Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods: Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Heidelberger Emesal-Studien
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Beschreibung: | XX, 356 S. Ill. 297 mm x 210 mm |
| ISBN: | 9783447067485 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
VORWORT DES HERAUSGEBERS XVII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XIX
I. INTRODUCTION 1
1. EMESAL PRAYERS 1
2. HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON EMESAL PRAYERS 1
3. THE PRESENT STUDY AND ITS METHODOLOGY 3
II. THE GENRES OF EMESAL PRAYERS 5
1. THE GROUP OF EMESAL PRAYERS 5
2. THE MAIN GENRES OF EMESAL PRAYERS 5
2.1. BALAG 5
2.2. ERSEMA 7
2.2.1. ERSEMAS PAIRED WITH BALAGS AND RITUAL ERSEMAS 8
2.3. ERSAHUGA 9
2.4. SUILA 9
2.5. OTHER GENRES 9
3. RELATIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT GENRES 10
3.1. BALAG AND ERSEMA 10
3.2. ERSAHUGA AND BALAG/ERSEMA 12
3.3. EMESAL PRAYERS AND THE SUMERIAN LITERARY CITY LAMENTS 13
3.4. BALAGS/ERSEMAS AND AKKADIAN CITY LAMENTS 14
3.5. EMESAL PRAYERS AND OTHER GENRES 14
III. THE RELIGIOUS SYSTEM: EMESAL PRAYERS IN THEIR THEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
15
1. THE THEOLOGICAL PURPOSE OF EMESAL PRAYERS 15
2. THE CULTIC AND THEOLOGICAL SYSTEM: ER, GALA, AND BALAG 16
3. INTERCESSION: FROM SUPPLICANT TO GOD 19
IV. THE THEOLOGY EXPRESSED IN EMESAL PRAYERS 21
1.THEOPHAN Y 21
1.1. THE DEITY'S MANIFESTATION 21
1.2. THE CONCEPT OF SIN 24
1.3. THE CONCEPT OF REVENGE 25
1.4. THE RAGE OF THE GODDESS 26
1.5. THE ENEMY AS THE "ROD OF DIVINE ANGER" 26
1.6. THE THEOLOGY OF EMESAL PRAYERS AND DIVINATION 27
2. COMMON IMAGERY IN EMESAL PRAYERS 29
2.1. THE APPEARANCE OF THE GOD AND THE APPEARANCE OF HEAVENLY BODIES 30
2.2. IMAGES OF NATURAL PHENOMENA 30
2.3. PARTS OF THE BODY AS IMAGERY OF DIVINE CONCEALMENT 31
2.4. ANIMAL IMAGERY 32
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1048195031
VIII CONTENTS
3. HEART PACIFICATION 33
3.1. THE HEART PACIFICATION UNIT 33
3.2. TURNING OF THE HEART IN THE FINAL LINE OF BALAGS? 34
4. THE ARCHETYPICAL ROLES OF THE DEITIES IN EMESAL PRAYERS 36
4.1. "ENLIL"*THE MANIFEST DESTROYER 36
4.2. THE LAMENTING GODDESS 36
4.3. "DUMUZI"*THE SLAIN SPOUSE, SON, AND SHEPHERD 37
4.4. "NINURTA"*THE AVENGING WARRIOR 38
5. LITANIES 38
5.1. ENLIL LITANIES AND THE SEQUENCE ENLIL-(ENKI)-MARDUK-NABU 39
5.2. NIPPUR LITANIES AND THE SEQUENCE NIPPUR-SIPPAR-BABYLON-BORSIPPA 42
5.3. ENKI-ASARLUHI LITANIES 44
5.4. MARDUK-NABU LITANIES 45
5.4.1. NABU-FOCUSED LITANIES 47
5.5. NINURTA LITANIES 47
5.6. LITANIES OF GODDESSES 50
5.6.1. LITANIES OF THE LAMENTING GODDESS 50
5.6.2. INANA LITANIES 52
5.7. LITANIES ACCORDING TO THE HIERARCHIC ORDER OF GODS 55
5.8. LONG GOD LITANIES 56
EXCURSUS: THE PASSAGE "HOW COULD YOU HAVE DESTROYED YOUR DWELLINGS?" 59
V. THE PERFORMER OF EMESAL PRAYERS: THE GALA/KALU 63
1. THE MAIN PERFORMER: THE GALA/KALU 63
2. RANKS AND CATEGORIES OF THE GALA/KALU 64
3. THE WORD GALA/KALU AND ITS WRITING 65
3.1. THE WORD GALA/KALU AND ITS ETYMOLOGY 65
3.2. WRITINGS FOR GALA/KALU 66
3.3. LEARNED TITLES FOR THE KALU 67
4. THE QUESTION OF THE GENDER IDENTITY OF THE GALA/KALU 67
5. CULTIC ACTIVITY OF THE GALA/KALU 69
5.1. THE GALA/KALU AND THE TEMPLE 69
