Introduction to the physics of matter: basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Dordrecht ; London
Springer
[2014]
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| Series: | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xi, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319143811 9783319143828 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
Nicola Manini
Introduction to the Physics of Matter
Basic Atomic, Molecular, and Solid-State Physics
This book offers an up-to-date, compact presentation of basic topics in the physics of
matter, from atoms to molecules to solids, including elements of statistical mechanics.
The adiabatic separation of the motion of electrons and nuclei in matter and its
spectroscopic implications are outlined for molecules and recalled regularly in the
study of the dynamics of gases and solids. Numerous experiments are described and
more than 160 figures give a clear visual impression of the main concepts. Sufficient
detail of mathematical derivations is provided to enable students to follow easily. The
focus is on present-day understanding and especially on phenomena fitting various
independent-particle models. The historical development of this understanding, and
phenomena such as magnetism and superconductivity, where interparticle interactions
and nonadiabatic effects play a crucial role, are mostly omitted. A final outlook section
stimulates the curiosity of the reader to pursue the study of such advanced topics in
graduate courses.
Contents
F?
1 Introductory Concepts............................................. 1
1.1 Basic Ingredients.............................................. 1
1.1.1 Typical Scales......................................... 3
1.1.2 Structure of Matter: A Panoramic View.................. 5
1.2 Spectra and Broadening......................................... 6
2 Atoms............................................................. 11
2.1 One-Electron Atom/Ions........................................ 11
2.1.1 The Energy Spectrum................................... 14
2.1.2 The Angular Wavefunction.............................. 16
2.1.3 The Radial Wavefunction............................... 18
2.1.4 Orbital Angular Momentum and Magnetic
Dipole Moment......................................... 21
2.1.5 The Stem-Gerlach Experiment........................... 22
2.1.6 Electron Spin......................................... 23
2.1.7 Fine Structure........................................ 25
2.1.8 Nuclear Spin and Hyperfine Structure.................. 31
2.1.9 Electronic Transitions, Selection Rules............... 32
2.1.10 Spectra in a Magnetic Field........................... 35
2.2 Many-Electron Atoms........................................... 37
2.2.1 Identical Particles................................... 37
2.2.2 The Independent-Particles Approximation............... 40
2.2.3 The 2-Electron Atom................................... 44
2.2.4 The Hartree-Fock Method............................... 47
2.2.5 Electronic Structure Across the Periodic Table........ 52
2.2.6 Fundamentals of Spectroscopy.......................... 54
2.2.7 Core Levels and Spectra............................... 55
2.2.8 Optical Spectra....................................... 58
2.2.9 Electric-Dipole Selection Rules....................... 67
ix
71
71
75
76
80
84
88
88
90
93
95
99
99
100
101
102
105
108
109
110
123
139
141
143
147
148
156
164
167
180
185
197
Molecules.................................................
3.1 The Adiabatic Separation...........................
3.2 Chemical and Non-chemical Bonding..................
3.2.1 H+.........................................
3.2.2 Covalent and Ionic Bonding.................
3.2.3 Weak Non-chemical Bonds....................
3.2.4 Classification of Bonding..................
3.3 Intramolecular Dynamics and Spectra................
3.3.1 Rotational and Rovibrational Spectra.......
3.3.2 Electronic Excitations.....................
3.3.3 Zero-Point Effects.........................
Statistical Physics.......................................
4.1 Introductory Concepts..............................
4.1.1 Probability and Statistics.................
4.1.2 Quantum Statistics and the Density Operator
4.2 Equilibrium Ensembles..............................
4.2.1 Connection to Thermodynamics...............
4.2.2 Entropy and the Second Principle...........
4.3 Ideal Systems......................................
4.3.1 The High-Temperature Limit.................
4.3.2 Low-Temperature Fermi and Bose Gases. . .
4.4 Interaction Matter-Radiation.......................
4.4.1 The Laser..................................
4.5 Final Remarks......................................
Solids....................................................
5.1 The Microscopic Structure of Solids................
5.1.1 Lattices and Crystal Structures............
5.1.2 The Reciprocal Lattice.....................
5.1.3 Diffraction Experiments....................
5.2 Electrons in Crystals..............................
5.2.1 Models of Bands in Crystals................
5.2.2 Filling of the Bands: Metals and Insulators .
5.2.3 Spectra of Electrons in Solids.............
5.3 The Vibrations of Crystals.........................
5.3.1 The Normal Modes of Vibration..............
5.3.2 Thermal Properties of Phonons..............
5.3.3 Other Phonon Effects.......................
Contents xi
Appendix A: Conclusions and Outlook................................... 243
Appendix B: Elements of Quantum Mechanics........................... 245
Solutions.............................................................. 273
References............................................................. 275
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Manini, Nicola |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1067572139 |
| author_facet | Manini, Nicola |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Manini, Nicola |
| author_variant | n m nm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042409685 |
| classification_rvk | UM 1000 UP 1000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)906035288 (DE-599)HBZHT018555386 |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042409685 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:20:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319143811 9783319143828 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics |
| spelling | Manini, Nicola Verfasser (DE-588)1067572139 aut Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini Cham ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Dordrecht ; London Springer [2014] xi, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Undergraduate lecture notes in physics Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd rswk-swf Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 s DE-604 Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 s Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.1007/978-3-319-14382-8 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Manini, Nicola Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037940-1 (DE-588)4016921-2 (DE-588)4045956-1 |
| title | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics |
| title_auth | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics |
| title_full | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini |
| title_short | Introduction to the physics of matter |
| title_sort | introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic molecular and solid state physics |
| title_sub | basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics |
| topic | Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Materie Festkörperphysik Physik |
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