Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014: geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The Eastern Partnership 2009 - 2014 Bibliogr. s. 161-172. Indeks |
| Beschreibung: | 177 s. il. (w tym kolor.) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788364091322 |
Internformat
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The Eastern Partnership 2009 - 2014 | ||
| 500 | |a Bibliogr. s. 161-172. Indeks | ||
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa |2 jhpk |
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Partnerstwo Wschodnie |2 jhpk |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 2009-2014 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik |0 (DE-588)7613978-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152824791040000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis
tresei
WPROWADZENIE
........................................................................................................... 7
1.
Gene2a i ewolucja Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa
.......................................... 13
Rozszerzenie i sąsiedztwo po
1989
roku
...................................................................... 13
„Szersza Europa po
2002
roku
—
koncepcje i rezultat negocjacji
........................... 18
Interpretacje EPS oraz związane z nią kontrowersje
.................................................. 27
Wzmocniona EPS/EPS plus
.......................................................................................... 31
Konkurencja między wschodnim i południowym wymiarem polityki sąsiedztwa
... 36
2.
Inicjatywa Partnerstwa Wschodniego: cele, mechanizmy, uwarunkowania
... 39
Spory wokół powstania wielostronnego wymiaru wschodniego
.............................. 39
Cele i mechanizmy współpracy
...................................................................................... 45
Praga
-
Warszawa
—
Wilno
.............................................................................................. 48
Uwarunkowania rozwoju Partnerstwa Wschodniego
................................................. 53
3.
Implementacja Partnerstwa Wschodniego
............................................................ 63
Wprowadzenie
.................................................................................................................. 63
Bilans współpracy dwustronnej
2009-2014................................................................. 66
Umowy stowarzyszeniowe i umowy o wolnym handlu
........................................ 66
Liberalizacja reżimu wizowego
................................................................................ 69
Współpraca sektorowa
.............................................................................................. 71
Bilans wymiaru wielostronnego
2009—2014................................................................. 74
Platformy tematyczne
................................................................................................ 74
Inicjatywy flagowe
...................................................................................................... 77
Współpraca międzyparlamentarna i regionalna
.................................................... 79
Współpraca organizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
...................................... 80
Indeks Partnerstwa Wschodniego
.................................................................................. 82
4.
Kryzys gospodarczy i Partnerstwo Wschodnie
................................................... 85
Kryzys w Unii Europejskiej
............................................................................................ 85
Kryzys gospodarczy i polityczny w Unii Europejskiej
......................................... 86
Uwarunkowania gospodarcze polityki wschodniej Niemiec w dobie kryzysu
... 91
Dyskusja nad przyszłością Unii Europejskiej a polityka rozszerzenia
i sąsiedztwa
................................................................................................................... 96
Kryzys gospodarczy w krajach partnerskich
................................................................ 99
Wskaźniki rozwoju gospodarczego, społecznego i instytucjonalnego
.............. 100
Kryzys gospodarczy na Ukrainie i jego konsekwencje
......................................... 105
5.
Partnerstwo Wschodnie a przemiany polityczne w krajach sąsiedzkich
...... 109
„Rewolucje we wschodnim sąsiedztwie: uwarunkowania i konsekwencje
............. 109
Gruzja: Rewolucja Róż
(2003) ................................................................................. 109
Ukraina: Pomarańczowa Rewolucja
(2004) ............................................................ 112
Mołdawia: Rewolucja Twitterowa
(2009) ............................................................... 114
Wkład Unii Europejskiej w procesy demokratyzacji we wschodnim
sąsiedztwie
..........................................................................................................;........ 117
Regres demokratyzacji?
.................................................................................................... 121
Gruzja
................................................................;......................................................... 122
Ukraina
........................................................................................................................ 125
Mołdawia
..................................................................................................................... 128
Patologie europeizacji: czy europeizacja jest równoznaczna z demokratyzacją?
.... 130
6.
Unia Europejska, Rosja i inne mocarstwa: Partnerstwo Wschodnie
w wielobiegunowym świecie
...................................................................................... 133
„Wspólne sąsiedztwo Unii Europejskiej i Rosji
......................................................... 133
Miejsce Rosji w polityce wschodniej UE
................................................................ 133
Partnerstwo Wschodnie a cele strategiczne Federacji Rosyjskiej
........................ 136
Czy kraje „wspólnego sąsiedztwa muszą wybierać?
........................................... 139
Między Unią Europejską a Unią Celną (Eurazjatycką)
............................................... 143
Unia Celna (Eurazjatycką) jako alternatywny projekt integracyjny
.................... 143
Rosja kontratakuje, czyli porażka Partnerstwa Wschodniego?
............................ 147
Inne mocarstwa wchodzą do gry
................................................................................... 149
Chiny
............................................................................................................................ 149
Stany Zjednoczone
.................................................................................................... 151
ZAKOŃCZENIE. Przyszłość Partnerstwa Wschodniego
............................................. 155
BIBLIOGRAFIA
.................................................................................................................... 161
INDEKS OSÓB
..................................................................................................................... 173
Summary
............................................................................................................................ ........ 175
The Eastern Partnership
2009-2014
Genesis, functioning, conditions
May
2014
marked five years since the inauguration of the Eastern Partnership.
At the end of June
2014
three of the countries most advanced in their
collaboration with the European Union, Moldova, Georgia and Ukraine,
signed association agreements and/or detailed and comprehensive free trade
agreements. This constitutes a milestone on the road to the integration of the
post-Soviet area countries with the
EU.
