Social psychology:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Psychology Press
2015
|
Ausgabe: | 4. edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXXV, 706 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781848728943 9781848728936 |
Internformat
MARC
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020 | |a 9781848728936 |c hbk |9 978-1-84872-893-6 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Smith, Eliot R. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)130013285 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social psychology |c Eliot R. Smith ; Diane M. Mackie ; Heather M. Claypool |
250 | |a 4. edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York |b Psychology Press |c 2015 | |
300 | |a XXXV, 706 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialpsychologie |0 (DE-588)4055891-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sozialpsychologie |0 (DE-588)4055891-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Mackie, Diane M. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121149110 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Claypool, Heather M. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1065204698 |4 aut | |
776 | 1 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-203-83369-8 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027836190&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027836190 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804153055209324544 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHORS XXIII
PREFACE XXV
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXXIII
1 WHAT IS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY? 1
A DEFINITION OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 3
THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY ... 3
... OF THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES ... K
... ON THE WAY INDIVIDUALS PERCEIVE, INFLUENCE, AND RELATE TO OTHERS 5
HISTORICAL TRENDS AND CURRENT THEMES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 7
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BECOMES AN EMPIRICAL SCIENCE 7
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SPLITS FROM GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY OVER WHAT CAUSES
BEHAVIOR 8
THE RISE OF NAZISM SHAPES THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 9
GROWTH AND INTEGRATION 10
INTEGRATION OF COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL PROCESSES 11
INTEGRATION WITH OTHER RESEARCH TRENDS 11
INTEGRATION OF BASIC SCIENCE AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 12
HOW THE APPROACH OF THIS BOOK REFLECTS AN INTEGRATIVE PERSPECTIVE 1A
TWO FUNDAMENTAL AXIOMS OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 15
CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY 15
PERVASIVENESS OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE 16
THREE MOTIVATIONAL PRINCIPLES 17
PEOPLE STRIVE FOR MASTERY 17
PEOPLE SEEK CONNECTEDNESS 17
PEOPLE VALUE ME AND MINE 17
THREE PROCESSING PRINCIPLES 18
CONSERVATISM: ESTABLISHED VIEWS ARE SLOW TO CHANGE 18
ACCESSIBILITY: ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION HAS THE MOST IMPACT 18
SUPERFICIALITY VERSUS DEPTH: PEOPLE CAN PROCESS SUPERFICIALLY OR IN
DEPTH 18
COMMON PROCESSES, DIVERSE BEHAVIORS 20
PLAN OF THE BOOK 20
SUMMARY 22
VIII . CONTENTS
2 ASKING AND ANSWERING RESEARCH QUESTIONS 24
A NOTE TO THE STUDENT ON HOW TO USE THIS CHAPTER 25
RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND THE ROLE OF THEORY 26
ORIGINS OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS 26
WHAT IS A SCIENTIFIC THEORY? 26
HOW RESEARCH TESTS THEORIES 28
CONSTRUCT VALIDITY AND MEASUREMENT 28
THREATS TO CONSTRUCT VALIDITY 29
ENSURING CONSTRUCT VALIDITY BY USING APPROPRIATE MEASURES 30
ENSURING CONSTRUCT VALIDITY BY USING MULTIPLE MEASURES 32
INTERNAL VALIDITY AND TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN 32
THREATS TO INTERNAL VALIDITY 33
ENSURING INTERNAL VALIDITY 34
EXPERIMENTAL VERSUS NONEXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGNS 35
EXTERNAL VALIDITY AND RESEARCH POPULATIONS AND SETTINGS 36
GENERALIZING TO VERSUS GENERALIZING ACROSS PEOPLE AND PLACES 37
EXTERNAL VALIDITY AND RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS 38
CULTURES AND EXTERNAL VALIDITY 39
EXTERNAL VALIDITY AND LABORATORY RESEARCH 40
EXTERNAL VALIDITY AND NONLABORATORY RESEARCH 4 7
ENSURING EXTERNAL VALIDITY 42
EVALUATING THEORIES: THE BOTTOM LINE 43
THE IMPORTANCE OF REPLICATION 44
COMPETITION WITH OTHER THEORIES 45
GETTING THE BIAS OUT 46
THE ROLE OF ETHICS AND VALUES IN RESEARCH KL
BEING FAIR TO PARTICIPANTS 48
THE USE OF DECEPTION IN RESEARCH 49
BEING HELPFUL TO SOCIETY 51
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 52
SUMMARY 53
3 PERCEIVING INDIVIDUALS 55
FORMING FIRST IMPRESSIONS: CUES, INTERPRETATIONS, AND