5.2. RITUAL ACTS PERFORMED BY THE GALA/KALU 70
6. ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES RELATED TO THE CULT OF THE GALA/KALU 71
6.1. ECONOMIC EXPENSES AND INCOMES CONNECTED TO CULT 71
6.2. ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR CULTIC MUSIC IN THE UR III PERIOD
72
7. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF KALUS? 72
8. ONOMASTICON 73
9. EXTERNAL APPEARANCE OF THE GALA/KALU 74
9.1. DRESS OF THE KALU ACCORDING TO TEXTS 74
9.2. ICONOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS 75
10. THE GALA IN THE DIVINE REALM 75
11. THE GALA IN MYTHOLOGY 76
12. THE THEOLOGICAL ROLE OF THE GALA/KALU 78
CONTENTS IX
VI. MUSICAL PERFORMANCE 81
1. INTRODUCTION 81
2. SINGING 82
2.1. MUSICAL INDICATIONS 82
2.2. CHORAL SINGING 83
3. THE POSITION OF THE PERFORMERS 84
4. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 84
4.1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AND METHODOLOGY 84
4.2. THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE GALA 85
4.3. THE INSTRUMENTS AND THE GENRES OF EMESAL PRAYERS 87
4.4. THEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 88
4.5. DEIFICATION AND GODS ASSOCIATED WITH MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 90
4.6. CULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 91
4.7. NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS 91
4.8. BALAG 92
4.8.1. WRITING AND PHONOLOGY 92
4.8.2. PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE BALAG AND ITS CUSTOMARY PLACE 93
4.8.3. IDENTIFICATION 93
4.8.4. BALAG: FROM STRINGED INSTRUMENT TO KETTLEDRUM (LILISSU) 98
4.8.5. THE TIGI: BALAG OF THE NAR 102
4.8.6. THE BALAG ADVISORS (GU
4
.BALAG AND AD-GI
4
-GI
4
) 103
4.8.7. BULL AND COW BALAG AND TIGI INSTRUMENTS 109
4.8.8. THE GENDER OF THE BALAG DEITIES 112
4.8.9. NAMES OF BALAG DEITIES REFLECTING THE GOD THEY SERVE 113
4.9. BALAG-DI/TIMBUTTU 114
4.9.1. WRITING AND WORD 114
4.9.2. IDENTI FICATION 115
4.9.3. THEOLOGY OF THE BALAG-DI I TIMBUTTU 116
4.10. GIS-GU-DI / M 116
4.10.1. WRITING AND ETYMOLOGY 116
4.10.2. IDENTIFICATION 117
4.11. SUR
9
117
4.12. \I\IS/LILISSU 118
4.12.1. WRITING 118
4.12.2. ETYMOLOGY 118
4.12.3. PHYSICAL FEATURES 118
4.12.4. IDENTIFICATION 119
4.12.5. COVERING OF THE LILISSU 120
4.12.6. THEOLOGY 123
4.12.7. THE LILISSU RITUAL 124
4.12.8. A RITUAL ACT INVOLVING THE TWELVE BRONZE GODS? 128
4.12.9. THE COMMENTARY ON THE LILISSU RITUAL 130
4.12.10. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMMENTARY AND THE RITUAL 137
4.13. ABXSA (UB AND SEM), ABXGAN (SEM
5
), ABXTAK
4
(UB
5
) 139
4.14. UB (WRITTEN ALSO UB
5
)/UPPU 140
4.14.1. WRITING 140
X
CONTENTS
4.14.2. ETYMOLOGY 140
4.14.3. PHYSICAL FEATURES 141
4.14.4. IDENTIFICATION 141
4.14.5. THE TRANSITION FROM UB TO LILISSU 141
4.14.6. THEOLOGY 142
4.15. SEM (WRITTEN ALSO SEM
5
) /
HALHALLATU
143
4.15.1. WRITING AND ETYMOLOGY 143
4.15.2. PHYSICAL FEATURES 143
4.16. ME-ZE/MANZU 144
4.16.1. WRITING 144
4.16.2. ETYMOLOGY 144
4.16.3. PHYSICAL FEATURES 145
4.17. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SEM AND ME-ZE INSTRUMENTS 146
4.18. A RITUAL ACT INVOLVING THE "EYES" OF THE HALHALLATU? 151
4.19. A-LA 152
4.20. GI-DI (GI-GU-NUN-DI, GI-I-LU-BALAG-DI) 152
4.21. GI ER-RA 153
5. CONCLUDING REMARKS 153
VII. THE RITUAL CONTEXT OF EMESAL PRAYERS 155
1. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY 155
2. TERMINOLOGY 155
2.1. GENERAL TERMS FOR THE RITUAL DUTIES OF THE KALU 155
2.2. VERBS CONNECTED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF EMESAL PRAYERS 156
3. THE CULTIC SETTING OF EMESAL PRAYERS 158
3.1. CALENDRICAL AND NON-CALENDRICAL CULT 158
3.2. EMESAL TEXTS IN REGULAR CALENDRICAL CULT 159
3.2.1. DAILY CULT 159
3.2.2. MONTHLY CULT 160
3.2.3. ANNUAL CULT 161
3.2.4. TIME OF DAY IN CALENDRICAL RITUALS 161
3.2.5. LOCATION OF CALENDRICAL RITUALS 162
3.3. SPECIAL NON-CALENDRICAL CULTIC EVENTS 164
3.3.1. TIME OF DAY IN NON-CALENDRICAL CULT 165
3.3.2. PLACE OF PERFORMANCE IN NON-CALENDRICAL CULT 165
3.4. PACIFICATION, LIMINALITY, AND REGULAR CULT 167
4. RITUAL ACTS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF EMESAL PRAYERS 168
4.1. OFFERINGS AND 1 IBATIONS 168
4.2. PROCESSIONS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED VOCABULARY 170
4.3. LAYING A BURNED BRICK 171
4.4. DIVINATION 171
4.5. OTHER ACTS PERFORMED BY THE KALU 172
4.6. ACTS PERFORMED BY THE KING 173
5. THE MANNER OF PERFORMANCE OF EMESAL PRAYERS IN RITUAL 174
5.1. THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BALAG AND ERSEMA IN OB MARI 174
5.2. CULTIC PERFORMANCE OF SECTIONS WITHIN BALAGS 175
CONTENTS XI
5.3. REPEATED PERFORMANCE OF BALAGS AND ERSEMAS 177
6. CONNECTIONS BETWEEN RITUALS AND THE CONTENT OF EMESAL PRAYERS 178
6.1. EMESAL PRAYERS AND THE HEAVENLY BODIES PRESENT AT THE TIME OF
PERFORMANCE 178
6.2. RITUAL ERSEMAS IN RELATION TO THEIR RITUAL PERFORMANCE 180
6.3. THE DEITY ADDRESSED IN PRAYER AND THE DEITY ADDRESSED IN RITUAL 181
6.4. THE OB MARI RITUAL 182
6.5. THE BALAG EDEN-NA U-SAG-GA-KE
4
AND THE UR III U-SAG RITUAL 183
7. RITUAL PERFORMANCES ACCORDING TO THE CONTENT OF THE EMESAL PRAYERS
184
7.1. VERBS CONNECTED WITH PROCESSIONS AND CIRCUMAMBULATION 184
7.2. PERFORMANCE OF OFFERINGS AND PRAYERS ACCORDING TO THE CONTENT OF
EMESAL PRAYERS 185
7.3. REFLECTIONS OF RITUAL IN THE CONTENT AND NARRATIVE OF EMESAL
PRAYERS 186
7.3.1. TIME OF PERFORMANCE 186
7.3.2. TOPOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT OF PERFORMANCE 187
8. RITUAL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE STRUCTURE OF EMESAL PRAYERS 188
8.1. REFLECTIONS OF RITUAL IN THE SCRIBAL CONVENTIONS OF WRITTEN EMESAL
PRAYERS 188
8.2. REFLECTIONS OF RITUAL IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EMESAL PRAYERS 188
9. THE PERFORMANCE OF RITUALS INVOLVING EMESAL PRAYERS IN MYTHOLOGY 189
EXCURSUS: BAM BEIH. 2, 15 191
VIII. TEXTUAL STANDARDIZATION AND DIVERSITY IN EMESAL PRAYERS 193
1. CANONIZATION, STANDARDIZATION, AND SEQUENCING 193
1.1. CANONIZATION 193
1.2. VARIANTS 193
1.3. INCLUSION OF VARIOUS TRADITIONS IN THE CANON 193
1.3.1. PRESERVATION OF LOCAL TRADITIONS WITHIN THE GENERAL CANONICAL
TRADITION 193
1.3.2. SIMILAR COMPOSITIONS WITH VARIED LITANIES 194
1.4. CLASSIFICATION AND SEQUENCING 195
1.4.1. BALAGS 195
"ENLIL BALAGS" AND "INANA BALAGS" 195
THE INCLUSION OF THE GULA BALAGS WITHIN THE "ENLIL BALAGS" 197
STANDARD BALAGS AND EXTRANEOUS BALAGS 198
THE NUMBER OF STANDARD "ENLIL BALAGS": AN INDICATION OF CULTIC REALITY?
198
THE SEQUENCE OF "ENLIL BALAGS" 199
THE SEQUENCE OF BALAGS ADDRESSED TO ENLIL 199
