiment especially those for light nuclei 2 and 20S nuclei near the double closed shell at Pb 3 |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 566 p) |
ISBN: | 9783642458729 9783642458743 |
ISSN: | 0085-140X |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-45872-9 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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dewey-full | 530 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
dewey-raw | 530 |
dewey-search | 530 |
dewey-sort | 3530 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-642-45872-9 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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id | DE-604.BV042413126 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:20:52Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783642458729 9783642458743 |
issn | 0085-140X |
language | English |
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physical | 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 566 p) |
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publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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series2 | Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik |
spelling | Hulthén, Lamek Verfasser aut Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne by Lamek Hulthén, Masao Sugawara, Mario Verde, David L. Hill, J. P. Elliott, A. M. Lane, S. A. Moszkowski Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1957 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 566 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik 8 / 39 0085-140X 243 number n and orbital angular momentum 1, but also a total angular momentum 1 f = 1 ± !. This modification lead to striking successes for the model. Almost without exception, the ground state spins of odd nuclei were found to be cor rectly predicted. Furthermore several other features of nuclei such as the occur rence of isomeric states and the values of magnetic dipole moments were explained, at least qualitatively. However the model completely failed to explain the large values of observed electric quadrupole moments and certain regularities in nuclear spectra, especially of rare earth nuclei. 4. 1950-1953. The emphatic success of the shell-model modified by a spin orbit force gave the necessary confidence and incentive to physicists to apply the model in detail to individual nuclei. Guided by parallel calculations in atomic spectroscopy, considerable effort was devoted to computing spectra of levels of nuclear systems with the so-called "Intermediate Coupling Model" in which the independent particle motion is considered to be perturbed by central particle particle interactions and spin-orbit forces. Computational labour restricts such calculations to nuclei near closed shells, say within four particles or holes of closed shells. This explains why only light nuclei (A < 20) and isolated groups of nuclei higher in the Periodic Table were thus treated. Usually such calculations were rewarded by agreement with experiment especially those for light nuclei 2 and 20S nuclei near the double closed shell at Pb 3 Physics Physics, general Sugawara, Masao Sonstige oth Verde, Mario Sonstige oth Hill, David L. Sonstige oth Elliott, J. P. Sonstige oth Lane, A. M. Sonstige oth Moszkowski, S. A. Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45872-9 Verlag Volltext |
spellingShingle | Hulthén, Lamek Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne Physics Physics, general |
title | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne |
title_auth | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne |
title_exact_search | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne |
title_full | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne by Lamek Hulthén, Masao Sugawara, Mario Verde, David L. Hill, J. P. Elliott, A. M. Lane, S. A. Moszkowski |
title_fullStr | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne by Lamek Hulthén, Masao Sugawara, Mario Verde, David L. Hill, J. P. Elliott, A. M. Lane, S. A. Moszkowski |
title_full_unstemmed | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne by Lamek Hulthén, Masao Sugawara, Mario Verde, David L. Hill, J. P. Elliott, A. M. Lane, S. A. Moszkowski |
title_short | Structure of Atomic Nuclei / Bau der Atomkerne |
title_sort | structure of atomic nuclei bau der atomkerne |
topic | Physics Physics, general |
topic_facet | Physics Physics, general |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45872-9 |
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