Digital humanitarians: how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 233 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781482248395 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Digital humanitarians
Autor: Meier, Patrick
Jahr: 2015
Contents
Foreword xix
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxv
Chapter 1 The Rise of Digital Humanitarians 1
Mapping Haiti Live 2
Supporting Search and Rescue Efforts 5
Preparing for the Long Haul 7
Launching an SMS Life Line 9
Sending in the Choppers 12
OpenStreetMap to the Rescue 13
Post-Disaster Phase 15
The Human Story 16
Doing Battle with Big Data 18
Rise of Digital Humanitarians 19
This Book and You 22
Chapter 2 The Rise of Big (Crisis) Data 25
Big (Size) Data 28
Finding Needles in Big (Size) Data 29
Policy, Not Simply Technology 31
Big (False) Data 32
Unpacking Big (False) Data 35
Calling 911 and 999 36
Big (Bias) Data Exposed 37
To Tweet, or Not to Tweet 40
How Many Tweets Are Enough? 42
The Demographic Game 43
Managing Big (Risk) Data 44
Taking Big (Decisions) Data 46
Chapter 3 Crowd Computing Social Media 49
A Pain in the Side of Putin 50
XV
xvi • Contents
Here Come the Crowdsourcerers 53
The Escalating Crisis in Libya 55
Time for Smart Crowdsourcing 61
Typhoon Season in the Philippines 63
MicroMappers vs. Typhoon Yolanda 66
Chapter 4 Crowd Computing Satellite and Aerial Imagery 73
Crowdsearching Flight 370 73
Genghis Khan in Somalia 76
From Astrophysics to Zoomanitarians 80
UAVs as Humanitarian Technologies 82
UAVs Take Off in the Philippines 86
Humanitarian UAV Network 89
Aerial Selfies for Disaster Response 92
Chapter 5 Artificial Intelligence for Disaster Response 95
Lees Guide to the Game of Checkers 95
From Haystacks to Meadows 96
Tracking the Meadows of Syria 97
The Red Cross Digital Operations Center 99
Taking on Artificial Intelligence 103
The UN s Big (SMS) Data Problem 108
Chapter 6 Artificial Intelligence in the Sky 111
Machine Learning with Pictures 112
Automated Imagery Analysis of Haiti and Beyond 113
Coming Soon: Satellite Alchemy 116
Galaxy Class Machines 119
Artificial Intelligence at a Profit 120
Automated Analysis of UAV Imagery 121
Chapter 7 Verifying Big Crisis Data with Crowd Computing 125
I m Not Gaddafi 125
A Disease on the Map of Russia 127
Wag the Dog or Wag the Needle? 129
Digital Sherlock Holmes 130
Contents • xvii
The Skype Detectives 132
Digital Scotland Yard 135
One, Two, Ten Red Weather Balloons 137
Surely, Verily, Truly 138
Chapter 8 Verifying Big Data with Artificial Intelligence 143
Artificial Rumors 143
BBC s Big Data Blues 144
Groundbreaking Insights from Chile 146
Artificial Intelligence beyond Chile and Tweets 150
Toward Some TweetCred 153
Chapter 9 Digital Humanitarians in the Arab Spring 155
Crowdsourcing Convoys 155
The Mapping Reflex 156
Prelude to an Egyptian Revolution 158
Crowdsourced Election Monitoring Results 161
Assessing the Impact of Crowdsourced Monitoring 162
Dictators versus Digital Humanitarians 166
The Future of Digital Activist Humanitarians 170
Chapter 10 Next-Generation Digital Humanitarians 173
A Question of Policy 173
Less Computing, More Enlightenment 174
Data Fission to Data Fusion 177
Mission Not So Impossible 179
The Future of Data Privacy, Protection, and Ethics 182
Open Data and #NoShare 184
Democratizing Humanitarian Technology 186
Game On, Digital Humanitarians 189
The Share Economy for Disaster Response 192
The Kind of World I Want to Live In 193
Endnotes 199
About the Author 221
Index 223
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| title | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response |
| title_auth | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response |
| title_exact_search | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response |
| title_full | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response Patrick Meier |
| title_fullStr | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response Patrick Meier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digital humanitarians how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response Patrick Meier |
| title_short | Digital humanitarians |
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| title_sub | how big data is changing the face of humanitarian response |
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