THE SEQUENCE OF BALAGS IN NINEVEH AND BABYLONIA 201
1.4.2. THE PAIRING OF BALAGS AND ERSEMAS 202
1.4.3. CATEGORIZATION AND SEQUENCING OF RITUAL ERSEMAS 202
1.4.4. SEQUENCE OF SUILAS 204
THE SEQUENCE OF SUILAS AND THE SEQUENCE OF GODS IN THE URUK PREBEND
TRANSACTIONS 204
1.4.5. SEQUENCE OF ERSAHUGAS 207
2. EMESAL PRAYERS: BETWEEN LOCAL AND CENTRALIZED TRADITIONS 208
2.1. LOCAL VERSUS COMMON TRADITION IN OB EMESAL PRAYERS 208
2.2. THE BABYLONIZATION OF EMESAL PRAYERS IN THE FIRST MILLENNIUM BC 209
2.2.1. THE BABYLONIZATION OF LITANIES 209
2.2.2. NEW MARDUK PRAYERS 210
2.2.3. THE BABYLONIZATION OF INANA COMPOSITIONS 212
XII CONTENTS
2.2.4. THE BABYLONIZATION OF EMESAL PRAYERS BEFORE THE LB PERIOD 212
2.3. LOCAL TRADITIONS IN SUILAS IN THE NA PERIOD 214
2.4. LOCAL VERSUS COMMON TRADITION IN THE LATE BABYLONIAN PERIOD 215
2.4.1. THE RETURN TO LOCAL TRADITIONS IN THE LB PERIOD 215
2.4.2. LOCAL CHANGES IN THE LITANIES OF THE LB PERIOD 217
2.4.3. URUK 218
2.4.4. NIPPUR(?) 220
2.4.5. UR 221
2.4.6. BORSIPPA 221
2.4.7. DISCUSSION: THE LOCAL TRADITION OF EMESAL TEXTS IN LB URUK 222
THE GROUPS OF BALAG AND ERSEMA TABLETS FROM URUK 222
THE CHANGES IN INANA LITANIES IN LB URUK 224
NEW PRAYERS IN LB URUK 225
PARALLEL ALTERATION IN A RITUAL TEXT 226
3. LEVELS OF CANONICITY 227
IX. SCRIBAL TRANSMISSION OF EMESAL PRAYERS 229
1. WRITING EMESAL PRAYERS 229
1.1. CHRONOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MANUSCRIPTS OF EMESAL PRAYERS 229
1.2. PURPOSE OF WRITING 229
1.3. TYPES OF TABLETS AND METHODS OF TEXTUAL PRESENTATION 230
1.3.1. TABLET FORMAT AND CONTENT 230
1.3.2. SAMMELTAFELN 231
1.3.3. COMPENDIA (SUMMARY TABLETS) 232
1.3.4. CATALOGUES 233
1.4. THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE TEXT ON THE TABLET 234
2. THE COPYISTS OF TABLETS CONTAINING EMESAL PRAYERS: THE KALU AS SCRIBE
AND SCHOLAR 236
2.1. KALUS AS WRITERS OF EMESAL PRAYERS AND OTHER TEXTS 236
2.2. SCHOLARLY, ANCESTRAL, AND FAMILY TRADITIONS OF KALUS 239
2.3. FAMILIES OF KALU SCRIBES 240
2.3.1. STN-LEQE-UNNLNI 240
2.3.2. SUMU-LIBSI 241
2.3.3. NANNA-U-TU 242
2.3.4. IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL 242
2.3.5. SA-DIS.LUH 243
3. THE PROVENANCE OF EMESAL TABLETS AND THE FAMILIES OF KALU SCRIBES 243
3.1. ASSUR 243
3.1.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 243
3.1.2. SCRIBES AND KALUS 244
3.2. BABYLON 244
3.2.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 244
3.2.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS (NB PERIOD) 245
SANGU-STN FAMILY 245
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY 245
3.2.3. FAMILIES NAMED IN THE COLOPHONS FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE
NANNA-U-TU FAMILY 245
§ANGU(?) FAMILY (NO DATE) 246
CONTENTS XIII
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY (137-162 S.E.) 246
SA-DIS.LUH FAMILY (148 S.E.) 246
BELSUNU (UNKNOWN FAMILY) (156 S.E.) 247
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY (157-167 S.E.) 247
MISIRAYA FAMILY (164 S.E.) 247
NANNA-II-TU FAMILY (175-226 S.E.) 247
EGIBATILA (EGIBI) FAMILY (220-221 S.E.) 249
3.3. BORSIPPA 250
3.3.1. LIBRARY PROVENANCES 250
3.3.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS 250
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY 250
SA-DIS.LUH FAMILY 251
