Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in interface science
v. 8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index Human biological liquids contain numerous low- and high-molecular weight surfactants. The human organism contains interfaces with enormous surfaces. The physicochemical and biochemical processes taking place at these interfaces are extremely important for the vital functions of the organism as a whole, and the interfacial properties may reflect peculiarities of age and sex, health and disease. The present book is the first attempt to systematically present the results of dynamic and equilibrium surface tensions measurements of serum and urine samples that were obtained from healthy humans of various sex and age, and to compare these results with measurements of biological liquids obtained from patients suffering from various diseases or with measurements of amniotic fluid obtained from women at various stages of pregnancy. Pulmonary medicine, especially neonatology, has systematically used interfacial tensiometry for studying pulmonary surfactant. In this particular area, significant progress was achieved in the treatment of diseases related to alterations of the lung surfactant system. We believe that, similar to the progress in pulmonary medicine attributed to surface chemical studies of lung surfactant, progress in other medical branches could be expected through studies of interfacial characteristics of other human biological liquids. For several years the authors of this book have been engaged in studies aimed at the improvement of the maximum bubble pressure method, resulting in the development of computer controlled tensiometers which are capable of measuring dynamic surface tensions within a wide range of surface lifetime. In addition to the measurement techniques, a correct interpretation and analysis of the tensiometric data obtained is extremely important. The kinetic theory of adsorption from solutions, and the theory of equilibrium adsorption layers of surfactant/protein mixtures provide the basis for both the choice of the most characteristic parameters of tensiograms and the analysis of the results. Some theoretical models describing the adsorption of proteins are presented in Chapter 1. The main theoretical and experimental issues related to the maximum bubble pressure technique as applied to biological liquids are presented in Chapter 2. A more detailed discussion of the differences of the various methods in use for measuring dynamic surface tension of biological fluids is provided in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 gives data from patients with kidney disease, Chapter 5 from patients with rheumatic diseases, Chapter 6 with pulmonary diseases, Chapter 7 with diseases of the central nervous system, and Chapter 8 with neoplasms. Dynamic interface tensiometry of human biological liquids is a fascinating new method which deserves a broad use for prospective studies of various diseases |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 373 p.) |
| ISBN: | 9780444504111 0444504117 9780080530598 0080530591 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |c Valery N. Kazakov ... [et al.] |
| 250 | |a 1st ed | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Elsevier |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 373 p.) | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Studies in interface science |v v. 8 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a Human biological liquids contain numerous low- and high-molecular weight surfactants. The human organism contains interfaces with enormous surfaces. The physicochemical and biochemical processes taking place at these interfaces are extremely important for the vital functions of the organism as a whole, and the interfacial properties may reflect peculiarities of age and sex, health and disease. The present book is the first attempt to systematically present the results of dynamic and equilibrium surface tensions measurements of serum and urine samples that were obtained from healthy humans of various sex and age, and to compare these results with measurements of biological liquids obtained from patients suffering from various diseases or with measurements of amniotic fluid obtained from women at various stages of pregnancy. Pulmonary medicine, especially neonatology, has systematically used interfacial tensiometry for studying pulmonary surfactant. | ||
| 500 | |a In this particular area, significant progress was achieved in the treatment of diseases related to alterations of the lung surfactant system. We believe that, similar to the progress in pulmonary medicine attributed to surface chemical studies of lung surfactant, progress in other medical branches could be expected through studies of interfacial characteristics of other human biological liquids. For several years the authors of this book have been engaged in studies aimed at the improvement of the maximum bubble pressure method, resulting in the development of computer controlled tensiometers which are capable of measuring dynamic surface tensions within a wide range of surface lifetime. In addition to the measurement techniques, a correct interpretation and analysis of the tensiometric data obtained is extremely important. | ||
| 500 | |a The kinetic theory of adsorption from solutions, and the theory of equilibrium adsorption layers of surfactant/protein mixtures provide the basis for both the choice of the most characteristic parameters of tensiograms and the analysis of the results. Some theoretical models describing the adsorption of proteins are presented in Chapter 1. The main theoretical and experimental issues related to the maximum bubble pressure technique as applied to biological liquids are presented in Chapter 2. A more detailed discussion of the differences of the various methods in use for measuring dynamic surface tension of biological fluids is provided in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 gives data from patients with kidney disease, Chapter 5 from patients with rheumatic diseases, Chapter 6 with pulmonary diseases, Chapter 7 with diseases of the central nervous system, and Chapter 8 with neoplasms. | ||
