Syllable and segment in Latin:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in diachronic and historical linguistics
16 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 272 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199660186 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152806064521216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Syllable and segment in Latin
Autor: Sen, Ranjan
Jahr: 2015
Contents
Series preface ix
Acknowledgements x
List of figures xii
List of tables xiii
Abbreviations xiv
1 Philology and phonology 1
1.1 Approaches to Latin phonology 1
1.2 Explanation in diachronic phonology 4
1.3 Sources of evidence 9
1.3.1 Indo-European reconstruction 10
1.3.2 Inscriptions 10
1.3.3 Manuscripts 12
1.3.4 Grammarians 13
1.3.5 Romance languages 13
2 Clear and dark IV 15
2.1 Introduction 15
2.2 Grammarians Statements 16
2.3 Pre-/1 / vowel colouring 17
2.3.1 Colouring before coda /l/ 18
2.3.2 Colouring before onset /l/ preceding /a o u/ 21
2.3.3 Colouring before onset l l preceding lel 23
2.3.4 No colouring before onset IM preceding IM 28
2.3.5 No colouring before gemínate /II/ 28
2.3.6 Summary 29
2.4 Phonological analysis of Latin IM 31
2.5 Conclusions on Latin IM 41
3 Inverse compensatory lengthening: The /iffera-rule 42
3.1 Introduction 42
3.2 History of the problem 44
3.2.1 There is a problem 45
3.2.2 Part of gemination 45
3.2.3 Chronology and register 46
3.2.4 Diachronic development or synchronic Variation? 47
vi Contents
3.2.5 Stress
48
3.2.6 Phonological environment
49
3.2.7 Syllable structure
50
3.2.8 Summary
50
3.3 Phonological preliminaries
51
3.3.1 Segmental length and syllable weight
51
3.3.2 Sources of length in consonants
53
3.3.2.1 Assimilations
53
3.3.2.2 Lengthening before glides and liquids
53
3.3.2.3 Analogy
54
3.3.2.4 Spontaneous consonant gemination
55
3.4 Examination of the forms
57
3.5 Evaluating the results
57
3.5.1 Phonological environment
59
3.5.1.1 Consonants
59
3.5.1.2 Vowels
60
3.5.1.3 Generalizations
60
3.5.2 Semantic categories
60
3.5.2.1 Onomatopoeic words
61
3.5.2.2 Children s words and the body
61
3.5.2.3 Plants and animals
61
3.5.2.4 Expressive words and nicknames
61
3.5.2.5 Common object words
62
3.5.3 Stress
62
3.5.4 Chronology
63
3.6 Phonological analysis
65
3.6.1 Compensatory lengthening: phonological weight analysis
65
3.6.2 Compensatory lengthening: phonologization analysis
67
3.6.2.1 High vowel + voiceless stop
69
3.6.2.2 /a/ + sonorant
72
3.6.2.3 Front vowel + /l/
73
3.6.2.4 Functional load
74
3.7 Conclusions on inverse compensatory lengthening
75
4 Syllabification: Vowel reduction before TR
79
4.1 Introduction
79
4.2 Archaic Latin vowel reduction
80
4.2.1 Unconditioned developments
81
4.2.2 Some conditioned developments
81
4.2.2.1 R-conditioning: before Irl
82
4.2.2.2 Labial conditioning: before labial C
83
Contents vii
4.2.2.3 L-conditioning: before dark /l/ 84
4.2.2.4 V-to-V conditioning 85
4.2.3 Summary 86
4.2.4 The problem: conflicting evidence for the syllabification of TR 87
4.3 Proposed explanations of reduction before TR 88
4.3.1 R-conditioning before Tr 89
4.3.2 Morpheme-syllable alignment 92
4.4 Examination of the forms 94
4.4.1 Forms in -bra archaic *-bra PIE *-dhr-a: 96
4.4.2 Forms in -truml-tra archaic *-trom/-tra PIE *-tr-o-m/-tr-ai 98
4.4.3 Forms in -bulum archaic *-blom PIE *-dhl-o-m 99
4.4.4 Forms in -culum/-cula archaic *-klom/-kla PIE *-tl-o-m/-a: 100
4.4.5 Forms in -crum archaic *-krom PIE *-tl-o-m 103
4.4.6 Forms in -tri:x archaic *tri:ks PIE *-trih¡-k-s 104
4.4.7 Forms in -bilis archaic *-blis PIE *-dhli-s 105
4.4.8 Forms in -bris archaic *-bris PIE *-dhli-s 106
4.4.9 Forms in -cris archaic *-kris PIE *-tli-s 106
4.4.10 Forms in -bruml-bra, -bris archaic *-brom etc.
PIE *-s-ro-m/-a:, *-s-ri-s 108
4.4.11 Forms in -Trum/-ra, -T-ris archaic *-Trom etc.
PIE *-T-ro-m/-ra , *-T-ri-s 109
