Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer New York
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 506 p) |
| ISBN: | 9781461210542 9781461269984 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4612-1054-2 |
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| 500 | |a The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail | ||
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| spelling | Keizer, Joel Verfasser aut Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by Joel Keizer New York, NY Springer New York 1987 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 506 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail Physics Chemistry, Physical organic Thermodynamics Physical Chemistry Statistische Thermodynamik (DE-588)4126251-7 gnd rswk-swf Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik (DE-588)4130850-5 gnd rswk-swf Nichtgleichgewicht (DE-588)4171730-2 gnd rswk-swf Statistische Thermodynamik (DE-588)4126251-7 s Nichtgleichgewicht (DE-588)4171730-2 s 1\p DE-604 Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik (DE-588)4130850-5 s 2\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1054-2 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Keizer, Joel Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes Physics Chemistry, Physical organic Thermodynamics Physical Chemistry Statistische Thermodynamik (DE-588)4126251-7 gnd Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik (DE-588)4130850-5 gnd Nichtgleichgewicht (DE-588)4171730-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126251-7 (DE-588)4130850-5 (DE-588)4171730-2 |
| title | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes |
| title_auth | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes |
| title_exact_search | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes |
| title_full | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by Joel Keizer |
| title_fullStr | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by Joel Keizer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by Joel Keizer |
| title_short | Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes |
| title_sort | statistical thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes |
| topic | Physics Chemistry, Physical organic Thermodynamics Physical Chemistry Statistische Thermodynamik (DE-588)4126251-7 gnd Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik (DE-588)4130850-5 gnd Nichtgleichgewicht (DE-588)4171730-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Chemistry, Physical organic Thermodynamics Physical Chemistry Statistische Thermodynamik Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik Nichtgleichgewicht |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1054-2 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT keizerjoel statisticalthermodynamicsofnonequilibriumprocesses |