Geodetic Refraction: Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1984
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | With very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 216 p) |
ISBN: | 9783642455834 9783540138303 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-45583-4 |
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246 | 1 | 3 | |a With contributions by numerous experts |
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500 | |a With very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields | ||
650 | 4 | |a Physics | |
650 | 4 | |a Physical geography | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Brunner, Fritz K. |
author_facet | Brunner, Fritz K. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Brunner, Fritz K. |
author_variant | f k b fk fkb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042413113 |
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collection | ZDB-2-PHA ZDB-2-BAE |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)863916548 (DE-599)BVBBV042413113 |
dewey-full | 550 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 550 - Earth sciences |
dewey-raw | 550 |
dewey-search | 550 |
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dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-642-45583-4 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783642455834 9783540138303 |
language | English |
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spelling | Brunner, Fritz K. Verfasser aut Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere edited by Fritz K. Brunner With contributions by numerous experts Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1984 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 216 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier With very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields Physics Physical geography Environmental protection Geophysics and Environmental Physics Geophysics/Geodesy Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Umweltschutz Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektromagnetische Welle (DE-588)4014301-6 gnd rswk-swf Brechung (DE-588)4146523-4 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Elektromagnetische Welle (DE-588)4014301-6 s Brechung (DE-588)4146523-4 s 1\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45583-4 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Brunner, Fritz K. Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere Physics Physical geography Environmental protection Geophysics and Environmental Physics Geophysics/Geodesy Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Umweltschutz Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Elektromagnetische Welle (DE-588)4014301-6 gnd Brechung (DE-588)4146523-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4003397-1 (DE-588)4014301-6 (DE-588)4146523-4 |
title | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere |
title_alt | With contributions by numerous experts |
title_auth | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere |
title_exact_search | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere |
title_full | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere edited by Fritz K. Brunner |
title_fullStr | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere edited by Fritz K. Brunner |
title_full_unstemmed | Geodetic Refraction Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere edited by Fritz K. Brunner |
title_short | Geodetic Refraction |
title_sort | geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere |
title_sub | Effects of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through the Atmosphere |
topic | Physics Physical geography Environmental protection Geophysics and Environmental Physics Geophysics/Geodesy Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Umweltschutz Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Elektromagnetische Welle (DE-588)4014301-6 gnd Brechung (DE-588)4146523-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Physics Physical geography Environmental protection Geophysics and Environmental Physics Geophysics/Geodesy Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Umweltschutz Atmosphäre Elektromagnetische Welle Brechung |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45583-4 |
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