Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception: ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | IJS studies in judaica
14 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 533 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789004284050 9789004284067 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea
Scrolls and Their Reception
Ancient Astronomy and Astrology in Early Judaism
By
Helen R Jacobus
BRILL
LEIDEN | BOSTON
Contents
Acknowledgements xi
List of Tables and Charts xiii
List of Figures xv
Abbreviations and Notes xvi
Introduction 1
1 Clarification of the Title of 4Q318 3
2 A Forgotten Calendar? 4
3 Was There an Interest in Astrology at Qumran? A Note on 4QZ0d ia cal
Physiognomy (4Q186) 6
4 Fate, Time and Divination 15
5 Some Strands of Thought in Early Jewish Calendar Scholarship 19
5 1 TaLmon s Theory of Schism 19
5 2 Jaubert s Theory 24
6 The Neo-Jaubertian Consensus 29
7 Questions Regarding Some Scholarship on the Dead Sea
Scrolls 31
71JT Rook s Theory 31
8 Some Problems of Ethiopic Manuscripts and Qumran 34
9 Summary 39
10 Parameters of this Research 40
n Structure of this Study 41
1 Towards A New Interpretation of 4QZodiac Calendar 44
1 1 Introduction 44
111 Date 44
112 Textual Structure and the 360-day Calendar 45
113 The Lunar Zodiac in 4Q318 47
1 2 Scholarship on 4Q318: Setting the Problem 52
121 The Question of the thema mundi and MUL APIN 53
1211 The 360-Day Calendar as a Qumran Issue 60
1 3 Background to the Micro-zodiac: The Zodiac and the Months 63
131 TCL 6 14: A Handbook of Astrology 65
132 The Names of the Micro-zodiac Sub-Divisions 72
133 The Gestirn-Darstellungen Texts 74
1 4 The Babylonian Calendar, the 360-day Year and Intercalation 83
141 The 360-Day Year and the Micro-zodiac 91
142 Cuneiform Horoscopes and 4QZodiac Calendar 99
CONTENTS
143 4Q318 and the Rabbinical Calendar 115
1431 The Rabbinical Calendar Tested with 4Q318 122
1 5 The Zodiac Sign Names in 4Q318 133
151 The Aramaic Numerals 145
1 6 Babylonian-Aramaic Month Names 148
1 7 Material Description and Measurements 157
171 Column iv of 4QZodiac Calendar 159
172 Material Reconstruction: Published and Unpublished
Reports 161
173 Textual Reconstruction of qQZodiac Calendar 166
1 8 Summary and Conclusion 175
4QBrontologion: Transmission, Origins and Significance 177
2 1 Introduction 177
211 Background Scholarship 178
212 Paleographical Issues 179
213 Questions Raised by Geoponica 184
2 2 Byzantine Brontologia with Calendars 191
221 The Structural Twin to 4Q318 191
222 An Etruscan Brontoscopic Calendar 197
223 More Byzantine Calendrical Omen Texts 201
224 Parapegma with a Lost Brontologion 204
225 Discussion 207
2 3 Mesopotamian Science and Omen Literature 208
231 Early Mesopotamian Lunar Omens and Thunder 209
232A Mesopotamian Calendrical Text with Omens 214
233 Excursus: A Note on Medieval Brontologia and Zodiac
Calendars 216
2 4 Purpose 218
241 The Skills of the Descending Angels 221
242 Divine Poetry: The Stars in Liturgical and Literary Texts 229
243 The Question of the Practitioner 256
2 5 Summary and Conclusion 258
The Aramaic Astronomical Book of Enoch Reconsidered in the Light
of 4Q318 260
3 1 Introduction 260
311 The Question of the Zodiac in the Ethiopic Book of
Luminaries 263
CONTENTS IX
312 The Gates in lEn 72 Reconsidered 268
3121 The 360+4 Day Year in the Ethiopic Book 272
313 Ethiopic Computus Treatises and Zodiac Substitution 274
3 2 The Solar and Lunar Months 283
321 Aligning 4Q209 Frag 7, CoL iii with the Zodiac: Winter Solstice
Sunrise 291
322 The Calendars in 4Q209 Fragment 7, Column iii and4Q318
Compared 311
323 The Calendars in 4Q2og Fragment 7, Column ii, Lines 2-13 and
4Q318 Compared 316
324 4Q208 Fragment 24, Column i, Lines ;-8 and 4Q_3i8
Compared 321
3 3 The Solar and Lunar Years 323
331 The 354-Day Year in 4Q2og Frag 26 324
332 Is There a 364-Day or a 360-Day Solar Year in the Aramaic-
Fragments? 334
3 4 Summary and Conclusion 340
4 The Enoch Zodiac and Greco-Roman Zodiac Sundials 344
4 1 Introduction 344
4 2 Questions of Transmission 348
4 3 Sundials in Greco-Roman Astrology 352
4 4 Introduction to Enoch Zodiac Sundials 359
441 Ancient Zodiacal Sundials and the Winds 361
442 Globe Dial, Prosymna, Greece 364
443 Hemispherical Dial, Rome 368
444 Horizontal Plane Dial, Pompeii 372