3.4. DER 251
3.5. HUZIRINA (SULTANTEPE) 252
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY(?) 252
3.6. KIS 252
3.7. KUTHA 252
SANGU-BEL-SARBI (= NERGAL?) FAMILY 252
3.8. NIMRUD 253
3.9. NINEVEH 253
3.9.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 253
3.9.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS IN TABLETS WRITTEN IN ASSYRIAN
SCRIPT 254
ASSURBANIPAL COLOPHONS 254
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY 254
UNKNOWN FAMILY 255
3.9.3. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS IN TABLETS WRITTEN IN BABYLONIAN
SCRIPT 255
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY 255
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY 256
SA-DIS.LUH FAMILY 256
STN-LEQE-UNNLNI FAMILY 257
SANGU-SM FAMILY 257
3.10. NIPPUR 257
3.10.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 257
3.10.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS 257
UNKNOWN FAMILY 257
LU-DUMU-NUN-NA FAMILY 258
3.11. SIPPAR 258
3.11.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 258
3.11.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALQS 258
PAHHARU FAMILY 258
SANGU-AKKADE FAMILY 258
SANGU-ISTAR-BABILI FAMILY(?) 259
3.12. UR 259
3.12.1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 259
3.12.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS 260
UNKNOWN FAMILIES 260
XIV CONTENTS
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY 260
3.13. URUK 260
3.13.1. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LIBRARY PROVENANCES 260
3.13.2. FAMILIES OF SCRIBES AND KALUS IN THE NB AND EARLY ACHAEMENID
PERIODS 264
STN-LEQE-UNNLNI FAMILY 264
HUNZU FAMILY 265
(SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY) 265
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY 265
UNKNOWN FAMILY 265
3.13.3. FAMILIES OF ASIPUS POSSESSING TABLETS OF EMESAL PRAYERS AND
RELATED TEXTS 266
SANGU-NINURTA FAMILY 266
EKUR-ZAKIR FAMILY 266
3.13.4. THE STN-LEQE-UNNLNI FAMILY IN THE LB PERIOD 267
STN-LEQE-UNNTNI FAMILY: UNPLACED IN FAMILY TREE 267
STN-LEQE-UNNLNI FAMILY: THE SIRKI-ANU BRANCH 269
STN-LEQE-UNNLNI FAMILY: THE TATTANU BRANCH 269
3.14. UNCERTAIN PROVENANCE (BABYLONIA) 273
SUMU-LIBSI FAMILY 273
MISIRAYA FAMILY 274
IDDIN-PAPSUKKAL FAMILY 274
SA-DIS.LUH FAMILY 275
NUR-ILISU FAMILY 275
PAHHARU FAMILY 275
EXCURSUS: COLOPHON ASSURBANIPAL TYPE O 276
X. THE LANGUAGE OF THE BALAGS AND ERSEMAS 281
1. SUMERIAN 281
2. AKKADIAN 282
3. BILINGUALISM 282
3.1. WORD-FOR-WORD (LITERAL) TRANSLATIONS 283
3.2. CONTEXTUAL TRANSLATIONS 283
3.3. STYLISTIC TRANSLATIONS 284
3.4. ERRORS 284
3.5. INTENTIONAL NONLITERAL TRANSLATIONS 284
3.6. A NONTEXTUAL AKKADIAN EXPLANATION 286
XI. CONCLUSION 287
1. EMESAL PRAYERS IN THEIR RELIGIOUS SYSTEM: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE 287
2. THE RELIGIOUS SYSTEM OF EMESAL PRAYERS IN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT 289
3. THE DEATH OF KALUTU: THE OVER-SYSTEMATIZATION OF EMESAL PRAYERS 290
ABBREVIATIONS 291
REFERENCES 295
CONTENTS XV
INDEXES 303
1. PERSONAL NAMES 303
2. DIVINE NAMES 308
3. PLACE NAMES 312
4. TEMPLE NAMES 314
5. MUSEUM AND EXCAVATION NUMBERS 315
6. TEXT PUBLICATIONS AND EDITIONS 319
7. COMPOSITIONS 351 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gabbay, Uri 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1048479951 |
