Traditions and transformations: the rise of German constitutionalism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 211 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198735427 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Introduction 1
1. Constitutional Paradigms and Judicial Authority 11
A. Previous Literature 12
B. Concepts of Law 14
L Reactive law 15
II. Activistlaw 17
1. Individual rights 18
a) Horizontal application 19
b) Justiciable state duties 19
2. Focus on substance and flexibility 19
III, Examples 20
1. Reactive constitutional regimes: the United States 20
2. Activist constitutional regimes: South Africa 22
C. Models of Authority 26
I. Hierarchical authority 27
1. Professionalism 27
2. Division of tasks and hierarchy 27
3. Technicality and de-personalization 27
4. The legal system 27
5. Constitutional review in hierarchical systems 28
II. Coordinate authority 29
1. Public and laymen influence 29
2. Power-sharing and collaboration 29
3. Personalization and common-sense pragmatism 29
4. Law in the coordinate state 29
5. Constitutional review under the coordinate paradigm 30
III. Examples 31
1. Hierarchical systems of authority: Japan 31
2. Coordinate systems of authority: the United States 35
D. A good match? 39
E. Looking Forward 40
X
Contents
2. Transitions and Transformations: towards Activist
Constitutionalism 41
A* Foundations 44
B. Transitions 48
I. Drafting the Basic Law 48
II. First steps 53
C. Transformations 57
D. Conclusion 66
3. Hierarchical Authority in German Constitutional Law:
the Constitutional Court between Law and Politics 69
A. Beginnings 71
B. Recovering the Rechtsstaat 76
C. The 1970s—Challenging Hierarchical Authority 86
D. Consolidation 90
E. Conclusion 94
4. Value Formalism 97
A. Changes and Challenges 97
B. The Transformative Paradigm 100
I. Access to the Court 100
II. Value jurisprudence 102
1. The protective function of rights (Schutzpflichten) 104
2. Drittwirkung 107
III. Focus on substantive law 108
C. The Challenge of Hierarchical Authority 109
I. Institutional self-presentation and selection of judges 109
II. Value Formalism 111
1. Rhetoric and style 111
2. Formalization: the role of doctrine 113
III. Decontextualization and judicial maximalism 114
IV. Proportionality analysis 117
V. Appearances and reality 121
D. Conclusion 123
5. Judicial Seif-reflection and Institutional Awareness 125
A. A Political Question Doctrine? 127
B. Institutional Awareness 128
I. Organizational and institutional conflicts 130
1. Considering state practice 130
Contents
xi
2. Foreign policy discretion 131
a) Hie Basic Treaty decision 131
b) Dealing with the European financial crisis 134
II. Rights review 136
1. Historical development 141
a) Judicial scrutiny for predictions of future factual
developments 141
b) The turn to procedure 144
III. The Court s nature as a court 148
C. Conclusion 148
6. We the Lawyers—Dialogue and Constitutional Patriotism 151
A. Strategy and Popular Support 151
B. Institutional Support and Political Elites 157
C. Court Criticism and Legislative Re-enactments 162
D. Constitutional Change and the People 165
E. Constitutional Patriotism Revisited 169
F. Conclusion 174
Conclusion 175
A. Normative Questions 177
I. Activist constitutionalism 177
II. Coordinate authority 180
1. Consistency and predictability 182
2. Minority protection 183
3. The stability argument 184
4. Rationalization 186
5. Conclusion 187
B. Prospects for German Constitutionalism 187
C. Postscript 191
Bibliography 193
Index 209
German constitutionalism has gained a central
place in the global comparative debate, but what
underpins it remains imperfectly understood.
Its distinctive conception of the rule of law
and the widespread support for its powerful
Gonstitutional Court are typically explained in
one of two ways: as a story of change in a reaction
to National Socialism or as the continuation of an
older nineteenth-century line of constitutional
thought that emphasizes the function of
constitutional law as a constraint on state power.
But while both narratives account for some
important features, their explanatory value is
ultimately overrated.
This book adopts a broader comparative
perspective to understand the rise of the German
Constitutional Court. It interprets the particular
features of German constitutional jurisprudence
and the Courts strength as a reconciliation of
two different legal paradigms: first, a hierarchical
legal culture as described by Mirjan DamaSka,
building on Max Weber, as opposed to a more co-
ordinated understanding of legal authority such
as prevails in the United States and secondly,
the turn towards a transformative model of
constitutionalism, as it is today most often
associated with countries such as South Africa
and India.
Using post-war legal history and sociological
and empirical research in addition to case
law, this book demonstrates how German
constitutionalism has harmonized the
frequently conflicting demands of these two
legal paradigms, resulting in a distinctive type
of constitutional reasoning, at once pragmatic,
open, formalist, and technical, which this book
labels Value Formalism. Value Formalism
however, also comes with serious drawbacks,
such as a lack of institutional self-reflection
in the Court’s jurisprudence and a closure
of constitutional discourse towards laymen,
whom it excludes from the realm of legitimate
interpreters.
Michaela Hailbronner is currently a Humboldt
Research Fellow at the Institute for International
and Comparative Law, University of Pretoria,
South Africa.
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
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| spelling | Hailbronner, Michaela Verfasser (DE-588)1078908451 aut Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism Michaela Hailbronner, Humboldt research fellow at the Institute for International and Comparative Law at the University of Pretoria, South Africa First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2015 xi, 211 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law / Germany Constitutional law / History / Germany Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4062793-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4062793-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027798144&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027798144&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Hailbronner, Michaela Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism Geschichte Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law / Germany Constitutional law / History / Germany Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4062793-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062793-7 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism |
| title_auth | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism |
| title_exact_search | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism |
| title_full | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism Michaela Hailbronner, Humboldt research fellow at the Institute for International and Comparative Law at the University of Pretoria, South Africa |
| title_fullStr | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism Michaela Hailbronner, Humboldt research fellow at the Institute for International and Comparative Law at the University of Pretoria, South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Traditions and transformations the rise of German constitutionalism Michaela Hailbronner, Humboldt research fellow at the Institute for International and Comparative Law at the University of Pretoria, South Africa |
| title_short | Traditions and transformations |
| title_sort | traditions and transformations the rise of german constitutionalism |
| title_sub | the rise of German constitutionalism |
| topic | Geschichte Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law / Germany Constitutional law / History / Germany Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4062793-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law / Germany Constitutional law / History / Germany Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit Deutschland |
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