INFERENCES 56
THE RAW MATERIALS OF FIRST IMPRESSIONS 57
IMPRESSIONS FROM PHYSICAL APPEARANCE 57
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: PHYSICAL APPEARANCE IN THE WORKPLACE 59
IMPRESSIONS FROM NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 59
DETECTION OF DECEPTION 60
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: CAN YOU JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS COVER? 60
IMPRESSIONS FROM FAMILIARITY 61
CONTENTS
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: LIE DETECTION IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM 61
IMPRESSIONS FROM ENVIRONMENTS 62
IMPRESSIONS FROM BEHAVIOR 62
WHICH CUES CAPTURE ATTENTION? 63
AUTOMATIC INTERPRETATIONS OF CUES 64
THE ROLE OF ASSOCIATIONS IN INTERPRETATION 64
THE ROLE OF ACCESSIBILITY IN INTERPRETATION 65
ACCESSIBILITY FROM CONCURRENT ACTIVATION 65
ACCESSIBILITY FROM RECEN T ACTIVATION 66
ACCESSIBILITY FROM FREQUENT ACTIVATION 67
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: ACCESSIBILITY OF SEXISM FROM THE
MEDIA 68
CHARACTERIZING THE BEHAVING PERSON: CORRESPONDENT INFERENCES 69
WHEN IS A CORRESPONDENT INFERENCE JUSTIFIED? 70
THE CORRESPONDENCE BIAS: PEOPLE ARE WHAT THEY DO 70
LIMITS ON THE CORRESPONDENCE BIAS 70
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: CORRESPONDENCE BIAS IN THE WORKPLACE 72
BEYOND FIRST IMPRESSIONS: SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 73
CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS IK
SOURCES OF ATTRIBUTION 74
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN ATTRIBUTIONS 76
USING ATTRIBUTIONS TO CORRECT FIRST IMPRESSIONS 76
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: FORMING COMPLEX IMPRESSIONS 78
INTEGRATING MULTIPLE TRAITS 78
INTEGRATING THE GOOD AND THE BAD 79
THE ACCURACY OF CONSIDERED IMPRESSIONS 79
MOTIVE FOR ACCURACY 80
MOTIVES FOR CONNECTEDNESS AND VALUING ME AND MINE 81
ATTEMPTING TO UNDO BIASES 81
THE IMPACT OF IMPRESSIONS: USING, DEFENDING, AND CHANGING
IMPRESSIONS 83
USING IMPRESSIONS 83
SUPERFICIAL PROCESSING: USING A SINGLE ATTRIBUTE 83
SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING: INTEGRATING MULTIPLE FACTORS 84
DEFENDING IMPRESSIONS 84
IMPRESSIONS SHAPE INTERPRETATIONS 8A
IMPRESSIONS RESIST REBUTTAL 85
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: PERSEVERANCE IN THE COURTROOM 86
SELECTIVELY SEEKING IMPRESSION-CONSISTENT BEHAVIOR 86
CREATING IMPRESSION-CONSISTENT BEHAVIOR: THE SELF-FULFILLING
PROPHECY 87
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY IN THE CLASSROOM
88
LIMITS ON THE SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY 88
DEALING WITH INCONSISTENT INFORMATION 89
RECONCILING INCONSISTENCIES 89
CONTENTS
INTEGRATING INCONSISTENCIES 90
ALTERING IMPRESSIONS: IS FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE POSSIBLE? 90
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURE AND PERCEPTIONS OF CHANGE 91
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 91
SUMMARY 93
THE SELF 95
CONSTRUCTING THE SELF-CONCEPT: LEARNING WHO WE ARE 96
SOURCES OF THE SELF-CONCEPT 96
LEARNING WHO WE ARE FROM OUR OWN BEHAVIOR 97
LEARNING WHO WE ARE FROM THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS 98
LEARNING WHO WE ARE FROM OTHER PEOPLE S REACTIONS 98
LEARNING WHO WE ARE FROM SOCIAL COMPARISON 99
LEARNING ABOUT SELF AND OTHERS: THE SAME OR DIFFERENT? 100
DIFFERENCES IN CUES AND KNOWLEDGE 101
DIFFERENCES IN INFERENCES 101
SIMILAR SHORTCOMINGS: MORE IS NOT ALWAYS BETTER 103
MULTIPLE SELVES 103
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: CONSTRUCTING A COHERENT SELF-CONCEPT 104
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE SELF
CONCEPT 106
CONSTRUCTING SELF-ESTEEM: HOW WE FEEL ABOUT OURSELVES 107
BALANCING ACCURACY AND ENHANCEMENT 108
EVALUATING PERSONAL EXPERIENCES: SOME PAIN BUT MAINLY GAIN 109
SOCIAL COMPARISONS: BETTER OR WORSE THAN OTHERS? 110
WHY SELF-ENHANCE? 111
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-ENHANCEMENT IN
CULTURAL CONTEXT 113
EFFECTS OF THE SELF: SELF-REGULATION 11 4
THE SELF AND THOUGHTS ABOUT OURSELVES AND OTHERS
THE SELF AND EMOTIONS
HOW DO EMOTIONS ARISE? 115
APPRAISALS, EMOTIONS, BODILY RESPONSES: ALL TOGETHER NOW 117
THE SELF IN ACTION: REGULATING BEHAVIOR 119
SELF-EXPRESSION AND SELF-PRESENTATION 119
PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES IN PREFERENCE FOR SELF EXPRESSION AND
SELF PRESENTATION: SELF-MONITORING 120
REGULATING BEHAVIOR TO ACHIEVE A DESIRED SELF 121
FROM SELF TO BEHAVIOR, AND BACK AGAIN 122
TEMPTATIONS THAT MAY DERAIL SELF-REGULATION 123
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NOT REACHING GOALS 124
CONTENTS
DEFENDING THE SELF: COPING WITH STRESSES, INCONSISTENCIES,
AND FAILURES 125
THREATS TO THE WEIL-BEING OF THE SELF 126
EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF THREAT 126
