Verfügbarkeit: Introduction to the physics of matter

Introduction to the physics of matter: basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Manini, Nicola (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cham ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Dordrecht ; London Springer [2014]
Schriftenreihe:	Undergraduate lecture notes in physics
Schlagworte:	Materie Festkörperphysik Physik
Online-Zugang:	Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	xi, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9783319143811 9783319143828

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics Nicola Manini Introduction to the Physics of Matter Basic Atomic, Molecular, and Solid-State Physics This book offers an up-to-date, compact presentation of basic topics in the physics of matter, from atoms to molecules to solids, including elements of statistical mechanics. The adiabatic separation of the motion of electrons and nuclei in matter and its spectroscopic implications are outlined for molecules and recalled regularly in the study of the dynamics of gases and solids. Numerous experiments are described and more than 160 figures give a clear visual impression of the main concepts. Sufficient detail of mathematical derivations is provided to enable students to follow easily. The focus is on present-day understanding and especially on phenomena fitting various independent-particle models. The historical development of this understanding, and phenomena such as magnetism and superconductivity, where interparticle interactions and nonadiabatic effects play a crucial role, are mostly omitted. A final outlook section stimulates the curiosity of the reader to pursue the study of such advanced topics in graduate courses. Contents F? 1 Introductory Concepts............................................. 1 1.1 Basic Ingredients.............................................. 1 1.1.1 Typical Scales......................................... 3 1.1.2 Structure of Matter: A Panoramic View.................. 5 1.2 Spectra and Broadening......................................... 6 2 Atoms............................................................. 11 2.1 One-Electron Atom/Ions........................................ 11 2.1.1 The Energy Spectrum................................... 14 2.1.2 The Angular Wavefunction.............................. 16 2.1.3 The Radial Wavefunction............................... 18 2.1.4 Orbital Angular Momentum and Magnetic Dipole Moment......................................... 21 2.1.5 The Stem-Gerlach Experiment........................... 22 2.1.6 Electron Spin......................................... 23 2.1.7 Fine Structure........................................ 25 2.1.8 Nuclear Spin and Hyperfine Structure.................. 31 2.1.9 Electronic Transitions, Selection Rules............... 32 2.1.10 Spectra in a Magnetic Field........................... 35 2.2 Many-Electron Atoms........................................... 37 2.2.1 Identical Particles................................... 37 2.2.2 The Independent-Particles Approximation............... 40 2.2.3 The 2-Electron Atom................................... 44 2.2.4 The Hartree-Fock Method............................... 47 2.2.5 Electronic Structure Across the Periodic Table........ 52 2.2.6 Fundamentals of Spectroscopy.......................... 54 2.2.7 Core Levels and Spectra............................... 55 2.2.8 Optical Spectra....................................... 58 2.2.9 Electric-Dipole Selection Rules....................... 67 ix 71 71 75 76 80 84 88 88 90 93 95 99 99 100 101 102 105 108 109 110 123 139 141 143 147 148 156 164 167 180 185 197 Molecules................................................. 3.1 The Adiabatic Separation........................... 3.2 Chemical and Non-chemical Bonding.................. 3.2.1 H+......................................... 3.2.2 Covalent and Ionic Bonding................. 3.2.3 Weak Non-chemical Bonds.................... 3.2.4 Classification of Bonding.................. 3.3 Intramolecular Dynamics and Spectra................ 3.3.1 Rotational and Rovibrational Spectra....... 3.3.2 Electronic Excitations..................... 3.3.3 Zero-Point Effects......................... Statistical Physics....................................... 4.1 Introductory Concepts.............................. 4.1.1 Probability and Statistics................. 4.1.2 Quantum Statistics and the Density Operator 4.2 Equilibrium Ensembles.............................. 4.2.1 Connection to Thermodynamics............... 4.2.2 Entropy and the Second Principle........... 4.3 Ideal Systems...................................... 4.3.1 The High-Temperature Limit................. 4.3.2 Low-Temperature Fermi and Bose Gases. . . 4.4 Interaction Matter-Radiation....................... 4.4.1 The Laser.................................. 4.5 Final Remarks...................................... Solids.................................................... 5.1 The Microscopic Structure of Solids................ 5.1.1 Lattices and Crystal Structures............ 5.1.2 The Reciprocal Lattice..................... 5.1.3 Diffraction Experiments.................... 5.2 Electrons in Crystals.............................. 5.2.1 Models of Bands in Crystals................ 5.2.2 Filling of the Bands: Metals and Insulators . 5.2.3 Spectra of Electrons in Solids............. 5.3 The Vibrations of Crystals......................... 5.3.1 The Normal Modes of Vibration.............. 5.3.2 Thermal Properties of Phonons.............. 5.3.3 Other Phonon Effects....................... Contents xi Appendix A: Conclusions and Outlook................................... 243 Appendix B: Elements of Quantum Mechanics........................... 245 Solutions.............................................................. 273 References............................................................. 275
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spelling	Manini, Nicola Verfasser (DE-588)1067572139 aut Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini Cham ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Dordrecht ; London Springer [2014] xi, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Undergraduate lecture notes in physics Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd rswk-swf Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 s DE-604 Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 s Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.1007/978-3-319-14382-8 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Manini, Nicola Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4037940-1 (DE-588)4016921-2 (DE-588)4045956-1
title	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics
title_auth	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics
title_exact_search	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics
title_full	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini
title_fullStr	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini
title_full_unstemmed	Introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics Nicola Manini
title_short	Introduction to the physics of matter
title_sort	introduction to the physics of matter basic atomic molecular and solid state physics
title_sub	basic atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics
topic	Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd
topic_facet	Materie Festkörperphysik Physik
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027845198&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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