Fluctuations and Order: The New Synthesis
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer US
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Institute for Nonlinear Science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | The volume that you have before you is the result of a growing realization that fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems play a much more important role than was 1 first believed. It has become clear that in nonequilibrium systems noise plays an active, one might even say a creative, role in processes involving self-organization, pattern formation, and coherence, as well as in biological information processing, energy transduction, and functionality. Now is not the time for a comprehensive summary of these new ideas, and I am certainly not the person to attempt such a thing. Rather, this short introductory essay (and the book as a whole) is an attempt to describe where we are at present and how the viewpoint that has evolved in the last decade or so differs from those of past decades. Fluctuations arise either because of the coupling of a particular system to an external unknown or "unknowable" system or because the particular description we are using is only a coarse-grained description which on some level is an approximation. We describe the unpredictable and random deviations from our deterministic equations of motion as noise or fluctuations. A nonequilibrium system is one in which there is a net flow of energy. There are, as I see it, four basic levels of sophistication, or paradigms, concerning fluctuations in nature. At the lowest level of sophistication, there is an implicit assumption that noise is negligible: the deterministic paradigm |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 456 p) |
| ISBN: | 9781461239925 9781461284635 |
| ISSN: | 1431-4673 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4612-3992-5 |
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| isbn | 9781461239925 9781461284635 |
| issn | 1431-4673 |
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| spelling | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis edited by Mark Millonas New York, NY Springer US 1996 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 456 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Institute for Nonlinear Science 1431-4673 The volume that you have before you is the result of a growing realization that fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems play a much more important role than was 1 first believed. It has become clear that in nonequilibrium systems noise plays an active, one might even say a creative, role in processes involving self-organization, pattern formation, and coherence, as well as in biological information processing, energy transduction, and functionality. Now is not the time for a comprehensive summary of these new ideas, and I am certainly not the person to attempt such a thing. Rather, this short introductory essay (and the book as a whole) is an attempt to describe where we are at present and how the viewpoint that has evolved in the last decade or so differs from those of past decades. Fluctuations arise either because of the coupling of a particular system to an external unknown or "unknowable" system or because the particular description we are using is only a coarse-grained description which on some level is an approximation. We describe the unpredictable and random deviations from our deterministic equations of motion as noise or fluctuations. A nonequilibrium system is one in which there is a net flow of energy. There are, as I see it, four basic levels of sophistication, or paradigms, concerning fluctuations in nature. At the lowest level of sophistication, there is an implicit assumption that noise is negligible: the deterministic paradigm Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Komplexes System (DE-588)4114261-5 gnd rswk-swf Fluktuation Physik (DE-588)4130671-5 gnd rswk-swf Komplexes System (DE-588)4114261-5 s Fluktuation Physik (DE-588)4130671-5 s 1\p DE-604 Millonas, Mark edt https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3992-5 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Komplexes System (DE-588)4114261-5 gnd Fluktuation Physik (DE-588)4130671-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114261-5 (DE-588)4130671-5 |
| title | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis |
| title_auth | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis |
| title_exact_search | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis |
| title_full | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis edited by Mark Millonas |
| title_fullStr | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis edited by Mark Millonas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fluctuations and Order The New Synthesis edited by Mark Millonas |
| title_short | Fluctuations and Order |
| title_sort | fluctuations and order the new synthesis |
| title_sub | The New Synthesis |
| topic | Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Komplexes System (DE-588)4114261-5 gnd Fluktuation Physik (DE-588)4130671-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity Komplexes System Fluktuation Physik |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3992-5 |
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