THREAT AND APPRAISALS OF CONTROL 128
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: CONTROL AND DEPRESSION 128
DEFENDING AGAINST THREAT: EMOTION-FOCUSED COPING 129
ESCAPING FROM THREAT 129
DOWNPLAYING THREAT BY FOCUSING ON THE MORE POSITIVE ASPECTS OF THE
SELF 130
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: AWARENESS OF PERSONAL MORTALITY AS A
PSYCHOLOGICAL THREAT 130
WORKING THROUGH THREAT BY WRITING ABOUT IT 131
TEND AND BEFRIEND 132
ATTACKING THREAT HEAD-ON: PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING 132
MAKING EXCUSES: IT S NOT MY FAULT 132
SELF-HANDICAPPING 133
TAKING CONTROL OF THE PROBLEM 133
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: CONTROL AND LIFE GOALS 134
HOW TO COPE? 135
SELF-ESTEEM AS A RESOURCE FOR COPING 135
CONTROLLABILITY AND COPING 136
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 137
SUMMARY 138
5 PERCEIVING GROUPS 141
TARGETS OF PREJUDICE: SOCIAL GROUPS 143
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION: DIVIDING THE WORLD INTO SOCIAL GROUPS 1 44
FORMING IMPRESSIONS OF GROUPS: ESTABLISHING STEREOTYPES 146
THE CONTENT OF STEREOTYPES 146
STEREOTYPES INCLUDE MANY TYPES OF CHARACTERISTICS 146
STEREOTYPES CAN BE EITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE 147
STEREOTYPES CAN BE ACCURATE OR INACCURATE 148
SEEKING THE MOTIVES BEHIND STEREOTYPING 149
MOTIVES FOR FORMING STEREOTYPES: MASTERY THROUGH SUMMARIZING PERSONAL
EXPERIENCES 150
BETWEEN-GROUP INTERACTIONS GENERATE EMOTION 151
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: STRESSFUL EFFECTS OF CROSS-RACIAL
INTERACTION 152
PEOPLE NOTICE SOME MEMBERS MORE THAN OTHERS 152
SOME INFORMATION ATTRACTS MORE ATTENTION THAN OTHER INFORMATION 153
SOCIAL ROLES TRIGGER CORRESPONDENCE BIASES 154
SOCIAL ROLES AND GENDER STEREOTYPES 154
LEARNING STEREOTYPES FROM THE MEDIA 156
GENDER STEREOTYPES AND THE MEDIA 158
XII CONTENTS
MOTIVES FOR FORMING STEREOTYPES: CONNECTEDNESS TO OTHERS 159
LEARNING STEREOTYPES FROM OTHERS 159
SOCIAL COMMUNICATION OF STEREOTYPES 7 59
MOTIVES FOR FORMING STEREOTYPES: JUSTIFYING INEQUALITIES 160
USING STEREOTYPES: FROM PRECONCEPTIONS TO PREJUDICE 162
ACTIVATION OF STEREOTYPES AND PREJUDICE 162
WHAT ACTIVATES STEREOTYPES? 163
STEREOTYPES CAN BE ACTIVATED AUTOMATICALLY 163
PREJUDICE CAN BE ACTIVATED AUTOMATICALLY 164
MEASURING STEREOTYPES AND PREJUDICE 165
IMPACT OF STEREOTYPES ON JUDGMENTS AND ACTIONS 167
EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE CAPACITY 168
EFFECTS OF EMOTION 170
EFFECTS OF POWER 170
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: INTERSECTIONS OF RACE AND GENDER
CATEGORIES
171
TRYING TO OVERCOME PREJUDICE AND STEREOTYPE EFFECTS 171
SUPPRESSING STEREOTYPES AND PREJUDICE 171
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: WHO CAN SUPPRESS STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION?
172
CORRECTING BIASED JUDGMENTS 173
ACTIVATING COUNTERSTEREOTYPIC INFORMATION 174
BEYOND SIMPLE ACTIVATION: EFFECTS OF STEREOTYPES ON CONSIDERED JUDGMENTS
11K
SEEKING EVIDENCE TO CONFIRM THE STEREOTYPE: JUST TELL ME WHERE TO LOOK
175
INTERPRETING EVIDENCE TO FIT THE STEREOTYPE: WELL, IF YOU LOOK AT IT
THAT WAY 175
COMPARING INFORMATION TO STEREOTYPIC STANDARDS: THAT LOOKS GOOD, FOR
A GROUP MEMBER 176
CONSTRAINING EVIDENCE TO FIT THE STEREOTYPE: THE SELF-FULFILLING
PROPHECY 176
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECIES IN SCHOOL AND
AT WORK 177
CHANGING STEREOTYPES AND REDUCING PREJUDICE 178
BARRIERS TO STEREOTYPE CHANGE 179
EXPLAINING AWAY INCONSISTENT INFORMATION 179
COMPARTMENTALIZING INCONSISTENT INFORMATION 180
DIFFERENTIATING ATYPICAL GROUP MEMBERS: CONTRAST EFFECTS 180
OVERCOMING STEREOTYPE DEFENSES: THE KIND OF CONTACT THAT WORKS 181
REPEATED INCONSISTENCY: AN ANTIDOTE FOR EXPLAINING AWAY 181
WIDESPREAD INCONSISTENCY: AN ANTIDOTE FOR SUBTYPING 182
BEING TYPICAL AS WELL AS INCONSISTENT: AN ANTIDOTE FOR CONTRAST EFFECTS
182
REDUCING PREJUDICE THROUGH CONTACT 184
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: INTERGROUP CONTACT IN THE WILD 185
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 186
SUMMARY 187
CONTENTS XIII
6 SOCIAL IDENTITY 190
CATEGORIZING ONESELF AS A GROUP MEMBER 192
LEARNING ABOUT OUR GROUPS 192
FEELING LIKE A GROUP MEMBER 193
DIRECT REMINDERS OF MEMBERSHIP 193
PRESENCE OF OUT-GROUP MEMBERS 19A
BEING A MINORITY 19A
CONFLICT OR RIVALRY 194
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE IMPORTANCE OF
GROUP MEMBERSHIP 195
ME, YOU, AND THEM: EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION 196
I BECOMES WE : SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION AND THE SELF 197
SEEING ONESELF AS A GROUP MEMBER 197
LIKING OURSELVES: SOCIAL IDENTITY AND SELF-ESTEEM 197
SOCIAL IDENTITY AND EMOTIONS 198
BALANCING INDIVIDUALITY AND CONNECTEDNESS 199
