General relativity: the most beautiful of theories: applications and trends after 100 years
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
De Gruyter
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter studies in mathematical physics
28 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3110340429 9783110340426 9783110343311 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b De Gruyter |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 208 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1809771130021478400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
CARLO ROVELLI
THE MOST BEAUTIFUL
PHYSICAL THEORY 1
ANDREW C. FABIAN AND
ANTHONY N. LASENBY
ASTROPHYSICAL BLACK
HOLES 7
1 INTRODUCTION 7
2 A BRIEF HISTORY
OF ASTROPHYSICAL
BLACK HOLES 8
2.1 EARLY HISTORY 8
2.2 THE SCHWARZSCHILD METRIC 9
3 RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS EMERGES 11
3.1 ROTATING
BLACK HOLES 13
3.2 BLACK HOLES
AS ENERGY SOURCES 13
3.3 MOTION IN THE SCHWARZSCHILD
METRIC 14
3.4 CIRCULAR ORBITS 16
3.5 STABILITY OF CIRCULAR ORBITS 17
4 EVIDENCE FROM
X-RAYS, QUASARS AND
AGN 20
5 THE BLACK HOLE
AT THE
CENTRE OF THE MILKY WAY 23
5.1 SGRA* 23
5.2 GR EFFECTS ON ORBITS 25
6 GALAXIES AND
BLACK HOLES 29
6.1 AGN FEEDBACK 29
6.2 JETS, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
AND THE
BIRTH OF BLACK
HOLES 32
7 CURRENT OBSERVATIONS OF ACCRETING
BLACK HOLES 33
7.1 PARTICLE MOTION IN THE KERR
METRIC 34
7.2 CURRENT OBSERVATIONS OF ACCRETING
BLACK HOLES
CONTINUED
7.3 VELOCITIES AND FREQUENCIES 39
7.4 FURTHER AGN PROPERTIES 40
8 MEASUREMENTS OF THE MASSES OF BLACK HOLES 41
9 MEASUREMENTS OF BLACK HOLE
SPIN 42
9.1 EQUATIONS FOR PHOTON
MOTION AND
REDSHIFT 43
9.2 LIGHT BENDING
AROUND A KERR
BLACK HOLE 46
9.3 IRON LINE EMISSION 46
10 FUTURE OBSERVATIONS OF ASTROPHYSICAL
BLACK HOLES 49
11 MORE GENERAL
SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC BLACK
HOLES 52
12 PRIMORDIAL
BLACK HOLES 54
12.1 HAWKING
RADIATION 54
12.2 LINK WITH SURFACE
GRAVITY 55
12.3 ASTROPHYSICAL
ASPECTS OF BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION 56
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1046105795
VI *
CONTENTS
12.4 BLACK HOLE ENTROPY 57
12.5 LAWS OF BLACK HOLE
THERMODYNAMICS AND
THE PENROSE
PROCESS 58
12.6 ADIABATIC (REVERSIBLE)
CHANGES 60
12.7 OTHER PROCESSES FOR
EXTRACTING
ENERGY FROM A SPINNING
BLACK
HOLE 60
13 CONCLUSIONS 62
GENE G. BYRD,
ARTHUR CHERNIN,
PEKKA TEERIKORPI,
AND MAURI
VALTONEN
OBSERVATIONS OF GENERAL
RELATIVITY AT STRONG
AND WEAK LIMITS 67
1 INTRODUCTION 67
2 TESTS IN THE SOLAR
SYSTEM AND
BINARY SYSTEMS 69
2.1 ORBIT PRECESSION 69
2.2 GRAVITATIONAL WAVES 70
2.3 LENSE-THIRRING EFFECT AND
RELATIVISTIC SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING 71
2.4 BENDING
OF LIGHT RAYS AND GRAVITATIONAL
REDSHIFT 71
2.5 MASSIVE SPINNING
BLACK HOLE
TEST 72
3 OBSERVATIONAL DISCOVERY
OF A NON-ZERO
COSMOLOGICAL
CONSTANT (DARK
ENERGY) 73
4 WEAK LIMIT
TEST NEAR ZERO
GRAVITY SURFACE 74
4.1 DARK ENERGY
ANTIGRAVITY AS A TEST
OF GENERAL
RELATIVITY 74
4.2 LOCAL DARK
ENERGY TEST
VIA OUTFLOW 74
4.3 DYNAMICAL STRUCTURE
OF A GRAVITATING
SYSTEM WITHIN
DARK ENERGY 77
5 ESTIMATING
COSMOLOGICALLY NEARBY DARK
ENERGY: THE
LOCAL GROUP 79
6 MASS, DARK
ENERGY DENSITY AND
THE LOST GRAVITY EFFECT 81
7 DARK ENERGY
IN THE COMA CLUSTER OF GALAXIES 82
8 TESTING
THE CONSTANCY OF A 82
9 STRONG
LIMIT: SPINNING BLACK HOLES
AND NO-HAIR
THEOREM 85
10 OJ287 BINARY SYSTEM 87
10.1 THE BINARY
MODEL 87
10.2 0J287 FLARES
AND JET 88
10.3 OJ287 ORBIT
PARAMETERS
(WITHOUT USING OUTBURST TIMES) 92
11 MODELING
BINARIES WITH POST NEWTONIAN METHODS
(WITH OUTBURST
TIMES) 94
12 0J287 RESULTS
AT THE
STRONG FIELD LIMIT 94
13 CONCLUSIONS 95
14 APPENDED SECTION;
MASS, DARK
ENERGY DENSITY AND
THE "LOST GRAVITY"
EFFECT 97
15 APPENDED SECTION:
DARK ENERGY
IN THE COMA CLUSTER OF GALAXIES 101
15.1 THREE MASS ESTIMATES
OF THE CLUSTER 101
15.2 MATTER MASS PROFILE 102
15.3 UPPER LIMITS
AND BEYOND 104
16 APPENDED SECTION:
MODELING
