Community criminology: fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias
"For close to a century, the field of community criminology has examined the causes and consequences of community crime and delinquency rates. Nevertheless, there is still a lot we do not know about the dynamics behind these connections. In this book, Ralph Taylor argues that obstacles to deepe...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
NYU Press
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | New perspectives in crime, deviance, and law series
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "For close to a century, the field of community criminology has examined the causes and consequences of community crime and delinquency rates. Nevertheless, there is still a lot we do not know about the dynamics behind these connections. In this book, Ralph Taylor argues that obstacles to deepening our understanding of community/crime links arise in part because most scholars have overlooked four fundamental concerns: how conceptual frames depend on the geographic units and/or temporal units used; how to establish the meaning of theoretically central ecological empirical indicators; and how to think about the causes and consequences of non-random selection dynamics. The volume organizes these four conceptual challenges using a common meta-analytic framework. The framework pinpoints critical features of and gaps in current theories about communities and crime, connects these concerns to current debates in both criminology and the philosophy of social science, and sketches the types of theory testing needed in the future if we are to grow our understanding of the causes and consequences of community crime rates. Taylor explains that a common meta-theoretical frame provides a grammar for thinking critically about current theories and simultaneously allows presenting these four topics and their connections in a unified manner. The volume provides an orientation to current and past scholarship in this area by describing three distinct but related community crime sequences involving delinquents, adult offenders, and victims. These sequences highlight community justice dynamics thereby raising questions about frequently used crime indicators in this area of research. A groundbreaking work melding past scholarly practices in criminology with the field's current needs, Community Criminology is an essential work for criminologists".. |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XI, 329 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780814725498 |
Internformat
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650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology |2 bisacsh | |
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650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a Crime |x Sociological aspects | |
650 | 4 | |a Criminology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
1
OVERVIEW 1
2
THREE
CORE
COMMUNITY CRIME
SEQUENCES
25
3 SPATIAL SCALING
T.
RELEVANCE
AND CONCEPTUAL IMPORTANCE 69
4 SPATIAL SCALING
II:
METATHEORIZING ABOUT
COMMUNITY-CRIME
LINKAGES 102
5 SPATIAL SCALING
III:
UNDERSTANDING
PLACE
CRIMINOLOGY AND
HOT
SPOTS
120
6 TEMPORAL SCALING
I:
CYCLES
AND
CHANGES
146
7 TEMPORAL SCALING
II:
A TEMPORALLY DYNAMIC METAMODEL 173
8
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS: MODEL COMPARISONS AND
ESTABLISHING MEANING 203
9 SELECTIVITY
BIAS:
METAMODELS, SELECTION EFFECTS, AND
NEIGHBORHOOD
EFFECTS
224
10
INTEGRATION AND METATHEORETICAL CONCERNS: IS
PROGRESS POSSIBLE?
256
ABOUT THE ONLINE APPENDICES 267
NOTES 269
REFERENCES 283
INDEX 325
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 329
IX
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Taylor, Ralph B. |
author_GND | (DE-588)170254801 |
author_facet | Taylor, Ralph B. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Taylor, Ralph B. |
author_variant | r b t rb rbt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042296021 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HV6025 |
callnumber-raw | HV6025 |
callnumber-search | HV6025 |
callnumber-sort | HV 46025 |
callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)891824343 (DE-599)BVBBV042296021 |
dewey-full | 364.01 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 364 - Criminology |
dewey-raw | 364.01 |
dewey-search | 364.01 |
dewey-sort | 3364.01 |
dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Book |
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isbn | 9780814725498 |
language | English |
lccn | 014028226 |
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physical | XI, 329 S. Ill., Kt. |
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series2 | New perspectives in crime, deviance, and law series |
spelling | Taylor, Ralph B. Verfasser (DE-588)170254801 aut Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias Ralph B. Taylor New York [u.a.] NYU Press 2015 XI, 329 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New perspectives in crime, deviance, and law series Includes bibliographical references and index "For close to a century, the field of community criminology has examined the causes and consequences of community crime and delinquency rates. Nevertheless, there is still a lot we do not know about the dynamics behind these connections. In this book, Ralph Taylor argues that obstacles to deepening our understanding of community/crime links arise in part because most scholars have overlooked four fundamental concerns: how conceptual frames depend on the geographic units and/or temporal units used; how to establish the meaning of theoretically central ecological empirical indicators; and how to think about the causes and consequences of non-random selection dynamics. The volume organizes these four conceptual challenges using a common meta-analytic framework. The framework pinpoints critical features of and gaps in current theories about communities and crime, connects these concerns to current debates in both criminology and the philosophy of social science, and sketches the types of theory testing needed in the future if we are to grow our understanding of the causes and consequences of community crime rates. Taylor explains that a common meta-theoretical frame provides a grammar for thinking critically about current theories and simultaneously allows presenting these four topics and their connections in a unified manner. The volume provides an orientation to current and past scholarship in this area by describing three distinct but related community crime sequences involving delinquents, adult offenders, and victims. These sequences highlight community justice dynamics thereby raising questions about frequently used crime indicators in this area of research. A groundbreaking work melding past scholarly practices in criminology with the field's current needs, Community Criminology is an essential work for criminologists".. SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research bisacsh Crime Sociological aspects Criminology Communities SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research Kriminalsoziologie (DE-588)4128665-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtviertel (DE-588)4077814-9 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalgeografie (DE-588)4165726-3 gnd rswk-swf Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtviertel (DE-588)4077814-9 s Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s Kriminalsoziologie (DE-588)4128665-0 s Kriminalgeografie (DE-588)4165726-3 s DE-604 http://www.netread.com/jcusers/1313/2883713/image/lgcover.9780814725498.jpg Cover image SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027733088&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Taylor, Ralph B. Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research bisacsh Crime Sociological aspects Criminology Communities SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research Kriminalsoziologie (DE-588)4128665-0 gnd Stadtviertel (DE-588)4077814-9 gnd Kriminalgeografie (DE-588)4165726-3 gnd Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4128665-0 (DE-588)4077814-9 (DE-588)4165726-3 (DE-588)4033197-0 |
title | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias |
title_auth | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias |
title_exact_search | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias |
title_full | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias Ralph B. Taylor |
title_fullStr | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias Ralph B. Taylor |
title_full_unstemmed | Community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias Ralph B. Taylor |
title_short | Community criminology |
title_sort | community criminology fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling ecological indicators and selectivity bias |
title_sub | fundamentals of spatial and temporal scaling, ecological indicators, and selectivity bias |
topic | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research bisacsh Crime Sociological aspects Criminology Communities SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research Kriminalsoziologie (DE-588)4128665-0 gnd Stadtviertel (DE-588)4077814-9 gnd Kriminalgeografie (DE-588)4165726-3 gnd Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
topic_facet | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / Research Crime Sociological aspects Criminology Communities Kriminalsoziologie Stadtviertel Kriminalgeografie Kriminologie |
url | http://www.netread.com/jcusers/1313/2883713/image/lgcover.9780814725498.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027733088&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT taylorralphb communitycriminologyfundamentalsofspatialandtemporalscalingecologicalindicatorsandselectivitybias |