OTHERS BECOME WE : SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION AND THE IN-GROUP 199
PERCEIVING FELLOW IN-GROUP MEMBERS 200
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: IS THE SELF SIMILAR TO IN-GROUP, OR IS
THE
IN-GROUP SIMILAR TO SELF? 200
LIKING-IN-GROUP MEMBERS: TO BE US IS TO BE LOVABLE 201
TREATING THE IN-GROUP RIGHT: JUSTICE AND ALTRUISM 202
OTHERS BECOME THEY : SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION AND THE OUT-GROUP 203
PERCEIVING THE OUT-GROUP AS HOMOGENEOUS: THEY RE ALL ALIKE! 20 A
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: OUT-GROUP HOMOGENEITY IN EYEWITNESS
IDENTIFICATION 205
EFFECTS OF MERE CATEGORIZATION: MINIMAL GROUPS 206
DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL IDENTITY 207
EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED MILD THREAT 208
EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED EXTREME THREAT: MORAL EXCLUSION AND HATE CRIMES 209
THEY DON T LIKE US: CONSEQUENCES OF BELONGING TO NEGATIVELY
PERCEIVED GROUPS 211
WE ARE STIGMATIZED: EFFECTS ON WHAT WE DO AND HOW WE FEEL 212
EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE 213
EFFECTS ON SELF-ESTEEM 21A
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: SPORTS DEFEATS, COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM,
AND
UNHEALTHY BEHAVIOR 215
DEFENDING INDIVIDUAL SELF-ESTEEM 216
USING A TTRIBUT IONS TO ADVAN TAGE 216
MAKING THE MOST OF INTRAGROUP COMPARISONS 217
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: ATTRIBUTIONAL AMBIGUITY IN THE WORKPLACE
217
INDIVIDUAL MOBILITY: ESCAPING NEGATIVE GROUP MEMBERSHIP 218
DISIDENTIFICATION: PUTTING THE GROUP AT A PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE 219
DISSOCIATION: PUTTING THE GROUP AT A PHYSICAL DISTANCE 220
CONTENTS
SOCIAL CREATIVITY: REDEFINING GROUP MEMBERSHIP AS POSITIVE 221
SOCIAL CHANGE: CHANGING THE INTERGROUP CONTEXT 222
SOCIAL COMPETITION 222
SOCIAL COMPETITION OR PREJUDICE REDUCTION: MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE GOALS? 223
ONE GOAL, MANY STRATEGIES 225
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 227
SUMMARY 228
7 ATTITUDES AND ATTITUDE CHANGE 230
ATTITUDES AND THEIR ORIGINS 231
MEASURING ATTITUDES 231
ATTITUDE FUNCTION 233
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: ATTITUDE FUNCTIONS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
235
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND ATTITUDE
FUNCTIONS 236
ATTITUDE FORMATION 236
THE INFORMATIONAL BASE OF ATTITUDES 236
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER 238
LINKING ATTITUDES TO THEIR OBJECTS 240
SUPERFICIAL AND SYSTEMATIC ROUTES TO PERSUASION: FROM SNAP
JUDGMENTS TO CONSIDERED OPINIONS 240
SUPERFICIAL PROCESSING: PERSUASION SHORTCUTS 242
ATTITUDES BY ASSOCIATION 242
THE FAMILIARITY HEURISTIC: FAMILIARITY MAKES THE HEART GROW FONDER 245
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: FAMILIARITY EFFECTS AND HEALTH WARNINGS
246
THE ATTRACTIVENESS HEURISTIC: AGREEING WITH THOSE WE LIKE 246
THE EXPERTISE HEURISTIC: AGREEING WITH THOSE WHO KNOW 248
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: COMPETENCE AND TRUSTWORTHINESS 249
THE MESSAGE-LENGTH HEURISTIC: LENGTH EQUALS STRENGTH 250
SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING: THINKING PERSUASION THROUGH 251
PROCESSING INFORMATION ABOUT THE ATTITUDE OBJECT 252
THE CONSEQUENCES OF SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 254
SUPERFICIAL AND SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING: WHICH STRATEGY, WHEN? 255
HOW MOTIVATION INFLUENCES SUPERFICIAL AND SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 256
HOW CAPACITY INFLUENCES SUPERFICIAL AND SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 259
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURE AND CONNECTEDNESS MATCHING 259
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: COGNITIVE ABILITY AND ADVERTISING AIMED
AT
CHILDREN 260
HOW MOODS AND EMOTIONS INFLUENCE SUPERFICIAL AND SYSTEMATIC
PERSUASIVE PROCESSING 261
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: MOTIVATION AND CAPACITY CONSEQUENCES OF
FEAR-INDUCING HEALTH MESSAGES 263
THE INTERPLAY OF CUES AND CONTENT 264
CONTENTS
DEFENDING ATTITUDES: RESISTING PERSUASION 266
IGNORING, REINTERPRETING, AND COUNTERING ATTITUDE-INCONSISTENT
INFORMATION 267
INOCULATION: PRACTICE CAN BE THE BEST RESISTANCE MEDICINE 268
WHAT IT TAKES TO RESIST PERSUASION 269
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 271
SUMMARY 272
8 ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR 274
CHANGING ATTITUDES WITH ACTIONS 275
FROM ACTION TO ATTITUDE VIA SUPERFICIAL PROCESSING 276
ASSOCIATIONS WITH ACTION 276
INFERENCES FROM ACTION: SELF-PERCEPTION THEORY 277
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: SELF-PERCEPTION AND CHOICE 279
THE FOOT-IN-THE-DOOR TECHNIQUE: COULD YOU DO THIS SMALL THING