4.4.12 Other formations resulting in internal TR 109
4.5 Analysis 111
4.5.1 Results of the examination 111
4.5.2 Morphological transparency and alignment 114
4.5.3 Constrained r-conditioning 117
4.5.4 Summary 119
4.6 Conclusions on archaic Latin syllabification 120
5 Vocalic epenthesis in T1 121
5.1 Introduction 121
5.2 /bl/ 124
5.2.1 Syllable structure 124
5.2.2 Chronology 126
5-3 /kl/ 126
5.3.1 Syllable structure 126
5.3.2 Metrical structure 128
5.3.3 Morphological structure 131
5.3.4 Chronology: po .culum, Aesculaipius, Herculeis 132
5-4 /pl/ 135
5.4.1 Morphological structure 138
viii Contents
5.4.2 Metrical structure 140
5.4.3 Syllable structure 142
5.4.4 Chronology: manipulas, populus, puiblicus 149
5.5 /gl/ 152
5.6 Word-initial T1 154
5.7 Frequency and the implementation of epenthesis 156
5.7.1 Inscriptions 160
5.7.2 Plautus 160
5.7.3 Terence 164
5.7.4 Frequency in context 166
5.7.5 Conclusions on frequency 168
5.8 Conclusions on vocalic epenthesis in T1 170
6 Assimilations: Syllable structure and segmental sequence 172
6.1 Introduction 172
6.2 Voice assimilation 175
6.3 Place and continuance 177
6.3.1 The Place Hierarchy 179
6.3.2 The Manner Hierarchy 180
6.4 Nasality 181
6.5 Analysis: a linear hypothesis 185
6.6 Voice assimilation in TR 186
6.6.1 Sonorant voice specification 186
6.6.2 Analysis: syllable-based distribution of [voice] 189
6.7 Morphological structure 195
6.8 Conclusions on assimilations 195
7 Conclusions: Reconstructing phonological change 197
7.1 Identifying and refining problems 198
7.2 Examining evidence and identifying patterns 198
7.3 Reconstructing phonetics and synchronic structure 199
7.4 Evaluating explanations in diachronic phonology 201
7.5 Latin phonology and philology 202
Appendix: Examination oflittera-ruleforms 204
References 231
Index of Latin words 243
Index of subjects, languages, authors, and selected sources 260
|
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| discipline | Philologie / Byzantinistik / Neulatein |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Rajani Ranjan Sen Verfasser aut Syllable and segment in Latin Ranjan Sen 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2015 XVI, 272 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in diachronic and historical linguistics 16 Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Silbenstruktur (DE-588)4201438-4 gnd rswk-swf Lateinische Formenlehre (DE-2581)TH000005744 gbd Lateinische Lautlehre (DE-2581)TH000005747 gbd Lateinische Syntax (DE-2581)TH000005750 gbd Linguistik (DE-2581)TH000012897 gbd Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Silbenstruktur (DE-588)4201438-4 s DE-604 Oxford studies in diachronic and historical linguistics 16 (DE-604)BV040153966 16 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027694074&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rajani Ranjan Sen Syllable and segment in Latin Oxford studies in diachronic and historical linguistics Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Silbenstruktur (DE-588)4201438-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114364-4 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4201438-4 |
| title | Syllable and segment in Latin |
| title_auth | Syllable and segment in Latin |
| title_exact_search | Syllable and segment in Latin |
| title_full | Syllable and segment in Latin Ranjan Sen |
| title_fullStr | Syllable and segment in Latin Ranjan Sen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Syllable and segment in Latin Ranjan Sen |
| title_short | Syllable and segment in Latin |
| title_sort | syllable and segment in latin |
| topic | Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Silbenstruktur (DE-588)4201438-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Latein Phonologie Silbenstruktur |
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