BINARIES WITH POST NEWTONIAN
METHODS 105
CONTENTS
VII
IGNAZIO CIUFOLINI
GENERAL
RELATIVITY AND
DRAGGING OF INERTIAL FRAMES 125
1 FRAME-DRAGGING: THE
THEORY 126
1.1 DRAGGING
OF INERTIAL FRAMES AND THE
ORIGIN OF INERTIA 126
1.2 DRAGGING
OF INERTIAL FRAMES AND THE
GRAVITOMAGNETIC ANALOGY 127
1.3 THE GRAVITOMAGNETIC FORMAL
ANALOGY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY
WITH
ELECTRODYNAMICS 128
1.4 DRAGGING
OF INERTIAL FRAMES INSIDE
A HOLLOW
SPHERE 131
1.5 FRAME-DRAGGING
PHENOMENA ON CLOCKS
AND PHOTONS 132
1.6 FRAME-DRAGGING, TIME-DELAY
AND GRAVITATIONAL
LENSING 134
1.7 [AN INVARIANT
CHARACTERISATION OF FRAME-DRAGGING] 138
2 THE NEED
TO FURTHER TEST GENERAL
RELATIVITY 140
2.1 THE UNIVERSE AND
THE TRIUMPH GENERAL
RELATIVITY 140
2.2 THE RIDDLE
OF DARK ENERGY
AND DARK
MATTER 141
2.3 UNIFIED THEORIES,
ALTERNATIVE GRAVITATIONAL THEORIES AND
SOME LIMITS
OF
GENERAL RELATIVITY 141
2.4 [FRAME-DRAGGING,
CHERN-SIMONS GRAVITY
AND STRING
THEORY] 142
3 THE HOLY GRAIL
OF EXPERIMENTAL
GENERAL
RELATIVITY AND
ITS OBSERVATION
WITH THE LAGEOS
SATELLITES AND GRAVITY PROBE-B 145
4 THE LARES SPACE EXPERIMENT 151
4.1 THE LARES SATELLITE, ITS
STRUCTURE AND
ITS ORBIT 151
4.2 THE LARES SATELLITE,
GENERAL
RELATIVITY AND
GEODESIC MOTION 153
4.3 THE LARES SATELLITE AND
ITS PRELIMINARY ORBITAL RESULTS 154
4.4 [LARES ERROR ANALYSES] 155
5 CONCLUSIONS 158
NEIL
ASHBY
GNSS AND OTHER
APPLICATIONS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY 165
1 INTRODUCTION 165
2 RELATIVITY PRINCIPLES 169
3 ASTRONOMICAL AND
GEOCENTRIC TIME
SCALES 170
4 EARTH-BASED TIME SCALES
TT, TAI, UTC 174
5 GRAVITATIONAL FREQUENCY
SHIFTS 176
6 SAGNAC EFFECT; REALIZING
COORDINATE TIME 178
7 RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS
ON ORBITING CLOCKS 180
8 THE ECCENTRICITY EFFECT 183
9 NAVIGATION ON THE
ROTATING EARTH 183
10 EMISSION COORDINATES 186
11 JUNO AND OTHER
MISSIONS 187
12 SUMMARY 187
VIII
CONTENTS
CARLO ROVELLI
THE STRANGE WORLD
OF QUANTUM SPACETIME *
1 A WORLD WITH
NO SPACE 189
2 A WORLD WITHOUT
TIME 191
3 LOOP GRAVITY 194
4 QUANTUM SPACETIME 198
5 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 198
INDEX 203
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 209 |
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| discipline | Physik |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years ed. by Carlo Rovelli Berlin [u.a.] De Gruyter 2015 VIII, 208 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter studies in mathematical physics 28 Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4112491-1 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4112491-1 s DE-604 Rovelli, Carlo 1956- Sonstige (DE-588)118023772 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-038364-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-034330-4 De Gruyter studies in mathematical physics 28 (DE-604)BV040141722 28 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4561771&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027814514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112491-1 |
| title | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years |
| title_auth | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years |
| title_exact_search | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years |
| title_full | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years ed. by Carlo Rovelli |
| title_fullStr | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years ed. by Carlo Rovelli |
| title_full_unstemmed | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years ed. by Carlo Rovelli |
| title_short | General relativity: the most beautiful of theories |
| title_sort | general relativity the most beautiful of theories applications and trends after 100 years |
| title_sub | applications and trends after 100 years |
| topic | Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (DE-588)4112491-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie |
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