(FIRST)? 279
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: SELF-PERCEPTION PROCESSES AND HEALTH 280
WHEN DO ACTION-TO-ATTITUDE INFERENCES CHANGE ATTITUDES? 281
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE: CHANGING ATTITUDES TO JUSTIFY BEHAVIOR 281
THE THEORY OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE 282
JUSTIFYING ATTITUDE-DISCREPANT BEHAVIOR: I HAVE MY REASONS! 285
JUSTIFYING EFFORT: I SUFFERED FOR IT, SO I LIKE IT 286
JUSTIFYING DECISIONS: OF COURSE I WAS RIGHT! 287
THE PROCESSING PAYOFF: JUSTIFYING INCONSISTENT ACTIONS CREATES
PERSISTENT
ATTITUDES 288
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: DISSONANCE PROCESSES AND HEALTH
INTERVENTIONS 289
ALTERNATIVES TO ATTITUDE CHANGE 289
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: DISSONANCE AND DIET 290
WHICH DISSONANCE REDUCTION STRATEGY IS USED? 291
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND DISSONANCE 293
CHANGING ACTIONS WITH ATTITUDES 294
HOW ATTITUDES GUIDE BEHAVIOR 295
ATTITUDES GUIDE BEHAVIOR WITHOUT MUCH THOUGHT 295
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: EVALUATING IS SEEING 296
ATTITUDES GUIDE BEHAVIOR THROUGH CONSIDERED INTENTIONS 297
WHEN DO ATTITUDES INFLUENCE ACTION? 300
ATTITUDE ACCESSIBILITY 300
ATTITUDE CORRESPONDENCE 302
IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT ATTITUDES AS GUIDES FOR BEHAVIOR 303
WHEN ATTITUDES ARE NOT ENOUGH 304
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 306
SUMMARY 308
XVI CONTENTS
9 NORMS AND CONFORMITY 310
CONFORMITY TO SOCIAL NORMS 312
WHAT ARE SOCIAL NORMS? 312
PUBLIC VERSUS PRIVATE CONFORMITY 315
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: THE SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE OF CONFORMITY
316
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CONFORMITY AND CULTURE 316
MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF CONFORMITY TO NORMS 317
EXPECTING CONSENSUS 317
NORMS FULFILL MASTERY MOTIVES 318
NORMS FULFILL CONNECTEDNESS MOTIVES 320
WHOSE CONSENSUS? ME AND MINE NORMS ARE THE ONES THAT COUNT 321
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: REFERENCE GROUP EFFECTS IN FOOD
PREFERENCE 323
MASTERY, CONNECTEDNESS, OR ME AND MINE? 324
HOW GROUPS FORM NORMS: PROCESSES OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE 325
GROUP POLARIZATION: GOING TO NORMATIVE EXTREMES 326
EXPLAINING POLARIZED NORM FORMATION 327
SUPERFICIAL PROCESSING: RELYING ON OTHERS POSITIONS 327
SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING: ATTENDING TO BOTH POSITIONS AND ARGUMENTS 329
UNDERMINING TRUE CONSENSUS 331
WHEN CONSENSUS SEEKING GOES AWRY 332
CONSENSUS WITHOUT CONSIDERATION: UNTHINKING RELIANCE ON CONSENSUS 332
CONSENSUS WITHOUT INDEPENDENCE: CONTAMINATION 333
CONSENSUS WITHOUT ACCEPTANCE: PUBLIC CONFORMITY 335
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE AND HEALTH RISK
BEHAVIOR 336
CONSENSUS SEEKING AT ITS WORST: GROUPTHINK 337
REMEDIES FOR FAULTY CONSENSUS SEEKING 339
MINORITY INFLUENCE: THE VALUE OF DISSENT 339
SUCCESSFUL MINORITY INFLUENCE 340
OFFERING AN ALTERNATIVE CONSENSUS 340
NEGOTIATING SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCE 342
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: CONSEQUENCES OF NORM MISMATCH 342
PROMOTING SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 343
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: MINORITY INFLUENCE IN THE COURTROOM 344
PROCESSES OF MINORITY AND MAJORITY INFLUENCE 345
BEYOND MINORITY INFLUENCE: USING NORMS TO STRENGTHEN CONSENSUS 346
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 347
SUMMARY 349
10 NORMS AND BEHAVIOR 351
NORMS: EFFECTIVE GUIDES FOR SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 353
ACTIVATING NORMS TO GUIDE BEHAVIOR 353
DIRECT REMINDERS OF NORMS 354
CONTENTS
ENVIRONMENTS ACTIVATE NORMS 354
GROUPS ACTIVATE NORMS 355
DEINDIVIDUATION 356
WHICH NORMS GUIDE BEHAVIOR? 359
DESCRIPTIVE NORMS AS GUIDES FOR BEHAVIOR 359
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: USING NORMS TO INFLUENCE HEALTH BEHAVIORS
360
INJUNCTIVE NORMS AS GUIDES FOR BEHAVIOR 361
THE INTERPLAY OF DESCRIPTIVE AND INJUNCTIVE NORMS 361
WHY NORMS GUIDE BEHAVIOR SO EFFECTIVELY 362
ENFORCEMENT: DO IT, OR ELSE 362
PRIVATE ACCEPTANCE: IT S RIGHT AND PROPER, SO I DO IT 363
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: IS FOLLOWING NORMS IN THE GENES? 364
NORMS FOR MASTERY AND CONNECTEDNESS: RECIPROCITY AND
COMMITMENT 364
THE NORM OF RECIPROCITY 365
RETURNING FAVORS 365
RECIPROCATING CONCESSIONS: THE DOOR-IN-THE-FACE TECHNIQUE 367
THE NORM OF SOCIAL COMMITMENT 368
THE LOW-BALL TECHNIQUE 369
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: NORM-CONSISTENT BEHAVIOR ACROSS CULTURES
370
THE NORM OF OBEDIENCE: SUBMITTING TO AUTHORITY 370
MILGRAM S STUDIES OF OBEDIENCE 371
ATTEMPTING TO EXPLAIN OBEDIENCE 372
