Doing and allowing harm:
Doing harm seems much harder to justify than merely allowing harm. If a boulder is rushing towards Bob, you may refuse to save Bob's life by driving your car into the path of the boulder if doing so would cost you your own life. You may not push the boulder towards Bob to save your own life. Th...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
|
Ausgabe: | 1.ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Doing harm seems much harder to justify than merely allowing harm. If a boulder is rushing towards Bob, you may refuse to save Bob's life by driving your car into the path of the boulder if doing so would cost you your own life. You may not push the boulder towards Bob to save your own life. This principle-the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing-requires defence. Does the distinction between doing and allowing fall apart under scrutiny? When lives are at stake, how can it matter whether harm is done or allowed? Drawing on detailed analysis of the distinction between doing and allowing, Fiona Woollard argues that the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing is best understood as a principle that protects us from harmful imposition. Such protection against imposition is necessary for morality to recognize anything as genuinely belonging to a person, even that person's own body. As morality must recognize each person's body as belonging to her, the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing should be accepted. Woollard defends a moderate account of our obligations to aid, tackling arguments by Peter Singer and Peter Unger that we must give most of our money away and arguments from Robert Nozick that obligations to aid are incompatible with self-ownership |
Beschreibung: | 239 S. |
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Contents
Part I: Analysis of the Doing/Allowing Distinction
h Introduction 3
i, The Distinction between Doing and Allowing 21
3. Substantial Facts 36
4. Removing Barriers 62
5. Counterexamples and Objections 80
Part II: Defence of the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing
6. Doing, Allowing, and Imposing 97
Part III: Obligations to Aid
7. Saving Strangers: Analysis of Intuitions 121
8. Saving Strangers: Duties to Prevent Harm 144
Part IV: General Ethical Theories and the Doctrine of Doing
and Allowing
9. Contractualism, Rule Consequentialism* and Doing and Allowing 175
io. Final Thoughts 206
Appendix: A Measure on the Behaviour Space 211
Bibliography 227
Index of Cases 233
Index of Names 235
Index of Subjects 237 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Woollard, Fiona |
author_GND | (DE-588)1069292788 |
author_facet | Woollard, Fiona |
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author_sort | Woollard, Fiona |
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classification_rvk | CC 7200 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)907542816 (DE-599)BVBBV042396121 |
discipline | Philosophie |
edition | 1.ed. |
format | Book |
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spelling | Woollard, Fiona Verfasser (DE-588)1069292788 aut Doing and allowing harm Fiona Woollard 1.ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2015 239 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Doing harm seems much harder to justify than merely allowing harm. If a boulder is rushing towards Bob, you may refuse to save Bob's life by driving your car into the path of the boulder if doing so would cost you your own life. You may not push the boulder towards Bob to save your own life. This principle-the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing-requires defence. Does the distinction between doing and allowing fall apart under scrutiny? When lives are at stake, how can it matter whether harm is done or allowed? Drawing on detailed analysis of the distinction between doing and allowing, Fiona Woollard argues that the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing is best understood as a principle that protects us from harmful imposition. Such protection against imposition is necessary for morality to recognize anything as genuinely belonging to a person, even that person's own body. As morality must recognize each person's body as belonging to her, the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing should be accepted. Woollard defends a moderate account of our obligations to aid, tackling arguments by Peter Singer and Peter Unger that we must give most of our money away and arguments from Robert Nozick that obligations to aid are incompatible with self-ownership Act (Philosophy) Good and evil Duty Ethics Akt Philosophie (DE-588)4308398-5 gnd rswk-swf Aktivität (DE-588)4141766-5 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Zulassung (DE-588)4127410-6 gnd rswk-swf Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd rswk-swf Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 s Zulassung (DE-588)4127410-6 s Aktivität (DE-588)4141766-5 s Akt Philosophie (DE-588)4308398-5 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027831900&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Woollard, Fiona Doing and allowing harm Act (Philosophy) Good and evil Duty Ethics Akt Philosophie (DE-588)4308398-5 gnd Aktivität (DE-588)4141766-5 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Zulassung (DE-588)4127410-6 gnd Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4308398-5 (DE-588)4141766-5 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4127410-6 (DE-588)4199566-1 |
title | Doing and allowing harm |
title_auth | Doing and allowing harm |
title_exact_search | Doing and allowing harm |
title_full | Doing and allowing harm Fiona Woollard |
title_fullStr | Doing and allowing harm Fiona Woollard |
title_full_unstemmed | Doing and allowing harm Fiona Woollard |
title_short | Doing and allowing harm |
title_sort | doing and allowing harm |
topic | Act (Philosophy) Good and evil Duty Ethics Akt Philosophie (DE-588)4308398-5 gnd Aktivität (DE-588)4141766-5 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Zulassung (DE-588)4127410-6 gnd Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Act (Philosophy) Good and evil Duty Ethics Akt Philosophie Aktivität Ethik Zulassung Sollen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027831900&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT woollardfiona doingandallowingharm |