Cryocoolers 11:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, MA
Springer US
2002
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Over the last two years we have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. One class of pulse tubes that has reached maturity is referred to as "Stirling type" because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; they generally provide cooling in the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate at frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. The other type of pulse tube cooler making great advances is the so-called "Gifford-McMahon type. " Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. Nearly a third of this proceedings covers these new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tubes is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials and Gifford-McMahon coolers. These technologies continue to make great progress in opening up the 2 - 4 K market. Also in the commercial sector, continued interest is being shown in the development of long-life, low-cost cryocoolers for the emerging high temperature superconductor electronics market, particularly the cellular telephone base-station market. At higher temperature levels, closed-cycle J-T or throttle-cycle refrigerators are taking advantage of mixed refrigerant gases, spearheaded in the former USSR, to achieve low-cost cr- cooler systems in the 65 - 80 K temperature range |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 825 p) |
ISBN: | 9780306471124 9780306465673 |
DOI: | 10.1007/b115268 |
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500 | |a Over the last two years we have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. One class of pulse tubes that has reached maturity is referred to as "Stirling type" because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; they generally provide cooling in the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate at frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. The other type of pulse tube cooler making great advances is the so-called "Gifford-McMahon type. " Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. Nearly a third of this proceedings covers these new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tubes is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials and Gifford-McMahon coolers. These technologies continue to make great progress in opening up the 2 - 4 K market. Also in the commercial sector, continued interest is being shown in the development of long-life, low-cost cryocoolers for the emerging high temperature superconductor electronics market, particularly the cellular telephone base-station market. At higher temperature levels, closed-cycle J-T or throttle-cycle refrigerators are taking advantage of mixed refrigerant gases, spearheaded in the former USSR, to achieve low-cost cr- cooler systems in the 65 - 80 K temperature range | ||
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author | Ross, R. G. |
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discipline | Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/b115268 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Ross, R. G. Verfasser aut Cryocoolers 11 edited by R. G. Ross Boston, MA Springer US 2002 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 825 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Over the last two years we have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. One class of pulse tubes that has reached maturity is referred to as "Stirling type" because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; they generally provide cooling in the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate at frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. The other type of pulse tube cooler making great advances is the so-called "Gifford-McMahon type. " Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. Nearly a third of this proceedings covers these new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tubes is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials and Gifford-McMahon coolers. These technologies continue to make great progress in opening up the 2 - 4 K market. Also in the commercial sector, continued interest is being shown in the development of long-life, low-cost cryocoolers for the emerging high temperature superconductor electronics market, particularly the cellular telephone base-station market. At higher temperature levels, closed-cycle J-T or throttle-cycle refrigerators are taking advantage of mixed refrigerant gases, spearheaded in the former USSR, to achieve low-cost cr- cooler systems in the 65 - 80 K temperature range Physics Mechanics Thermodynamics Condensed matter Condensed Matter Automotive and Aerospace Engineering, Traffic Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content 2\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2000 Keystone Colo. gnd-content Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 s 3\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1007/b115268 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Ross, R. G. Cryocoolers 11 Physics Mechanics Thermodynamics Condensed matter Condensed Matter Automotive and Aerospace Engineering, Traffic Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078299-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | Cryocoolers 11 |
title_auth | Cryocoolers 11 |
title_exact_search | Cryocoolers 11 |
title_full | Cryocoolers 11 edited by R. G. Ross |
title_fullStr | Cryocoolers 11 edited by R. G. Ross |
title_full_unstemmed | Cryocoolers 11 edited by R. G. Ross |
title_short | Cryocoolers 11 |
title_sort | cryocoolers 11 |
topic | Physics Mechanics Thermodynamics Condensed matter Condensed Matter Automotive and Aerospace Engineering, Traffic Tieftemperaturtechnik (DE-588)4078299-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Physics Mechanics Thermodynamics Condensed matter Condensed Matter Automotive and Aerospace Engineering, Traffic Tieftemperaturtechnik Konferenzschrift Konferenzschrift 2000 Keystone Colo. |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/b115268 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rossrg cryocoolers11 |