Cryogenic Process Engineering:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, MA
Springer US
1989
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Schriftenreihe: | The International Cryogenics Monograph Series
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium, the last of the so-caBed permanent gases, was finally liquefied by the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century the door had been opened to astrange new world of experimentation in which aB substances, except liquid helium, are solids and where the absolute temperature is only a few microdegrees away. However, the point on the temperature scale at which refrigeration in the ordinary sense of the term ends and cryogenics begins has ne ver been weB defined. Most workers in the field have chosen to restrict cryogenics to a tem perature range below -150°C (123 K). This is a reasonable dividing line since the normal boiling points of the more permanent gases, such as helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and air, lie below this temperature, while the more common refrigerants have boiling points that are above this temperature. Cryogenic engineering is concerned with the design and development of low-temperature systems and components |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 612 p) |
ISBN: | 9781468487565 9781468487589 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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author | Timmerhaus, Klaus D. |
author_facet | Timmerhaus, Klaus D. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Timmerhaus, Klaus D. |
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dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 660 - Chemical engineering |
dewey-raw | 660 |
dewey-search | 660 |
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dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781468487565 9781468487589 |
language | English |
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spelling | Timmerhaus, Klaus D. Verfasser aut Cryogenic Process Engineering by Klaus D. Timmerhaus, Thomas M. Flynn Boston, MA Springer US 1989 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 612 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The International Cryogenics Monograph Series Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium, the last of the so-caBed permanent gases, was finally liquefied by the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century the door had been opened to astrange new world of experimentation in which aB substances, except liquid helium, are solids and where the absolute temperature is only a few microdegrees away. However, the point on the temperature scale at which refrigeration in the ordinary sense of the term ends and cryogenics begins has ne ver been weB defined. Most workers in the field have chosen to restrict cryogenics to a tem perature range below -150°C (123 K). This is a reasonable dividing line since the normal boiling points of the more permanent gases, such as helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and air, lie below this temperature, while the more common refrigerants have boiling points that are above this temperature. Cryogenic engineering is concerned with the design and development of low-temperature systems and components Chemistry Chemical engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Chemie Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 s 2\p DE-604 Flynn, Thomas M. Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Timmerhaus, Klaus D. Cryogenic Process Engineering Chemistry Chemical engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Chemie Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078299-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Cryogenic Process Engineering |
title_auth | Cryogenic Process Engineering |
title_exact_search | Cryogenic Process Engineering |
title_full | Cryogenic Process Engineering by Klaus D. Timmerhaus, Thomas M. Flynn |
title_fullStr | Cryogenic Process Engineering by Klaus D. Timmerhaus, Thomas M. Flynn |
title_full_unstemmed | Cryogenic Process Engineering by Klaus D. Timmerhaus, Thomas M. Flynn |
title_short | Cryogenic Process Engineering |
title_sort | cryogenic process engineering |
topic | Chemistry Chemical engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Chemie Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Chemistry Chemical engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Chemie Tieftemperaturtechnik Lehrbuch |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT timmerhausklausd cryogenicprocessengineering AT flynnthomasm cryogenicprocessengineering |