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: OBEDIENCE IN ORGANIZATIONS 373
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: OBEDIENCE IN VIRTUAL REALITY 374
THE NORM OF OBEDIENCE TO AUTHORITY 375
AUTHORITY MUST BE LEGITIMATE 375
AUTHORITY MUST ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY 376
THE NORM OF OBEDIENCE MUST BE ACTIVATED 377
SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION AND OBEDIENCE 379
MAINTAINING AND ESCALATING OBEDIENCE 379
NORMATIVE TRADE-OFFS: THE PLUSES AND MINUSES OF OBEDIENCE 380
RESISTING, REJECTING, AND REBELLING AGAINST NORMS 381
REACTANCE 382
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: PERCEPTIONS OF ILLEGITIMACY AND
DISOBEDIENCE ACROSS CULTURE 383
RESISTING AND REJECTING NORMS USING SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING 383
USING NORMS AGAINST NORMS 385
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: RESISTING NORMS SOMETIMES HAS REWARDS
387
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: MULTIPLE GUIDES FOR BEHAVIOR 387
BOTH ATTITUDES AND NORMS INFLUENCE BEHAVIOR 388
THE SUPERFICIAL ROUTE 388
THE THOUGHTFUL ROUTE 389
WHEN ATTITUDES AND NORMS CONFLICT: ACCESSIBILITY DETERMINES BEHAVIOR 391
CONTENTS
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 392
SUMMARY 394
11 INTERACTION AND PERFORMANCE IN GROUPS 396
SOCIAL FACILITATION: EFFECTS OF MINIMAL INTERDEPENDENCE 397
SOCIAL FACILITATION: IMPROVEMENT AND IMPAIRMENT 398
EVALUATION APPREHENSION 399
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: EVALUATION APPREHENSION IN THE WORKPLACE
AND THE CLASSROOM: MONITORING AND PERFORMANCE 400
DISTRACTION 401
PERFORMANCE IN FACE-TO-FACE GROUPS: INTERACTION AND
INTERDEPENDENCE 402
HOW GROUPS CHANGE: STAGES OF GROUP DEVELOPMENT 403
GROUP SOCIALIZATION: MUTUAL EVALUATION BY MEMBERS AND GROUPS 404
GROUP DEVELOPMENT: COMING TOGETHER, FALLING APART 405
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: PREFERENCE FOR HIERARCHY 406
TIME AND GROUP DEVELOPMENT 408
BEING PUSHED OUT OF GROUPS: REJECTION AND OSTRACISM 409
GETTING THE JOB DONE: GROUP PERFORMANCE 411
FORMS OF TASK INTERDEPENDENCE 411
GAINS AND LOSSES IN GROUP PERFORMANCE 412
LOSSES FROM DECREASED MOTIVATION: SOCIAL LOAFING 413
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: SOCIAL LOAFING ACROSS CULTURES 415
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: SOCIAL LOAFING IN THE CLASSROOM 415
LOSSES FROM POOR COORDINATION 416
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: POOR COORDINATION IN THE WORKPLACE 417
PROCESSES THAT AFFECT PERFORMANCE: GROUP COMMUNICATION 417
TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION 418
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: VIRTUAL MINORITY INFLUENCE 419
PROCESSES THAT AFFECT PERFORMANCE: EMOTIONS AND MOOD IN GROUPS 420
CURES FOR GROUP PERFORMANCE LOSSES 420
LEADERSHIP AND POWER 425
WHAT DO LEADERS DO? 425
LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS: PERSON OR SITUATION? 426
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: COACHING LEADERSHIP IN YOUTH SPORTS 427
WHO BECOMES LEADER? 428
STEREOTYPES AND LEADERSHIP 430
PUTTING THE GROUP FIRST: TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP 432
THE DARK SIDE OF LEADERSHIP 433
POWER 433
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: POWER POSES 434
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 435
SUMMARY 436
CONTENTS
12 ATTRACTION, RELATIONSHIPS, AND LOVE 438
CHALLENGES IN STUDYING ATTRACTION, RELATIONSHIPS, AND LOVE 439
FROM ATTRACTION TO LIKING 440
PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS 441
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF PHYSICAL A TTRACTIVENESS 441
EXPERIEN TIAL BASES OF PHYSICAL A TTRACTIVENESS 442
SIMILARITY 444
WHY SIMILARITY INCREASES LIKING 444
POSITIVE INTERACTION 446
WHY INTERACTION INCREASES LIKING 447
, FROM ACQUAINTANCE TO FRIEND: RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT 449
EXCHANGES OF REWARDS: WHAT S IN IT FOR ME AND FOR YOU? 450
SELF-DISCLOSURE: LET S TALK ABOUT ME AND YOU 451
EFFECTS OF SELF-DISCLOSURE 451
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: SELF-DISCLOSURE AND CULTURE 452
CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS 453
COGNITIVE INTERDEPENDENCE: THE PARTNER BECOMES PART OF THE SELF 453
BEHAVIORAL INTERDEPENDENCE: TRANSFORMATIONS IN EXCHANGE 455
AFFECTIVE INTERDEPENDENCE: INTIMACY AND COMMITMENT 457
INTIMACY 458
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: INTIMATE INTERACTIONS AND HEALTH 458
COMMITMENT 460
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS: ATTACHMENT STYLES 461
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: RELATIONSHIPS IN CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 464
ROMANTIC LOVE, PASSION, AND SEXUALITY 464
PASSIONATE FEELINGS 465
MATE PREFERENCE: WHO S LOOKING FOR WHAT? 466
