Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny: = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Ukrainian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kyïv
Vydavecʹ Oleh Filjuk
2014-2015
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Paralleltitel in Band 2, 4 und 5: Essays of modern history of Ukraine; in Band 3: Essays in modern history of Ukraine |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804153052583690240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | DESCRIPTION OF MONOGRAPH
Anatolii Rusnachenko in “Essays of the contemporary history
of Ukraine” strives to represent his own integral outlook on the
contemporary Ukrainian history from the beginning of the 20th
century to the present. While the author is Ukrainian-centric,
he does not omit the Eastern and Central European perspectives.
To accomplish his aims, this historian makes successive use of
two paradigms: totalitarian and empire theories. In the center of
research are Ukrainian people, their mutual relations with other
Ukrainians and its external neighbors during times of revolution,
the colonization in the Soviet totalitarian empire and its the
postcolonial development in thi independent republic.
As this monograph began from a lecture course in the university,
it differs from similar books, which usually teaches only political
history. It is different because the author grants more attention to
higher culture, church, and writes about national minorities. Social
and national compositions of the the Communist party in Ukraine
is analyzed in the monograph too. The historian strives to show the
influence of imperial policy on culture in Ukraine. Author’s research
includes the most important historical events on all Ukrainian
ethnic lands, particularly World Wars I and II, Ukrainian revolution
in the middle of the 20th Century, national-liberation movement
in the next decades, economic and social policy, and decolonization
of the republic after 1991. The author describes the attitudes of
ordinary people in relation to the power decisions of that time, its
environment and character.
Monograph composed from five books
In the first “Ukrainian revolution of 1914-1923”° the author
touches the situation of Ukrainian lands both in the Russian and
Austro-Hungarian empires, the political goals of the Ukrainian
movement before World War I. The author points out the sources
of communism and Bolshevism in Russia and attempts to epread
it to Ukraine. But the main attention in this book is paid to the
Ukrainian revolution. The historian gives a detailed course of events
in the different parts of Ukraine, political parties, Central Rada,
569
Hetmanate, the Directory of UNR, WUNR, Kuban Rada, insurgent
detachments, including by Nestor Makhno. Highlighted in this
book are military actions of Ukrainian governments against the
aggression of the Bolshevik Russia, Polish-Ukrainian war, the war
carried against troops of “Southern Russia” of Anton Denikin. A.
Rusnachenko shows the non-Ukrainian character of the Communist
party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine (CP(b)U) through its national and
ethnic composition and aims. The author writes about the national
minorities in revolution, and the famine of 1921-23 in Southern
Ukraine. The historian stressed that the Communist power was
introduced in Ukraine by bayonets of the Russian troops. He also
indicates the methods of its consolidation in these times. The result
was the Ukrainian SSR became part of the renewed empire named
USSR.
The second book of the monograph reveals events from the
revolution to the WWII. The author analyzes the structure of
CP(b)U in the 1920s: ethnic composition, ideology, propaganda,
power rituals, and Korenizatsia/Ukrainization policy. The cultural
policy of Bolshevik is an important part of the book as well as
High Ukrainian culture that features science, literature, theater,
cinema, fine arts, and architecture. Stalin’s “revolution from
above” has an effect on Ukrainian material life. Thus, the focus is
not the results of industrial development only, but its influence on
the workers, their cities, towns and worker s villages, and life in it.
The population, peasants mainly paid the cost of industrialization,
directly and indirectly. In this way, the colonial power strived
to subdue the Ukrainian peasantry and nation as a whole. The
result of these plans and actions was the Great Famine of 1932-
33 (Golodomor) that took the lives no less of 4 million in victims.
The author marks the event as genocide, the consequences of it did
not overwhelm to present time in mentality especially. In detail,
the author reconstructed the mechanisms of terror, against the
intelligencia including how the imperial-totalitarian cultural canon
was imposed on the Ukrainian culture after the execution of the
majority of its representatives. So, the Great Terror of 1937-38 in
Ukraine for its population was the continuation of previous terror
that aimed for the imperial colonization of the republic.
570
In second book, the author describes other colonization projects
concerning the Ukrainian lands occupied by Poland, Romania and
Czechoslovakia after revolution’s failure.
The third book of “Essays” has to do with WWII on Ukrainian
territory, Ukrainian resistance movement during the war and
after during its national-liberation, and the last years of classical
Stalinism in the Republic and around it.