| author_facet | Gabbay, Uri 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gabbay, Uri 1975- |
| author_variant | u g ug |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042236687 |
| classification_rvk | EM 2450 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)872703231 (DE-599)DNB1048195031 |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Geschichte Literaturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 1000-1 v.Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1000-1 v.Chr. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV042236687 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-03T02:01:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783447067485 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027674904 |
| oclc_num | 872703231 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | XX, 356 S. Ill. 297 mm x 210 mm |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Harrassowitz |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Heidelberger Emesal-Studien |
| series2 | Heidelberger Emesal-Studien |
| spelling | Gabbay, Uri 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1048479951 aut Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC Uri Gabbay 201406 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 2014 XX, 356 S. Ill. 297 mm x 210 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heidelberger Emesal-Studien 1 Geschichte 1000-1 v.Chr. gnd rswk-swf Gebet (DE-588)4019514-4 gnd rswk-swf Emesal (DE-588)4255188-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Emesal (DE-588)4255188-2 s Gebet (DE-588)4019514-4 s Geschichte 1000-1 v.Chr. z DE-604 Heidelberger Emesal-Studien 1 (DE-604)BV042502592 1 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4608028&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027674904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gabbay, Uri 1975- Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC Heidelberger Emesal-Studien Gebet (DE-588)4019514-4 gnd Emesal (DE-588)4255188-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019514-4 (DE-588)4255188-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC |
| title_auth | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC |
| title_exact_search | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC |
| title_full | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC Uri Gabbay |
| title_fullStr | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC Uri Gabbay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC Uri Gabbay |
| title_short | Pacifying the Hearts of the Gods |
| title_sort | pacifying the hearts of the gods sumerian emesal prayers of the first millenium bc |
| title_sub | Sumerian Emesal Prayers of the First Millenium BC |
| topic | Gebet (DE-588)4019514-4 gnd Emesal (DE-588)4255188-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gebet Emesal Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4608028&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027674904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042502592 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gabbayuri pacifyingtheheartsofthegodssumerianemesalprayersofthefirstmilleniumbc |