445 Plane Dialfrom the Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome 374
446 The Horologium-Solarium of Augustus, Rome 376
447 Ptolemaic Ivory Sundial, Tanis, Egypt 379
448 The Scaiphe Dial, or Roofed-Spherical Dial from Roman
Carthage 381
449 Vitruvius s Winter Clock 382
4 4 10 Later Zodiacal Sundials 383
4 5 Summary and Conclusion 385
5 Zodiac Calendars in Hellenistic Texts and Artefacts 389
5 1 Introduction 389
511 Co-existence of Zodiac Calendars with Non-zodiacal
Calendars 389
X CONTENTS
5 2 Zodiacal Cosmology in the Work of Philo 390
521 Josephus s Familiarity with the Zodiac Calendar 396
5 3 Literary Sources: Vitruvius, Geminos, Strabo, Ovid, Manilius 399
531A Note on the Influence of Augustus 404
5 4 Era Dionysios 404
541 Parapegmata: P Hibeh 2j; P Rylands 589; Miletus 1; Geminos;
Antikythera Mechanism 409
5 5 Summary and Conclusion 424
6 A Late Medieval Astrological Hebrew Text 426
6 1 Introduction 426
6 2 Introduction to MS Opp 688, fol 162V 427
621 Melothesia 427
622 Paleography of MS Opp 688, fol 162V 431
623 Description of Opp 688 Zodiac Calendar 432
6231 Days of the Month 434
6232 Days of the Year 434
6 3 MS Opp 688 Zodiac Calendar Compared 434
631 Opp 688 Zodiac Calendar in Relation to Babylonian
Horoscopes 439
6 4 Opp 688 Zodiac Man 441
641 Summary of Opp 688 Zodiac Man 446
6 5 Summary and Conclusion 449
Summary and Conclusions 451
The Qumran Zodiac Calendar and Brontologion 453
The Aramaic Astronomical Book 455
Late Medieval Hebrew Zodiac Calendars 457
Recommendations for Further Study 458
Bibliography 461
Index 527
|
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| spelling | Jacobus, Helen R. Verfasser (DE-588)1038560098 aut Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism by Helen R. Jacobus Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2015 XXI, 533 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IJS studies in judaica 14 Qumrantexte (DE-588)4048098-7 gnd rswk-swf Frühjudentum (DE-588)4071487-1 gnd rswk-swf Astrologie (DE-588)4003305-3 gnd rswk-swf Tierkreiszeichen (DE-588)4117221-8 gnd rswk-swf Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf Kalender (DE-588)4029290-3 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Frühjudentum (DE-588)4071487-1 s Qumrantexte (DE-588)4048098-7 u Tierkreiszeichen (DE-588)4117221-8 s Kalender (DE-588)4029290-3 s Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s Astrologie (DE-588)4003305-3 s DE-604 IJS studies in judaica 14 (DE-604)BV017360768 14 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027661427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jacobus, Helen R. Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism IJS studies in judaica Qumrantexte (DE-588)4048098-7 gnd Frühjudentum (DE-588)4071487-1 gnd Astrologie (DE-588)4003305-3 gnd Tierkreiszeichen (DE-588)4117221-8 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Kalender (DE-588)4029290-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048098-7 (DE-588)4071487-1 (DE-588)4003305-3 (DE-588)4117221-8 (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4029290-3 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
| title | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism |
| title_auth | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism |
| title_exact_search | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism |
| title_full | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism by Helen R. Jacobus |
| title_fullStr | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism by Helen R. Jacobus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism by Helen R. Jacobus |
| title_short | Zodiac calendars in the Dead Sea scrolls and their reception |
| title_sort | zodiac calendars in the dead sea scrolls and their reception ancient astronomy and astrology in early judaism |
| title_sub | ancient astronomy and astrology in early Judaism |
| topic | Qumrantexte (DE-588)4048098-7 gnd Frühjudentum (DE-588)4071487-1 gnd Astrologie (DE-588)4003305-3 gnd Tierkreiszeichen (DE-588)4117221-8 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd Kalender (DE-588)4029290-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Qumrantexte Frühjudentum Astrologie Tierkreiszeichen Astronomie Kalender Griechenland Altertum |
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