The semantics of german verb prefixes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Human cognitive processing
49 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 284 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789027246653 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
The Semantics of
German Verb Prefixes
V
Robert B Dewell
Loyola University New Orleans
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Table of contents
List of figures
List of tables
Preface
Introduction
1 The starting point 2
2 The kinds of 'meaning' to look for 6
3 Organization of the book 8
4 Sources of evidence 9
CHAPTER 1
Route-path prefixes and basic concepts
1 The objective meanings 12
1 1 Uber and unter 13
1 2 Durch 15
1 3 Um 16
2 Extending objects, Active motion, and meanings as dynamic patterns
3 The meaning of the prefixed verb construction itself 18
3 1 Synoptic vs sequential construals 19
3 2 Schematic meanings in grammatical constructions 22
4 Types with route-path prefixes 25
4 1 Holistic paths 25
411 Geometric images 25
412 Focal obstacles 27
413 Summary of holistic paths 28
4 2 Multi-directional paths 28
421 Multiplexes and masses 32
422 Multi-directional paths as uniquely synoptic 33
4 3 Summary of basic characteristics 34
4 4 Accusative LMs 36
4 5 Uber- and unter- verbs with an implicit LM 39
vi The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes
5 Direct contrasts 41
5 1 Uberfiihren vs UBERfiihren 42
5 2 Durchschneiden vs DURCHschneiden 44
6 Summary 48
CHAPTER 2
Be- \ 53
1 Core meaning 53
1 1 The schematic image 56
1 2 Comparing German and English 58
2 Be- verbs and transitivity 59
2 1 Be- verbs that transitivize 61
2 2 Applicative constructions and the locative alternation 64
3 Direct contrasts with unprefixed transitive constructions 66
3 1 Direct contrasts with unprefixed goal-object verbs 67
3 2 Direct contrasts with other unprefixed verbs 70
321 Sustain an activity 70
322 More complex activities 71
323 Accusative LM vs accusative FG 73
324 Special notice: merken vs bemerken 77
3 3 Bare denominals vs denominal be- verbs 82
331 Sustained processes 83
332 Untransformed LMs 84
333 Uncompleted events 87
334 Marking the construction as denominal 88
3 4 Deadjectival verbs 88
3 5 Summary: The semantic contribution of be- 91
4 Stylistic tendencies 92
4 1 Register 92
4 2 Past participles 93
4 3 Marking complex denominal base verbs 94
5 The irrelevance of themes 94
5 1 Themes and instruments 96
5 2 Be- verbs with no theme 98
6 Frequencies 99
CHAPTER 3
Ent- 101
1 Schematic meaning 101
1 1 Privative ent- 102
1 2 Separation by a focal theme 105
1 3 The shared underlying pattern 107
Table of contents vn
2 Contrasts with unprefixed verbs 109
2 1 Simple verbs 109
2 2 Particle verbs with ab- and aus- 110
2 3 Particle verbs with an- 113
3 Issues with ent- verbs 114
3 1 'Reversative' ent- 114
3 2 'Inchoative' ent-? 117 ^
3 3 Illogical deadjectival privatives with resulting state 119
3 4 Privative divesting vs separating with a focal theme 121
341 From 'divesting of to 'separating from' 121
342 Von-PPs vs genitive 123
343 English of/from alternations 124
4 Frequencies 125
CHAPTER 4
Er- 127
1 Schematic meaning 127
1 1 The focal nouns 130
1 2 Aspectual implications 132
1 3 Er- verbs as stylistically marked 133
1 4 English counterparts to er- 133
2 'Attaining' er- verbs vs unprefixed verbs 135
2 1 Alternating er- verbs and simple verbs 135
2 2 Directly contrasting er- verbs and simple verbs 140
2 3 Er- vs aus- 143
3 Contrasts with 'emerging' er- verbs 145
3 1 'Emerging' er- verbs vs simple base verbs 148
3 2 Er- vs auf- 149
321 Intransitive onset 150
322 Caused onset 152
3 3 Er- verbs vs werdenlmachen with adjective 154
4 Summary of contrasts 158
5 Grammatical issues 158
5 1 Types of base verb 158
5 2 Transitivity 160
6 Frequencies 162
CHAPTER 5
Zer- 165
1 Schematic image 167
2 Grammatical constructions 169
3 Specifying the result 171
VIII The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes
4 Breaking in two 172
5 Zer- vs simple verbs 173
6 Zer- verbs vs particle verbs 174
7 Frequencies 175
CHAPTER 6
Ver- \ 177
1 The difficulties 177
2 The schematic image 180
3 Specific variants 183
3 1 Be displaced 183
3 2 Be closed off from access 185
3 3 Lose independence 185
3 4 Become altered 187
3 5 Be ruined 188
3 6 Deviate from a course 189
3 7 Summary 190
4 Grammatical characteristics 191
4 1 Grammatical types 191
4 2 Aspectual issues 192
5 Ver- verbs vs simple verbs 193
5 1 'Altering' contrasts 194
511 VerancLern vs andern 194
512 Verfalschen, verargern 199
513 Verkurzen 201
514 Verbessern 202
515 'Altering' summary 203
5 2 Ver- verbs vs simple activity verbs 203
521 Merging and submerging 203
522 Preventing 208
523 Initiating a path 212
5 3 Summary: Contrasting ver- verbs and simple verbs 215
6 Contrast with verb particles 216
6 1 Ver- vs ab- 217
6 2 Ver- vs aus- 219
7 Locational PPs vs goal PPs 220
7 1 Normal synoptic displacement 220
7 2 Inward-directed paths 222
7 3 Directed distribution 225
8 Frequencies 226
Table of contents ix
CHAPTER 7
The system of prefixes 229
1 Ver- vs ent- 229
1 1 Near antonyms 230
1 2 Near synonyms 231
121 Verschwinden vs entschwinden 231
122 Ent- and overcoming, resistance 234
2 Ver- vs er- 236
2 1 Near antonyms 236
2 2 Near synonyms: 'Altering' (ver-) vs 'emerging' (er-) 237
221 Losses and gains? 239
222 Emerging from within (er-) vs being altered (ver-) 241
2 3 Other near synonyms 247
231 Dying 247
232 Vertragen vs ertragen 249
2 4 Summary of ver- vs er- 250
3 Ver- vs be- 250
4 Ver- vs zer- 252
5 Be- vs route-path prefixes 254
6 5e- vs e«f- 256
6 1 Antonyms 256
6 2 £nt- verbs vs berauben 257
7 Be- vs er- 258
8 Ent- vs er- 259
8 1 Near antonyms 259
8 2 'Originating' vs 'emerging' 260
9 The system of verb prefixes 261
9 1 The synoptic construal pattern 262
9 2 The semantic FGs (the verb events) 263
9 3 The semantic LMs (the synoptic settings) 264
9 4 Gains and losses 264
9 5 Grammatical patterns 265
951 Noun roles 265
952 Base verbs 267
953 Aspectual implications 268
9 6 Summary 269
10 Theoretical implications 269
References
Index of subjects and names
Index of verbs, prefixes and particles |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Dewell, Robert B. 1947- |
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| author_variant | r b d rb rbd |
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| dewey-full | 435.6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 435 - Grammar of standard German |
| dewey-raw | 435.6 |
| dewey-search | 435.6 |
| dewey-sort | 3435.6 |
| dewey-tens | 430 - German and related languages |
| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik |
| format | Book |
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