At the same time, political changes in
Ukraine caused increased instability in the direct vicinity of European borders
and completely altered the geopolitical landscape, in which the European
Union functions. These events inspire to summarize and analyze the successes
and failings of the
EU
policy towards its eastern neighbours. The purpose
of this publication is to examine the creation, hitherto functioning, as well as
internal and external conditions of the Eastern Partnership. The European
Neighborhood Policy (ENP) and Eastern Partnership are presented as the
result of negotiations between the member states and the
EU
institutions,
who have different, often times contradicting preferences. The ambivalence
in formulation and implementation of policies towards Eastern European
and South Caucasus countries is a result of those differing and contradicting
interests. It is worth noting that the ambivalence of the Partnership s goals
made it possible for the initiative to be passed by all
EU
member states,
was beneficial to those countries which were concerned about relations with
Russia and the reactions on Western interference in the Commonwealth
of Independent States (CIS) area, as well as favorable to the governments of
partner states, which had a liberal approach to the reforms promoted by
176
Summary
the Union in conditions of very restricted application of the conditionality
principle. Reflection on the genesis and development of the ENP is aimed
at showcasing the processes and tendencies which contributed to the current
state of
EU
policy towards its neighbors and formed the foundation for
the establishment and further functioning of the Eastern Partnership. This
approach will help answer the questions, to what degree the Partnership
is a result of qualitative changes in the neighborhood policy, and whether
it reflects historically and institutionally conditioned path dependency .
In other words, it will enable to approach the studied issue in categories
of continuity and change in the functioning logic of the expansion policy,
neighborhood policy and the Partnership itself. In what scope are we dealing
with a change in the conceptualization of relations with neighbors at the
side of
EU
member states and institutions? What is the added value of the
Partnership compared to the neighborhood policy?
The Eastern Partnership is presented as a form of realizing Polish interests
in the East and reflects the Europeanization process of Polish foreign policy.
This initiative heralded the beginning of a new, conciliatory and pragmatic
tactic of Polish diplomacy, able to take advantage of beneficial circumstances:
space for creating a counterbalance to the French proposal of Northern
neighborhood from the year
2007
and the
2008
war in Georgia. The latter
made it possible to increase the pace of work on the initiative and was
decisive to the actual rise of support for the Partnership. The standpoints
of
EU
member states became more consolidated, as the need to establish
a unified Union policy and broader involvement outside the Eastern
EU
borders became an apparent and pressing matter for all. The new initiative
also began functioning in a new institutional environment, i.e. in conditions
established by the Lisbon Treaty. Simultaneously, realization of the Partnership
coincided with the financial crisis and the crisis in the euro zone, which again
strengthened the feeling of fatigue with the expansion and neighborhood
policy in the
EU
countries. Partner countries, especially Ukraine, experienced
significant economic problems, which translated to even less motivation to
introduce reforms. On the other hand it seems that, for example, in Georgia
it was noted that the reforms promoted by the
EU will
help battle the crisis.
In as much as the ENP and the Partnership were a reaction to the pro-
-
Western and pro-democratic changes in the Eastern neighborhood,
EU
policy to a limited degree contributed to the consolidation of democracy
in partner countries. Some of them even experienced a regression in terms
Summary
177
oí
democracy.
EU
actions towards the Europeanization of the Eastern
neighborhood (transfer of the
EU
norms and regulations onto local legal
framework and administrative practices) strengthen the state s institutions
in conditions of unconsolidated democracy, which in turn can lead to the
strengthening of (soft) authoritarianism. The economic development and
the development (regression) of democracy in partner countries is analyzed
in this study in terms of quantity, as well as quality. An analysis of the
EU
policy towards its Eastern neighbors would not be complete without taking
into account external factors. As the Union does not operate in a vacuum, but
in conditions of geopolitical competition in an area which is considered to be
a natural sphere of influence by Russia, currently revitalized as a superpower
under essentially authoritarian rule. The events in the Ukraine which took
place at the turn of
2013
and
2014
require attention and thorough analysis
in the context of the emerging new global order and the significance of the
European Union and NATO alliance on the one hand, and the questioning
of their leading position by new superpowers on the other. The Ukraine
—
Russia conflict perfecdy showcases the divisions within the Union and the
difficulties of member countries in the formulation and implementation of
a unified and effective reaction to international threats.
|
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| language | Polish |
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| spelling | Cianciara, Agnieszka K. Verfasser aut Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania Agnieszka K. Cianciara Warszawa Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2014 177 s. il. (w tym kolor.) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The Eastern Partnership 2009 - 2014 Bibliogr. s. 161-172. Indeks Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa jhpk Partnerstwo Wschodnie jhpk Geschichte 2009-2014 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik (DE-588)7613978-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik (DE-588)7613978-5 s Geschichte 2009-2014 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027705230&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027705230&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Cianciara, Agnieszka K. Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa jhpk Partnerstwo Wschodnie jhpk Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik (DE-588)7613978-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7613978-5 |
| title | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania |
| title_auth | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania |
| title_exact_search | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania |
| title_full | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania Agnieszka K. Cianciara |
| title_fullStr | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania Agnieszka K. Cianciara |
| title_full_unstemmed | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania Agnieszka K. Cianciara |
| title_short | Partnerstwo Wschodnie 2009 - 2014 |
| title_sort | partnerstwo wschodnie 2009 2014 geneza funkcjonowanie uwarunkowania |
| title_sub | geneza, funkcjonowanie, uwarunkowania |
| topic | Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa jhpk Partnerstwo Wschodnie jhpk Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik (DE-588)7613978-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa Partnerstwo Wschodnie Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik |
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