| 500 | |a Dynamic interface tensiometry of human biological liquids is a fascinating new method which deserves a broad use for prospective studies of various diseases | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Body Fluids / chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surface Tension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Viscosity | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE / Chemistry / Clinical |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a MEDICAL / Clinical Medicine |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Body fluids |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Physical biochemistry |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Physiology, Pathological |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Surface tension |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chemie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medizin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Surface tension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Body fluids | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiology, Pathological | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical biochemistry | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kazakov, Valery N. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| dewey-full | 616.07/56 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 616 - Diseases |
| dewey-raw | 616.07/56 |
| dewey-search | 616.07/56 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.07 256 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:17:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780444504111 0444504117 9780080530598 0080530591 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine Valery N. Kazakov ... [et al.] 1st ed Amsterdam Elsevier 2000 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 373 p.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies in interface science v. 8 Includes bibliographical references and index Human biological liquids contain numerous low- and high-molecular weight surfactants. The human organism contains interfaces with enormous surfaces. The physicochemical and biochemical processes taking place at these interfaces are extremely important for the vital functions of the organism as a whole, and the interfacial properties may reflect peculiarities of age and sex, health and disease. The present book is the first attempt to systematically present the results of dynamic and equilibrium surface tensions measurements of serum and urine samples that were obtained from healthy humans of various sex and age, and to compare these results with measurements of biological liquids obtained from patients suffering from various diseases or with measurements of amniotic fluid obtained from women at various stages of pregnancy. Pulmonary medicine, especially neonatology, has systematically used interfacial tensiometry for studying pulmonary surfactant. In this particular area, significant progress was achieved in the treatment of diseases related to alterations of the lung surfactant system. We believe that, similar to the progress in pulmonary medicine attributed to surface chemical studies of lung surfactant, progress in other medical branches could be expected through studies of interfacial characteristics of other human biological liquids. For several years the authors of this book have been engaged in studies aimed at the improvement of the maximum bubble pressure method, resulting in the development of computer controlled tensiometers which are capable of measuring dynamic surface tensions within a wide range of surface lifetime. In addition to the measurement techniques, a correct interpretation and analysis of the tensiometric data obtained is extremely important. The kinetic theory of adsorption from solutions, and the theory of equilibrium adsorption layers of surfactant/protein mixtures provide the basis for both the choice of the most characteristic parameters of tensiograms and the analysis of the results. Some theoretical models describing the adsorption of proteins are presented in Chapter 1. The main theoretical and experimental issues related to the maximum bubble pressure technique as applied to biological liquids are presented in Chapter 2. A more detailed discussion of the differences of the various methods in use for measuring dynamic surface tension of biological fluids is provided in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 gives data from patients with kidney disease, Chapter 5 from patients with rheumatic diseases, Chapter 6 with pulmonary diseases, Chapter 7 with diseases of the central nervous system, and Chapter 8 with neoplasms. Dynamic interface tensiometry of human biological liquids is a fascinating new method which deserves a broad use for prospective studies of various diseases Body Fluids / chemistry Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry Surface Tension Viscosity SCIENCE / Chemistry / Clinical bisacsh MEDICAL / Clinical Medicine bisacsh Body fluids fast Physical biochemistry fast Physiology, Pathological fast Surface tension fast Chemie Medizin Surface tension Body fluids Physiology, Pathological Physical biochemistry Kazakov, Valery N. Sonstige oth http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444504111 Verlag Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine Body Fluids / chemistry Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry Surface Tension Viscosity SCIENCE / Chemistry / Clinical bisacsh MEDICAL / Clinical Medicine bisacsh Body fluids fast Physical biochemistry fast Physiology, Pathological fast Surface tension fast Chemie Medizin Surface tension Body fluids Physiology, Pathological Physical biochemistry |
| title | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |
| title_auth | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |
| title_exact_search | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |
| title_full | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine Valery N. Kazakov ... [et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine Valery N. Kazakov ... [et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine Valery N. Kazakov ... [et al.] |
| title_short | Dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |
| title_sort | dynamic surface tensiometry in medicine |
| topic | Body Fluids / chemistry Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry Surface Tension Viscosity SCIENCE / Chemistry / Clinical bisacsh MEDICAL / Clinical Medicine bisacsh Body fluids fast Physical biochemistry fast Physiology, Pathological fast Surface tension fast Chemie Medizin Surface tension Body fluids Physiology, Pathological Physical biochemistry |
| topic_facet | Body Fluids / chemistry Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Pulmonary Surfactants / chemistry Surface Tension Viscosity SCIENCE / Chemistry / Clinical MEDICAL / Clinical Medicine Body fluids Physical biochemistry Physiology, Pathological Surface tension Chemie Medizin |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444504111 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kazakovvaleryn dynamicsurfacetensiometryinmedicine |