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: FINDING AND MEETING ROMANTIC PARTNERS
ONLINE 467
SEX IN THE CONTEXT OF A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP 468
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: SEXUAL ORIENTATION, SEXUAL ATTRACTION,
AND ROMANTIC LOVE 469
WHEN RELATIONSHIPS GO WRONG 470
THREATS TO RELATIONSHIPS 470
HANDLING CONFLICT: MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS IN THE FACE OF THREAT 471
CONSTRUCTIVE AND DESTRUCTIVE ACCOMMODATION TO NEGATIVE ACTS 471
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT AND SOCIAL
PROBLEMS 473
RESOURCES FOR CONSTRUCTIVE ACCOMMODATION 473
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT AND CLINICAL
PSYCHOLOGY 475
DECLINING INTIMACY AND COMMITMENT 476
BREAK-UP, BEREAVEMENT, AND LONELINESS 476
*
CONTENTS
AFTER THE BREAK-UP: GRIEF AND DISTRESS FOR TWO 477
TILL DEATH DO US PART 477
LONELINESS 478
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 479
SUMMARY 480
13 AGGRESSION AND CONFLICT 482
THE NATURE OF AGGRESSION AND CONFLICT 483
DEFINING AGGRESSION AND CONFLICT 483
ORIGINS OF AGGRESSION 484
RESEARCH ON AGGRESSION 485
INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSION 486
WHAT CAUSES INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSION? THE ROLE OF REWARDS AND RESPECT
486
COUNTING REWARDS AND COSTS 487
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: GENDER AND AGGRESSION 487
RESPONDING TO THREATS 488
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURAL NORMS AND RESPONSES TO THREAT
489
THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE EMOTIONS 490
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: DISGUST AND AGGRESSION 490
INCREASING AGGRESSION: MODELS AND CUES 491
MODELS OF AGGRESSION 491
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: AGGRESSIVE MODELS IN THE MEDIA 492
LEARNED CUES TO AGGRESSION 493
DECIDING WHETHER OR NOT TO AGGRESS 494
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: THE GENERAL AGGRESSION MODEL 496
INTERGROUP CONFLICT 497
SOURCES OF INTERGROUP CONFLICT: THE BATTLE FOR RICHES AND RESPECT 498
REALISTIC CONFLICT THEORY: GETTING THE GOODS 499
RELATIVE DEPRIVATION: WHEN IS ENOUGH ENOUGH? 500
SOCIAL COMPETITION: GETTING A LITTLE RESPECT 500
THE SPECIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GROUPS: GROUPS OFTEN VALUE RESPECT
OVER RICHES 501
ESCALATING CONFLICT: GROUP COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION 502
TALKING TO THE IN-GROUP: POLARIZATION AND COMMITMENT 502
THE SPECIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GROUPS: WHEN CONFLICT ARISES, GROUPS
CLOSE RANKS 502
TALKING TO THE OUT-GROUP: BACK OFF, OR ELSE! 503
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: THREAT AND DETERRENCE IN INTERNATIONAL
AFFAIRS 505
VICARIOUS RETRIBUTION: THEY HURT US, NOW I HURT THEM 505
COALITION FORMATION: ESCALATION AS OTHERS CHOOSE SIDES 506
PERCEPTIONS IN CONFLICT: WHAT ELSE COULD YOU EXPECT FROM THEM? 506
POLARIZED PERCEPTIONS OF IN-GROUP AND OUT-GROUP 506
BIASED ATTRIBUTIONS FOR BEHAVIOR 508
CONTENTS
THE IMPACT OF EMOTION AND AROUSAL: MORE HEAT, LESS LIGHT 508
THE SPECIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GROUPS: PEOPLE EXPECT GROUPS TO BE
SUPERCOMPETITIVE, SO THEY REACT IN KIND 510
FINAL SOLUTIONS : ELIMINATING THE OUT-GROUP 510
THE SPECIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GROUPS: GROUPS OFFER SOCIAL SUPPORT
FOR COMPETITIVENESS 511
FINAL SOLUTIONS IN HISTORY 512
REDUCING INTERPERSONAL AND INTERGROUP CONFLICT AND
AGGRESSION 513
ALTERING PERCEPTIONS AND REACTIONS 514
PROMOTE NORMS OF NON-AGGRESSION 51A
MINIMIZE CUES FOR AGGRESSION 515
INTERPRET, AND INTERPRET AGAIN 515
PROMOTE EMPATHY WITH OTHERS 516
RESOLVING CONFLICT THROUGH NEGOTIATION 516
TYPES OF SOLUTIONS 516
ACHIEVING SOLUTIONS: THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS 517
BUILDING TRUST 518
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION: BRINGING IN THIRD PARTIES 518
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: NEGOTIATING ACROSS CULTURAL LINES 519
INTERGROUP COOPERATION: CHANGING SOCIAL IDENTITY 520
SUPERORDINATE GOALS 520
WHY DOES INTERGROUP COOPERATION WORK? 521
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 524
SUMMARY 525
14 HELPING AND COOPERATION 527
WHEN DO PEOPLE HELP? 529
IS HELP NEEDED AND DESERVED? 529
PERCEIVING NEED 529
JUDGING DESERVINGNESS 530
SHOULD I HELP? 531
IS HELPING UP TO ME? DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY 531
WHEN NORMS MAKE HELPING INAPPROPRIATE 533
WHEN NORMS MAKE HELPING APPROPRIATE 534
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: RELIGION AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR 535
WHY DO PEOPLE HELP? HELPING AND COOPERATION FOR MASTERY AND
CONNECTEDNESS 536
BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES: IS PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN OUR GENES? 536