The researcher stresses that WWII began in Ukraine in March of
1939 after the declaration of Carpatho -Ukraine as an independent
state, and immediate Hungarian intervention in it, followed by
the war in Western Ukraine that began on September 1 with the
German aggression against Poland. The war that was waged in
Ukraine from June 1941 was part of the German —Soviet war. Main
battles of this war in Ukraine are named more or less, though the
general attention concentrated on the humane dimension of war:
losses, fate of the prisoners of war, life under occupation, Holocaust,
pro-Soviet resistance movement. The colonizing policy of new
occupants: Germans, Romanians, Hungarians is analyzed as the
ground for resistance. The author underlines that Ukrainians were
the second nationality by membership in Red Army representatives
of which took Berlin in May 1945.
The Ukrainian liberation movement under the leadership of
both Organizations of Ukrainian Nationalists was the only folce
representing the Ukrainian side in the war against different
occupants. A. Rusnachenko reveals the underground activity of
it, formation of Ukrainian Insurgent Army and its struggle with
different occupants until the middle of 1950s. Special attention in
this chapter has been paid to the development of ideology of the
movement from nationalism to social democracy.
Colonial policy of the USSR over Ukraine strengthened after the
war, especially in Western Ukraine where rapid sovietization was
going on. But the other part of the republic suffered another famine
of 1946-47, introduced into the culture was the imperial canon on
the Russian-Soviet base more fully than in pre-war times.
The fourth book elucidates the period of Ukrainian history from
the middle of 1950s to the middle of 1980s. The author deals with
economy that did not complete the industrial cycle, and processes of
the “formation of the Soviet people”, that includes, among others,
571
the big migration of Russians in Ukraine and Russification of
republic. So, Ukraine became quite sovietized, the ethnic Ukrainians
composed the majority in the local branch of the Communist Party -
CPU. The Ukrainians also composed of the majority of political
prisoners in the Soviet camps in this time too.
The last book of this work begins with chapter about the
Ukrainian Diaspora and its role in the preservation and development
of national identity. One chapter deals with the national-liberation,
worker’s movement, the movements for the revival of the Ukrainian
churches, and cultural changes during perestroika before a
declaration of the republic independence in August 24, 1991.
The final chapter of the monograph includes the period of the
next more than twenty years. This period the author names as
“decolonization”. The Russian-Ukrainian war will affirm this process
in his accounts. Also mentioned are the complex social-economic
transformations of society and the transition from communism to
democracy through market changes, the creation of the political
nation in the republic on the Ukrainian base, the bifurcation
of these events in mass protests such as the “Orange Revolution”
are discussed. The culture reacted on these processes also in very
dynamic forms mentioned in the book.
The author strives to recollect, to name hundreds of forgotten,
half-forgotten figures, heroes -firstly, the antiheroes of contemporary
history which may or may not not discuss with author s account in
this five books
The monograph finishes with the “Conclusions” and Post
scriptum, wrote after the “revolution of dignity” -about the recent
revolution and Russian invasion in Ukraine, Crimea occupation,
and Russian-Ukrainian war.
572
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:20:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Ukrainian |
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| publishDate | 2014 |
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| publisher | Vydavecʹ Oleh Filjuk |
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| spelling | Rusnačenko, Anatolij Mykolajovyč 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)15605292X aut Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Anatolij Rusnačenko Essays of modern history of Ukraine Essays in modern history of Ukraine Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Kyïv Vydavecʹ Oleh Filjuk 2014-2015 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paralleltitel in Band 2, 4 und 5: Essays of modern history of Ukraine; in Band 3: Essays in modern history of Ukraine Text ukrainisch Kyrillische Schrift Geschichte 1914-2014 gnd rswk-swf Kulturleben (DE-588)4126540-3 gnd rswk-swf Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s Kulturleben (DE-588)4126540-3 s Geschichte 1914-2014 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027834561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Rusnačenko, Anatolij Mykolajovyč 1959- Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Kulturleben (DE-588)4126540-3 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126540-3 (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history |
| title_alt | Essays of modern history of Ukraine Essays in modern history of Ukraine Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history |
| title_auth | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history |
| title_exact_search | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history |
| title_full | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Anatolij Rusnačenko |
| title_fullStr | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Anatolij Rusnačenko |
| title_full_unstemmed | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history Anatolij Rusnačenko |
| title_short | Narysy novitnʹoï istoriï Ukraïny |
| title_sort | narysy novitnʹoi istorii ukrainy essays of contemporary ukrainian history |
| title_sub | = Essays of contemporary Ukrainian history |
| topic | Kulturleben (DE-588)4126540-3 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturleben Politisches System Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027834561&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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