HELPING FOR MASTERY: THE PERSONAL REWARDS AND COSTS OF HELPING 538
REWARDS AND COSTS OF HELPING 538
EMOTIONAL REWARDS OF HELPING 539
IS HELPING PURE EGOISM? 540
CONTENTS
HELPING FOR CONNECTEDNESS: EMPATHY AND ALTRUISM 541
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: HELPING AND HAPPINESS 544
MASTERY AND CONNECTEDNESS IN COOPERATION 544
SOCIAL DILEMMAS: SELF-INTEREST VERSUS GROUP INTEREST 545
MASTERY MOTIVES IN SOCIAL DILEMMAS: REWARDS AND COSTS 546
THE ROLE OF TRUST 547
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE: CULTURE, TRUST, AND PUNISHMENT 548
CONNECTEDNESS MOTIVES IN SOCIAL DILEMMAS: SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION 548
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN COOPERATION 550
ROLE OF SUPERFICIAL OR SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING IN HELPING AND
COOPERATION 551
THE IMPACT OF PROCESSING 551
SUPERFICIAL PROCESSING, SPONTANEOUS HELPING 552
SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING, PLANNED HELPING 552
MORE HELPING FROM IMPULSE OR FROM DELIBERATION? 553
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE: HELPING IN ORGANIZATIONS 553
PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY 554
HELP THAT HELPS; HELP THAT HURTS 554
INCREASING PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY 555
HOT TOPICS IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: GLOBAL-SCALE SOCIAL DILEMMAS REQUIRE
GLOBAL COOPERATION 557
CONCLUDING COMMENTS 558
SUMMARY 560
EPILOGUE 562
CORE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 562
HOW THE PRINCIPLES INTERRELATE 564
AN INVITATION TO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 565
PHOTO AND CARTOON CREDITS 566
GLOSSARY 567
REFERENCES 577
AUTHOR INDEX 666
SUBJECT INDEX 692
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Smith, Eliot R. Mackie, Diane M. Claypool, Heather M. |
author_GND | (DE-588)130013285 (DE-588)121149110 (DE-588)1065204698 |
author_facet | Smith, Eliot R. Mackie, Diane M. Claypool, Heather M. |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Smith, Eliot R. |
author_variant | e r s er ers d m m dm dmm h m c hm hmc |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042400501 |
classification_rvk | CV 1000 |
classification_tum | PSY 400 WIR 837 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)915586383 (DE-599)BSZ414750268 |
dewey-full | 302 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 302 - Social interaction |
dewey-raw | 302 |
dewey-search | 302 |
dewey-sort | 3302 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Psychologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 4. edition |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Einführung |
id | DE-604.BV042400501 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:20:31Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781848728943 9781848728936 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027836190 |
oclc_num | 915586383 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-1050 DE-824 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-1049 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-1050 DE-824 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-1049 |
physical | XXXV, 706 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | Psychology Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Smith, Eliot R. Verfasser (DE-588)130013285 aut Social psychology Eliot R. Smith ; Diane M. Mackie ; Heather M. Claypool 4. edition New York Psychology Press 2015 XXXV, 706 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s DE-604 Mackie, Diane M. Verfasser (DE-588)121149110 aut Claypool, Heather M. Verfasser (DE-588)1065204698 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-83369-8 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027836190&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Smith, Eliot R. Mackie, Diane M. Claypool, Heather M. Social psychology Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055891-5 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | Social psychology |
title_auth | Social psychology |
title_exact_search | Social psychology |
title_full | Social psychology Eliot R. Smith ; Diane M. Mackie ; Heather M. Claypool |
title_fullStr | Social psychology Eliot R. Smith ; Diane M. Mackie ; Heather M. Claypool |
title_full_unstemmed | Social psychology Eliot R. Smith ; Diane M. Mackie ; Heather M. Claypool |
title_short | Social psychology |
title_sort | social psychology |
topic | Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Sozialpsychologie Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027836190&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT smitheliotr socialpsychology AT mackiedianem socialpsychology AT claypoolheatherm socialpsychology |